共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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以洗油为原料,通过精馏-共沸精馏法,研究了喹啉的分离精制。首先精馏洗油,切取不同温度段的馏分,然后分别与共沸剂乙二醇进行共沸精馏试验;在共沸精馏中,通过改变馏分与共沸剂的质量比和回流比,考察了不同条件对喹啉纯度的影响。结果表明:①精馏洗油切取喹啉馏分的较佳条件为:回流比为10∶1,切取温度范围为220~230℃;②共沸精馏的较佳条件为:回流比为10∶1,喹啉馏分与共沸剂的质量比为1∶2.4,切取温度范围为188.4~188.8℃,喹啉的纯度可达98.5%。该方法具有操作简单、步骤少、纯度高、无污染的特点。 相似文献
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《精细化工原料及中间体》2018,(6)
正本发明为一种间歇共沸精馏法分离乙二醇单甲醚和水的工艺,该工艺包括1)共沸精馏脱水:按质量比原料:共沸剂=(4~8):1,将原料和共沸剂加入精馏塔1的塔釜中,操作回流比为1~2.5,当精馏塔1塔顶温度T1=89℃~90℃,共沸精馏脱水结束;2)乙二醇单甲醚产品精制:继续精馏,操作回流比1~2.5,当精馏塔塔顶温度T1=124.6℃时,釜液为乙二醇单甲醚成品;3)回收共沸剂:塔釜采用再沸器2进行加 相似文献
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溶剂油回收是多组分精馏过程,利用混合液中各组分的挥发度不同,在一定压力、温度下,在塔中经多次部分冷凝和部分蒸发,从而达到各组份分离的目的。粗溶剂油脱水采用非均相共沸,水与部分溶剂及丁二烯在一定温度、压力下产生共沸从塔顶蒸出,经冷凝器冷凝后,水与物料在回流罐中分层,水从设备底部排放掉,达到脱水的目的。溶剂油脱水塔,现塔顶温度约为100℃气相用循环水冷凝、冷却到40℃左右,而进料约40℃溶剂油用低压蒸汽加热。改为塔顶气相与进料两者进行换热,不但能节能低压蒸气、而且能减少循环水用量。 相似文献
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In this study,extractive distillation has been applied to separate catechol(CAT) from carbofuran phenol(CFP) with high purity and yield.The relative volatility of CFP to CAT was measured,and the choice of separating agents was investigated.The experimental results indicated that CFP/CAT is an azeotropic system with an azeotropic point at 93.40℃/0.400 kPa and an azeotropic mixture containing 49.96% of CFP and 50.04% of CAT.Data from the determination of the relative volatility have shown that separating agents such as diglycol and 4-butylcatechol(4-TBC) are able to increase the relative volatility up to 1.90.In one shot process batch extractive distillation of CFP mixture with 3%(by mass) diglycol as separating agent,the purity and yield of the obtained CFP was 99.0% and 95.0%,respectively,while the distillation without separating agent provided a purity and yield of only 98.0% and 90.0%,respectively.There was no residual separating agent found in the product. 相似文献
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间歇萃取精馏分离乙腈-水体系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选择乙二醇为分离乙腈-水体系的萃取剂,在压力0.101 MPa条件下,测定了乙腈-乙二醇物系的汽液平衡数据。采用Wilson模型对试验数据进行关联,得到Wilson模型参数,α1,3=5 683.6,α3,1=576.4(下标1代表乙腈,3代表乙二醇),关联的计算结果和试验结果的最大偏差为0.015 7。测定了乙二醇存在下乙腈-水物系的汽液平衡数据,试验结果表明乙二醇做萃取剂能够消除乙腈-水物系的共沸点。进行了乙腈-水物系的间歇萃取精馏试验,回流比为2.0,萃取剂流量与回流量之比(溶剂比)为4.1,塔顶产品中乙腈的摩尔分数x达到0.988,乙腈的回收率为75%。应用Chemcad软件考察溶剂比和回流比对产品纯度及塔顶产品量的影响,确定适宜溶剂比为3.0,其回流比值在0.5~2.0之间。 相似文献
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间歇共沸精馏是分离共沸物的一种方法,适用于化工、制药、溶剂回收、天然产物提取等产量小、品种多的行业,因此间歇共沸精馏近年来已成为非常活跃的研究和开发热点.对已有的常规间歇共沸精馏的操作方式作了改进,即共沸剂改为在塔釜回流,以正己烷为共沸剂,对分离乙醇-水共沸体系进行了改进研究,并与常规间歇共沸精馏的实验结果进行比较.结... 相似文献
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从异丙醇装置副产中分离精制异丙醚的工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用萃取精馏和共沸精馏的试验方法,进行了从异丙醇装置副产中分离精制异丙醚工艺的研究,结果可以得到纯度大于99%的异丙醚和纯度大于99.5%的异丙醇,并且产率较高。 相似文献
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1,2-butanediol (1,2-BDO) and 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PDO) are inevitably side produced in the ethylene glycol (EG) production processes from non-petroleum routes, but are very difficult to separate by the ordinary distillation method because of the closeness of their boiling temperatures to EG, thus compromise the economy of these processes. The azeotropic distillation process using 1-octanol (CPO) as an entrainer to separate EG and 1,2-BDO mixture with or without 1,2-PDO was studied in this paper. Four binary vapour–liquid equilibrium data of EG-1,2-BDO, EG-CPO, 1,2-BDO-CPO, and 1,2-PDO-CPO were measured using an Ellis equilibrium kettle and regressed with the thermodynamic model of non-random two liquid to obtain the corresponding binary interaction parameters. On this basis, azeotropic distillations with CPO as an entrainer were designed to separate EG and 1,2-BDO with or without 1,2-PDO. The complete separation processes, including the azeotropic distillation and CPO recovery process consisting of extraction with H2O and subsequent distillation, were simulated and optimized with Aspen Plus for both the EG-1,2-BDO binary mixture and the EG-1,2-BDO-1,2-PDO ternary mixture. The simulation results show that the azeotropic distillation method with CPO as an entrainer can effectively separate the mixture of EG-1,2-BDO and EG-1,2-BDO-1,2-PDO, achieving EG of 99.90% purity with 99.98% recovery and 1,2-BDO of 99.30% purity with 99.45% recovery for the binary mixture, and achieving EG of 99.90% purity with 99.80% recovery, 1,2-BDO of 99.35% purity with 99.35% recovery, and 1,2-PDO of 90.59% purity with 94.38% recovery for the ternary mixture. These processes are promising for industrial application and can significantly improve the economy of non-petroleum EG production. 相似文献
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《Computers & Chemical Engineering》2001,25(4-6):799-806
The presence of azeotropes in multicomponent mixtures complicates the design of batch distillation separation processes widely used in pharmaceutical and speciality chemical industries. Most of those processes include the use of a homogeneous entrainer to ease the separation. We describe novel methods to break azeotropes using an entrainer that is partially miscible with one of the initial binary mixture components. We depict some of the advantages of heterogeneous batch distillation processes: more design alternatives for the separation of an azeotropic binary mixture than with homogeneous batch distillation, batch distillation boundary crossing thanks to a controlled reflux of the entrainer-rich phase, simplified distillation sequences as a consequence of less distillation tasks. Three examples based on the separation of non-ideal azeotropic or close boiling point binary mixtures through heterogeneous batch distillation are simulated using a commercial batch distillation package. Experiments validate the simulated separation of a minimum boiling azeotropic mixture. 相似文献