共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对热轧带钢生产过程中边部频繁出现的翘皮缺陷,结合生产工艺实践,对生产中出现的典型边部翘皮的外在形貌和形成原因进行了归类分析,总结出了板坯角部质量、加热炉工艺控制等与翘皮缺陷的对应关系,并提出了有效的控制措施。经生产验证,带钢边部翘皮缺陷得到有效控制。 相似文献
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在生产Q355C热轧带钢过程中,发现带钢表面频繁出现翘皮缺陷。为此,对存在翘曲缺陷的带钢进行了金相和气体检测,对再热处理的连铸坯进行了热酸侵蚀检测和裂纹分析。本文从炼钢工序、精炼工序、连铸工序、热轧工序以及连铸坯进入加热炉的温度等方面分析了带钢产生翘皮的原因,结果表明Q355C热轧带钢翘皮的产生与钢中氮元素含量过高、入加热炉板坯温度过低有关。通过优化转炉装料制度、调整转炉底吹模式、提高转炉终点碳元素含量和温度、优化LF埋弧冶炼效果、钢包长水口吹氩保护浇注和提高连铸坯入加热炉温度等手段,使翘皮缺陷基本得到消除。 相似文献
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针对新钢热连轧无取向硅钢冷轧基料XG1300WR、XG1000WR、XG800WR带钢边部"翘皮"缺陷,根据其形成机理,对影响无取向硅钢带钢边部"翘皮"缺陷的主要影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,在一定钢种成分与加热轧制工艺下,粗轧过程边部的组织形态和侧压量对带钢边部"翘皮"缺陷的发生率有较大影响。为了有效控制带钢边部"翘皮"缺陷,在钢的成分控制,加热与轧制工艺,立辊孔型以及影响粗轧板坯边部温降等方面提出了可行的改进措施。 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜观察了W600冷轧无取向电工钢表面"黑线"和纵向发裂缺陷的形貌。成品带钢表面"黑线"缺陷的成因是连续退火炉均热段(SF段)内炉辊结瘤划伤带钢下表面,高温下异物嵌入划伤处,并被涂层覆盖;冷硬带钢和成品带钢纵向发裂缺陷则是连铸坯中的铝酸盐复合夹杂物在热轧、冷轧过程中由于变形而破碎并被压出至表面导致的。为了减少"黑线"缺陷,要定期更换碳套辊;将通入H2+N2+H2O湿混合气由原来的6段通入改为4段,并将各段的炉温上限调整为880℃。为减少纵向发裂缺陷,在精炼及连铸工序严格控制钢中夹杂物,保证结晶器内液面波动在±3 mm~±5 mm。 相似文献
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唐钢公司生产的碳钢药芯焊丝用冷轧退火钢带偶尔出现分层“起泡”现象,对“起泡”分层钢带进行金相检测,对分层裂纹的典型部位进行扫描电镜分析,认为长条直条穿晶型夹杂物严重破坏了基体的连续性,引起钢带分层。冶炼时加强脱氧,采取全程保护浇铸,可有效减少钢带分层。 相似文献
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In this paper, the carburizing kinetics of low-carbon steel at high-temperature and short-term in liquid cast-iron were studied by metallographic microscope, chemical analysis and so on, and the microstructure of carburized layer was also analyzed. The results show that the carburizing rate of low-carbon steel at high-temperature and short-term is so fast, and the microstructure of carburized layer possess higher carbon content, and cementite, pearlite and ferrite exist in carburized layer structure simultaneously. Besides, the kinetic equations of permeating layer forming have been presented, and the carburizing mechanism was preliminary discussed also. 相似文献
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通过建立的夹杂物穿越钢渣界面运动模型,研究了精炼渣对夹杂物的吸附现象。结果表明,夹杂物 粒径、表面张力和熔渣粘度是影响夹杂物冲破钢渣界面的重要参数,大型夹杂物中粒径和熔渣粘度起决定作用,而 ≤ 20㎛ 级别的小型夹杂物中仅表面张力起决定作用;大型夹杂物冲破钢渣界面的能力远大于小型夹杂物。针对 小型夹杂物难以吸附的问题,运用了夹杂物运动模型和熔渣、钢液表面张力模型,研究了表面张力对吸附过程的影 响。结果表明,直径≤ 122.9 ㎛尺寸的夹杂物均无法穿越钢渣界面,回弹至钢液一侧,由此得出:无法通过调整精 炼渣用以吸附≤ 122.9 ㎛夹杂物以达到进一步降低钢中氧含量的目的。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(5):393-400
AbstractSamples of ladle lining covered by glaze were taken from industrial ladles of different ages at Uddeholm Tooling AB, Hagfors, Sweden. It was found in the samples taken at and below the slag line that a slag infiltrated layer was covered by an outer layer containing many MgO 'islands' of various sizes. The microstructure of the infiltrating slag was the same as the matrix of the outer layer. The slag was found to decompose into the compound 3CaO.Al2O3 and a liquid phase during the cooling process. The former phase along with tiny MgO particles from the ladle glaze was found to be one of the major sources of inclusions during the degassing and flotation periods of ladle treatment. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that the reaction between the ladle glaze and the slag from the electric arc furnace resulted in the formation of MgO–Al2O3 spinel and an oxide solution, which were also the main inclusions found at the initial stages of ladle treatment. Evidence of this reaction was found in the lining samples taken above the slag line. 相似文献