共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
以黄原胶和丙烯酸为原料,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸钾为引发剂,在水溶液中合成黄原胶接枝聚丙烯酸(XG-g-PAA)水凝胶,考察了pH值、吸附时间、阳离子染料亚甲基蓝(MB)的初始浓度等对水凝胶吸附性能的影响,研究了水凝胶对MB的等温吸附行为。结果表明,当pH值大于5.0时,XG-g-PAA水凝胶对MB有较大的吸附量;水凝胶吸附平衡时间为5 h;室温下随着MB初始浓度的增大,水凝胶对MB的吸附量较大;水凝胶对MB的吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温模型,其相关系数为0.985 54,吸附过程以化学吸附为主。 相似文献
2.
3.
以电解二氧化锰(EMD)为吸附剂,分析了吸附剂投加量、pH和吸附时间等因素对EMD吸附亚甲基蓝(MB)和甲基橙(MO)的影响;亚甲基蓝是一种典型的阳离子型染料,性质很稳定;甲基橙是一种酸碱指示剂,分子中带有磺酸基-SO3-。结果表明,最佳吸附条件为吸附MB和MO时EMD的最佳用量分别为33.33 g/g和55.56g/g,pH为2、吸附时间为300 min时吸附效果最好。EMD对MB和MO的吸附过程较符合Langmuir等温式和拟二级动力学方程,吸附速率常数分别为0.002 3和0.006 4 g/(mg.min)。EMD对染料的去除机理为吸附和氧化综合作用的结果。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
利用自由基聚合和原位共沉淀法制备了1种磁性半纤维素接枝聚丙烯酰胺凝胶,研究了该凝胶吸附亚甲基蓝的性能,特别考察了凝胶用量、pH、吸附时间、亚甲基蓝初始含量等因素对吸附的影响。结果表明,磁性凝胶用量增大,凝胶单位吸附量下降;pH增大,凝胶吸附量增加;初始亚甲基蓝的质量浓度从25 mg/L增加到250 mg/L,凝胶吸附量不断增大。凝胶吸附亚甲基蓝的动力学符合准2级动力学方程,Langmuir、Freundlich和Temkin吸附等温线模型均能很好地拟合凝胶对亚甲基蓝的吸附过程。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
以丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为黄原胶(XG)的接枝改性剂,采用反向悬浮聚合法制备了高吸水性树脂——接枝改性共聚物(XG-g-AA/AM)。采用U*10(104)均匀设计法对XG-g-AA/AM的合成工艺进行了优化。结果表明:XG-g-AA/AM的最佳合成条件为m(AA)=10.0 g、w(引发剂)=0.5%(相对于单体总质量而言)、AA中和度80%和反应温度60℃,此时XG-g-AA/AM的吸水倍率为890.1 g/g、吸盐水倍率为172.2 g/g;热失重分析(TGA)结果显示,XG-g-AA/AM的热稳定性优于XG;扫描电镜(SEM)观测结果显示,XG-g-AA/AM表面形成的多孔网络结构,有利于其对水分子的接触与吸附。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Meng Tian Bo Fang Leiping Jin Yongjun Lu Xiaohui Qiu Hao Jin Kejing Li 《中国化学工程学报》2015,23(9):1440-1446
Hydroxypropyl xanthan gum (HXG) was prepared from xanthan gum (XG) and propylene oxide under alkaline condition. Rheological and drag reduction properties of different concentrations of aqueous HXG and XG solution were studied. The micro-structure network of HXG and XG solutions was investigated by Cryo-FESEM. The re-sults showed that HXG and XG solutions could exhibit shear thinning property. The apparent viscosity of 6 g·L?1 HXG solution was 1.25 times more than that of 6 g·L?1 XG solution. The storage modulus G′and the loss modulus G″of HXG solutions were greater than those of XG solutions, and thixotropic and viscoelastic prop-erties were more significant in HXG solutions. The HXG and XG solutions reduced the pressure drop of straight pipe, and the maximum drag reduction of 1 g·L?1 HXG and XG in smooth tube reached 72.8%and 68.1%, respec-tively. Drag reduction rate was increased as the concentration increased. The HXG solution may become a new polymeric drag reducer. 相似文献
15.
新型黄原胶基高吸水性树脂的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在水溶性引发剂过硫酸钾的引发下,使丙烯酸(AA)在黄原胶(XG)分子链上接枝聚合,并加入N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺进行一定程度的交联,制备高吸水性树脂。研究了反应条件对产品吸水率的影响,利用傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射、偏光显微镜对接枝共聚物进行表征。实验结果表明:最佳合成条件AA与XG质量比m(AA) ∶m(XG)=6∶1,交联剂、引发剂与黄原胶的质量比分别为0.01和0.003,丙烯酸的中和度为70%,反应温度为60 ℃,反应时间为4 h。最佳合成条件下制备的树脂最大吸水倍数854 g/g,吸生理盐水倍数156 g/g。 相似文献
16.
17.
Anthony K. Podolsak Carlos Tiu Takashi Saeki Hiromoto Usui 《Polymer International》1996,40(3):155-167
The rheological properties of solutions of xanthan gum (Kelzan® D) and three rhamsan gums, S-60, S-130 and S-194, are examined. Effects studied include those of temperature, concentration and (for the rhamsan gums) extent of side chain branching. Solutions of greater viscosity and elasticity at most shear rates result as the degree of branching increases. When compared with xanthan gum, S-194 is found to be less temperature sensitive and more stable to excess shear. The use of these polymers in two commercial applications, i.e. coal–water mixtures and timber preservative emulsions, is also examined. Several advantages are identified when rhamsan gums are used instead of xanthan gum in both cases. 相似文献
18.
黄原胶的结构、性能与应用 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
简要介绍了黄原胶的结构、性能;综述了它在化学工业及食品工业中的应用;重点论述了黄原胶作为悬浮剂、乳化剂、稳定剂、增稠剂等在日用化学工业中的应用,具有优良的悬浮性、乳化性、流变性、热稳定性及酸、碱稳定性;最后指出了我国在黄原胶应用方面的不足及以后的发展方向。 相似文献
19.
黄原胶/膨润土复合高吸水性树脂的制备与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用水溶液聚合法制备了黄原胶(XG)/膨润土有机-无机复合SAP(高吸水性树脂)。通过单因素试验法和正交试验法优选出制备复合SAP的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酰胺(AM)、XG与膨润土之间发生了接枝共聚反应;当m(AA)∶m(AM)=5∶1、AA中和度为75%、w(膨润土)=5%、w(引发剂)=1.0%和w(交联剂)=0.08%时,相应的复合SAP具有最大的吸水倍率(863.8 g/g)和吸盐水倍率(109.4 g/g)。 相似文献
20.
The foaming properties of soy protein isolate (SPI) in the presence of xanthan gum (XG) were investigated. The XG solution
alone did not exhibit any foaming ability. The optimal foaming properties were obtained from the SPI-XG dispersion that contained
0.1% SPI and 0.2% XG. This SPI-XG dispersion gave higher foaming capacity than that of SPI or egg white (P<0.05). The foam stability of SPI-XG dispersion was nine times higher than that of SPI and egg white (P<0.05). The SPI-XG foams were stable over wide ranges of ionic strength (0.1 to 1.0 M NaCl) and pH (4.5 to 9.0), and when
heated (85°C, 1 h). 相似文献