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高压细水雾灭火系统在档案库的灭火试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
细水雾灭火系统已被建议用于保护对水敏感的区域,如档案库房。通过试验研究了细水雾灭火系统控制与扑灭档案库房火灾的可能性,并比较不同喷头形式的细水雾灭火系统在扑救档案库房火灾中的局限性,为细水雾灭火系统在档案库房内的推广应用提供建议。 相似文献
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Froude-based scaling relationships had previously been theoretically extended to, and experimentally validated in the laboratory for, water mist suppression of fires in open environment and in enclosures, which were shown applicable to gas, liquid and solid combustible fires. Before applying these relationships to real-world settings, their applicability needs to be further evaluated for the intended protection. This paper presents such an evaluation on scaling water mist fire extinguishment in an industrial machinery enclosure. In this evaluation exercise, a full-scale water mist protection set-up tested for a 260-m3 machinery enclosure was selected as the benchmark. A ½-scale machinery enclosure test replica was then constructed, together with a ½-scale nozzle whose orifices were geometrically similar to those of the full-scale nozzle. Spray measurements indicated that the ½-scale spray closely met the scaling requirements, in terms of discharge K-factor, water mist flux, droplet velocity and droplet size distribution. Two spray fires and one pool fire, which were scaled with the respective full-scale fires, were used to challenge the water mist protection in the ½-scale enclosure. At least five replicated tests were conducted for each of the four tested fire scenarios. Overall, the instantaneous local gas temperature and oxygen concentration measured inside the ½-scale enclosure for each fire scenario agreed reasonably well with those measured at the corresponding locations inside the full-scale enclosure, meeting Froude modeling's requirement that scalar quantities be preserved in different scales. The fire extinguishment times obtained from the ½-scale tests for each fire scenario were also statistically consistent with that observed in the corresponding full-scale test. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that, for machinery enclosures and other similar occupancies, the previously laboratory-validated scaling relationships for water mist fire suppression can be used to determine the fire extinguishing performance of a full-scale water mist protection in a ½-scale test facility. 相似文献
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数据中心高压细水雾灭火系统设计分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对数据中心内不同安全等级机房的使用功能及防护要求,通过对高压细水雾灭火系统从系统选型、喷头设置及优化系统集成等方面进行探讨分析,提出了不同机房、设备用房及工作间的高压细水雾灭火系统设计方案,并设计了具体参数,在保证灭火有效性的基础上节约投资,提高了该系统设计的灵活性及有效性。 相似文献
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This paper studies water mist fire suppression under different longitudinal ventilation velocities in tunnels by small-scale experiments. After a scaling study, two mist nozzles are used for suppressing crib fires under 5 ventilation speeds. The result comes out that fire suppression process can be divided into three stages including flame unitary restraining stage, surface flame extinguishing stage and inside flame suppression stage. Several factors influencing efficiency are investigated. When the interval between mist nozzle and fire source enlarges, the relationship curve between fire suppression time and ventilation velocity shows a ‘V’ figure. The best ventilation speed exists. Following the rules summarized, a coupling system of water mist and ventilation may increase fire suppression efficiency remarkably. 相似文献
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对细水雾灭火技术的灭火机理及技术特点进行了简要概括,以华东电网调度中心大楼为例,着重介绍了高压细水雾灭火系统的系统组成、系统控制方式及工作原理、系统设计流量及工作压力计算、系统应用条件及要求,以推广细水雾灭火技术的应用。 相似文献
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细水雾与固体木垛火相互作用的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了更好地研究细水雾熄灭固体火焰的机理及其有效性 ,建立了单流低压细水雾灭火模拟实验平台 ,在 3m× 3m× 3m的受限空间中开展了一系列的灭火实验。实验过程中采用了两种不同功率的木垛火源 ,利用热电偶和红外热像仪对细水雾施加前后的火焰的温度场进行了实时观察研究 ,结果表明当细水雾的压力低于 0 .2 MPa时 ,细水雾不能有效地扑灭木垛火 ,当细水雾的压力较低时 ,喷嘴距火焰表面的距离和细水雾施加的流量是影响细水雾灭火有效性的关键因素 ;同时 ,功率越大的木垛火 ,越易被细水雾扑灭。 相似文献
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设计了一种水雾灭火弹,由弹壳、盐水和药柱3部分组成,使用时将弹体机械抛射或直升机空投到火场,在火场上空爆炸产生水雾,解决了雾状水喷射距离短的难题。同时,水雾中含有大量的消焰剂和爆炸产生冲击波超压,也能辅助灭火。弹体采用特殊的形状和结构,使壳体主体部分能相互重叠地摞起来,减小了体积,有利于运输。各组成部分能够迅速组装为整体,可在火场附近水源处就地组装,从一定程度上解决了灭火水源的问题,可实现连续灭火。弹体外壳选用碳纤维复合材料,能使爆炸水雾抛撒更加均匀,产生更强的爆炸冲击波,且不产生伤害消防人员的爆炸破片。试验表明爆炸水雾能够扑灭汽油火和柴油火。 相似文献
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针对烟草仓库内烟草原料火灾,采用全尺寸试验研究高压细水雾的灭火效果。研究发现:细水雾作用于底部或侧面火源时,灭火效果较为明显。对于纸箱夹缝间火灾的灭火效果较差;通过设定不同喷头高度,发现喷头高度越高,到达火源的雾动量越低,灭火效果大大降低;同时发现烟草仓库火灾易发生阴燃,受限空间一旦进入大量新鲜空气,极易出现复燃。 相似文献