直流母线串联辅助电路的谐振直流环节逆变器

为实现一种结构简单,控制方便,高效率,高功率密度的逆变器,提出了一种新型谐振直流环节软开关逆变器的拓扑结构。通过在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加串联在直流母线上的辅助谐振单元,使直流母线电压周期性地归零,可以实现逆变桥主开关器件的零电压开关,而且辅助开关器件可以实现零电流开通和零电压关断。此外,辅助谐振单元只有一个辅助开关,硬件成本低。分析了电路的换流过程和设计规则,并建立起辅助谐振电路损耗的数学模型,讨论了谐振参数对辅助电路损耗的影响。制作了一个1 k W的实验样机,实验结果表明逆变器的主开关和辅助开关器件都实现了软开关,所以该软开关逆变器能有效地降低开关损耗和提高效率。     

新型零电压开关谐振直流环节逆变器

为提高逆变器的转换效率,提出一种新型零电压开关谐振直流环节逆变器。通过在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加辅助谐振单元,使直流母线电压周期性地归零,实现逆变桥开关器件在零电压条件下完成切换,而且辅助谐振单元中的开关器件也可以实现零电压开通和零电流关断。此外,辅助谐振单元中的开关器件和谐振电感都没被设置在直流母线上,降低了辅助谐振单元的损耗。对其工作原理进行分析,给出不同工作模式下的等效电路图和回路的参数设计原则。制作一个10kW的实验样机,通过实验结果验证该谐振直流环节逆变器的有效性。     

新型无刷直流电动机专用谐振极逆变器研究

无刷直流电动机通常采用硬开关逆变器驱动.硬开关逆变器的系统效率较低,散热器的体积和重量较大,限制了无刷直流电动机驱动系统功率密度和性能的进一步提升.针对硬开关逆变器问题,提出了一种无刷直流电动机驱动系统专用的谐振极软开关电压源逆变器.通过在传统硬开关逆变器三个输出端和直流母线之间添加辅助谐振单元,实现了逆变桥主开关器件的PWM软开关动作.谐振控制开关零电流开关条件开通,零电压开关条件关断.对提出的新型谐振极逆变器进行了数学分析和仿真研究;仿真结果验证了电路结构和理论分析的正确性与可行性.     

一种新型无刷直流电机谐振极软开关逆变器

永磁无刷直流电机具有高功率密度、高转矩/电流比和控制简单等优势,得到了广泛应用。然而,无刷直流电机通常采用硬开关逆变器驱动,硬开关逆变器的系统效率较低,散热器的体积和重量较大,限制了大功率无刷直流电机驱动系统功率密度和性能的进一步提升。针对硬开关逆变器问题,提出了一种无刷直流电机专用的谐振极软开关电压源逆变器。通过在传统硬开关逆变器的三相输出端添加辅助谐振网络,实现了逆变桥主开关器件的零电压(ZVS)开关动作,辅助双向开关在零电流开关(ZCS)条件开通和关断。针对新型软开关逆变器,提出了一种新的脉宽调制(PWM)控制策略——TPWM TON,逆变桥上下侧开关器件轮流进行PWM调制,保持了直流母线中点电位的平衡,且使主开关和辅助开关的开关频率降到PWM调制频率的一半。对提出的软开关逆变器进行了实验研究,实验结果验证了电路结构、理论分析和控制策略的正确性与可行性。     

软开关技术在磁悬浮轴承功率放大器中的应用

传统的磁悬浮轴承功率放大器在硬开关工作状态时存在开关损耗和纹波干扰严重等问题,为有效克服这些缺点,采用了一种新的用于磁悬浮轴承的谐振直流环节三电平功率放大器电路。基于三电平控制方法,在传统的开关功率放大器的直流环节增加辅助谐振电路,实现了电路中所有的开关器件均在零电压开关(ZVS)或零电流开关(ZCS)的条件下工作。文中详细分析了软开关三电平功率放大器各个工作模态的工作原理,给出了相应的电路工作方程。对提出的软开关三电平功率放大器进行仿真与样机试验研究,结果表明软开关三电平功率放大器同样具有输出电流纹波小的优点,开关损耗和纹波电流干扰有效减小,验证了电路是可行、有效的。     

单相全桥谐振直流环节软开关逆变器

为提高逆变器的效率和简化控制方式,提出一种单相全桥谐振直流环节软开关逆变器。通过单独开关控制辅助谐振电路,使直流环节电压在逆变器主开关需切换时下降到零,逆变器的主开关可以实现零电压开关,同时辅助开关也可以实现零电压开关。而且,逆变器直流环节电压不会超过直流源电压。由于谐振过程和零电压持续时间都较短,因而可以减少功率消耗和提高直流电压的利用率。依据不同工作模式下的等效电路,分析其工作原理,结合相平面分析法研究其动力学行为,给出了软开关实现条件和参数设计过程,搭建了实验样机。实验结果表明逆变器的主开关和辅助开关都实现了软开关,可以有效地降低该软开关逆变器的开关损耗和提高其效率。     

谐振直流环节电流型软开关整流器

为降低硬开关整流器开关损耗、提高效率,提出一种谐振直流环节电流型软开关整流器的拓扑结构,其辅助谐振电路与直流母线并联,无辅助器件串联在直流母线上。通过辅助电路的谐振使直流母线电流从整流器桥臂换流到辅助电路的支路上,当流过整流器桥臂上的电流为0时,整流器桥臂上的主开关可以实现零电流开关,同时辅助开关也实现了软开关。依据不同工作模式的电路图,分析电路各个工作模式的工作过程,完成一个工作周期的相平面分析,讨论电路设计规则以及辅助电路损耗与谐振参数之间的关系。实验证明整流器的开关器件完成了软切换。因此,该新型谐振直流环节电流型软开关整流器能处于高效率运行。     

A novel prototype of auxiliary edge resonant bridge leg link snubber‐assisted soft‐switching sine‐wave PWM inverter

This paper proposes a new circuit topology of the three‐phase soft‐switching PWM inverter and PFC converter using IGBT power modules, which has the improved active auxiliary switch and edge resonant bridge leg‐commutation‐link soft‐switching snubber circuit with pulse current regenerative feedback loop as compared with the typical auxiliary resonant pole snubber discussed previously. This three‐phase soft‐switching PWM double converter is more suitable and acceptable for a large‐capacity uninterruptible power supply, PFC converter, utility‐interactive bidirectional converter, and so forth. In this paper, the soft‐switching operation and optimum circuit design of the novel type active auxiliary edge resonant bridge leg commutation link snubber treated here are described for high‐power applications. Both the main active power switches and the auxiliary active power switches achieve soft switching under the principles of ZVS or ZCS in this three‐phase inverter switching. This three‐phase soft‐switching commutation scheme can effectively minimize the switching surge‐related electromagnetic noise and the switching power losses of the power semiconductor devices; IGBTs and modules used here. This three‐phase inverter and rectifier coupled double converter system does not need any sensing circuit and its peripheral logic control circuits to detect the voltage or the current and does not require any unwanted chemical electrolytic capacitor to make the neutral point of the DC power supply voltage source. The performances of this power conditioner are proved on the basis of the experimental and simulation results. Because the power semiconductor switches (IGBT module packages) have a trade‐off relation in the switching fall time and tail current interval characteristics as well as the conductive saturation voltage characteristics, this three‐phase soft‐switching PWM double converter can improve actual efficiency in the output power ranges with a trench gate controlled MOS power semiconductor device which is much improved regarding low saturation voltage. The effectiveness of this is verified from a practical point of view. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 155(4): 64–76, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20207     

电机驱动用新型谐振直流环节电压源逆变器

为了实现电机控制系统的高功率密度和高性能运行,必须提高逆变器的工作频率以提高功率变换器的效率和增强性能。然而,较高的工作频率会引起严重的电磁干扰和开关损耗从而导致系统整体效率降低。软开关技术被认为是解决上述问题的有效方法,结合软开关技术的优点和脉宽调制(pulse width modulation, PWM)控制的特点,提出了一种新的用于电机驱动系统的谐振直流环节软开关电压源逆变器,通过在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加辅助谐振单元,实现了逆变桥开关器件的PWM软开关动作,同时,辅助谐振单元的开关也为软开关操作。文中阐述了该软开关逆变器拓扑的动作时序和动作模式,并对软开关动作时序的瞬态过渡过程进行了数学分析。对提出的新型软开关逆变器驱动无刷直流电机进行了仿真和实验研究,结果验证了电路结构和理论分析的正确性与可行性。     

新型谐振直流环节软开关逆变器

为了提高开关变换器的效率和增强性能,提出了一种新的谐振直流环节软开关电压源逆变器,通过在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加辅助谐振单元,使直流环节电压周期性出现零电压凹槽,实现逆变桥开关器件在零电压条件下的切换,减小了开关损耗和二极管的反向恢复损耗。同时,辅助谐振单元的开关也为零电流或零电压条件下的软开关操作。详细阐述了该软开关逆变器拓扑的工作原理和动作模式,并对软开关动作时序的瞬态过渡过程进行了数学分析。最后,对提出的新型软开关逆变器驱动三相R-L负载进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了电路结构和理论分析的正确性与可行性。     

ZVS DC/DC converter with series half‐bridge legs for high voltage application

This paper presents a new DC/DC converter with series half‐bridge legs for high voltage application. Two half‐bridge legs connected in series and two split capacitors are used in the proposed circuit to limit the voltage stress of each active switch at one‐half of input voltage. Thus, active switches with low voltage stress can be used at high DC bus application. In the proposed converter, two circuit modules are operated with an interleaved pulse‐width modulation scheme to reduce the input and output ripple currents and to achieve load current sharing. In each circuit module, two resonant tanks are operated with phase‐shift one‐half of switching cycle such that the frequency of the input current is twice the frequency of the resonant inductor current. Based on the resonant behavior, all MOSFETs are turned on at zero voltage switching with the wide ranges of input voltage and load conditions. The rectifier diodes can be turned off at zero current switching if the switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency. Thus, the switching losses on power semiconductors are reduced. The proposed converter can be applied for high input voltage applications such as three‐phase 380‐V utility system. Finally, experiments based on a laboratory prototype with 960‐W rated power are provided to demonstrate the performance of proposed converter. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用于无刷直流电机驱动的谐振极软开关逆变器

用硬开关逆变器来驱动无刷直流电机会产生逆变器的开关损耗大和运行效率低的问题。为降低开关损耗,提出一种用于无刷直流电机驱动的新型谐振极软开关逆变器的拓扑结构,通过在传统硬开关逆变器的三相输出端添加辅助谐振电路,利用辅助电路中的高频变压器的等效电感与主开关并联的缓冲电容之间的谐振,实现逆变器主开关器件的零电压开关和辅助开关器件的零电流开关。依据不同工作模式下的等效电路图,分析了电路的换流过程和设计规则,并建立起了辅助谐振电路损耗的数学模型,讨论了谐振参数对辅助电路损耗的影响。制作了1台实验样机,实验结果表明逆变器的主开关和辅助开关都实现了软开关。该谐振极软开关逆变器能有效改善效率,降低开关损耗。     

新型ZCT软开关PWM变换器的研究

本文提出了一种新型的ZCT软开关变换器,主管为零电流关断,辅助管为零电流通断,特别适用于IGBT作为开关器件的高电压、大功率应用场合。通过理论分析、参数选择、电路仿真和实验结果加以说明。     

新型谐振直流环节软开关逆变器

为了提高逆变器的效率和性能,提出一种新型的谐振直流环节软开关逆变器。通过在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加辅助谐振单元,使直流母线电压周期性地归零,实现逆变桥开关器件在零电压和零电流条件下完成切换,因此减小了开关损耗和二极管的反向恢复损耗。此外,辅助谐振单元中的开关器件可以在零电流的条件下完成开关操作。该软开关逆变器控制简单且不依赖于负载条件,过渡过程所需时间可以自由选择。文中对其工作原理进行分析,给出不同工作模式下的等效电路图和回路的参数设计方法。制作一个10kW的实验样机,实验结果验证了该软开关逆变器的有效性。     

无中性点电位变化的并联谐振软开关逆变器

为了实现逆变器的高效率和高性能运行,提出一种新型直流母线并联谐振零电压过渡软开关逆变器,通过在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加辅助谐振单元,实现了逆变桥开关器件的软开关动作,同时,辅助谐振单元的开关也为软开关动作。此外,电路中避免了使用大电容,没有中性点电位的变化问题。该电路对谐振元件和辅助开关的功率要求较低,控制简单且不依赖于负载条件。对其工作原理进行分析,给出不同工作模式下的等效电路图和回路的参数设计方法。制作一个10kW的实验样机,通过实验结果验证该软开关逆变器的有效性。     

A fully soft switched high step-up SEPIC-boost DC-DC converter with one auxiliary switch

This paper proposed a new single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC)-boost DC-DC converter that uses only one auxiliary switch to create soft switching condition for all semiconductor devices. The auxiliary circuit comprises one power switch (S_a), one resonant inductor (L_r), one resonant capacitor (C_r), and one diode (D_o2). The auxiliary switch (S_a) controls the resonance during switching instants. The converter has simple structure and its control circuit remains pulse width modulation (PWM). Besides, the proposed converter has high voltage gain without using any transformer or coupled inductors. In addition, the auxiliary switch is not located in the main power path. Moreover, using soft switching techniques is the best way for reducing the size, weight, and volume of the converter. Furthermore, reduction of input inrush current and voltage stress for the main switch is obtained by using SEPIC-boost structure. A laboratory prototype converter is designed and implemented. The experimental results presented confirm the theoretical and features of the proposed converter.     

Analysis and implementation of a new zero current switching flyback inverter

In this paper, a novel zero current switching (ZCS) flyback inverter in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is proposed. In the proposed flyback inverter, the ZCS for the primary switch is achieved by adding a simple auxiliary circuit to the conventional flyback inverter. Also, the auxiliary switch is turned on and turned off at ZCS condition. Therefore, the switching losses of the switches are negligible, which increases the efficiency and allows higher switching frequency and more compact design. The resonant auxiliary cell is activated only in short transition times that makes its conduction losses negligible. Furthermore, the voltage overshoot of the main switch is limited during the turn-off process, which allows utilization of lower voltage metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with low conduction losses and low cost. The detailed operation of the flyback inverter with auxiliary circuit and design considerations are presented. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed inverter.     

新型并联谐振直流环节软开关逆变器

提出了一种新型并联谐振直流环节软开关电压源逆变器的拓扑结构。通过在传统硬开关逆变器的直流环节添加辅助谐振单元,使直流母线电压周期性地归零,实现逆变桥开关器件在零电压条件下完成切换,且辅助开关器件承受的电压不超过直流电源电压;通过控制辅助开关器件,可以减小直流分压电容存在的电压偏差,对其工作原理进行分析,给出不同工作模式下的等效电路图。通过5kW的样机试验,结果验证了该谐振直流环节逆变器的有效性。     

三相四线制背靠背变换器零电压开关技术

提出了一种零电压开关ZVS(zero-voltage-switching)三相四线制背靠背BTB(back-to-back)变换器拓扑及齐边沿脉宽调制EA-PWM(edge aligned pulse width modulation)方法,辅助开关仅需要在每个开关周期内动作一次,就可以实现BTB变换器中所有功率器件的...     

一种新型二极管辅助换流网络软开关PWM全桥变换器

本文提出了一种新的软开关拓扑结构,利用二极管辅助谐振换流网络（DARCN－Diode Auxiliary Resonant Commutating Network)来使DC／DC全桥变换器的主开关工作到零电压开通状态,同时可使DARCN中的辅助二极管以及逼边整流二极管实现软关断,全桥变换器的控制信号对普通PWM硬开关变换器完全一样,文中对它的实现原理进行了理论分析,使用PSpice对电路进行了仿真,并进行了实验,验证了电路原理的正确性,并分析了电路参数对软开关实现及电路性能的影响。