(Ba0.5Sr0.5)TiO3/LaNiO3异质薄膜的介电调谐特性

用脉冲激光沉积工艺制备Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3(简称BST)薄膜和Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3/LaNiO3(简称BST/LNO)薄膜。在650℃原位退火10 min,获得了(100)和(110)择优取向生长的BST和BST/LNO薄膜,薄膜晶粒呈柱状结构,BST薄膜和BST/LNO异质结构薄膜的晶粒尺寸分别为150~200 nm和50~80 nm。在室温和1 MHz条件下,BST薄膜和BST/LNO异质结构薄膜的相对介电常数和介电调谐率分别达811和58.9%、986和60.1%;用LNO作底电极,可增益介电常数和介电调谐率。     

铁电（Ba,Sr）TiO3及介电Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5薄膜材料应用于电调谐微波器件研究进展

铁电钛酸锶钡BaxSr1-xTiO3(BST)是一种拥有十分优越铁电/介电性能的材料,在可调谐微波器件方面具有很好的应用前景。本文概括介绍了BST薄膜的研究意义、基本结构、薄膜的制备方法,并针对可调谐微波器件应用需求,详细探讨了通过掺杂、组分梯度变化、纳米铁电多层薄膜以及将铁电BST与新型介电Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5(BZN)薄膜相结合等对铁电薄膜性能进行优化的手段,最后对该领域的前沿问题从材料研究层面作了小结与展望。     

BST薄膜铁电移相器研究进展

钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜因其具有高的介电调谐量,相对低的损耗tgδ和快的开关速度,在微波移相器的应用中显示出巨大优势。介绍了改善BST薄膜的介电性能的有效方法,衬底材料的选择,以及BST薄膜铁电移相器的结构类型和研究进展。     

高度(100)取向的BST薄膜及其高介电调谐率

用脉冲激光沉积法制备(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3(x=0.35,0.50简称BST35和BST50)介电薄膜。在650℃原位退火10min,获得高度(100)取向柱状生长的晶粒。BST35薄膜的平均晶粒尺寸为50nm,BST50薄膜的晶粒尺寸为150~200nm。在室温和1MHz条件下,BST35的最大εr和调谐率分别达到810和76%,其介电调谐率高于国内外同类文献报道的数据;BST50的εr和调谐率最大分别达到875和63%。薄膜为(100)取向生长,因为薄膜沿平面c轴极化而产生应力,在电场作用下,而获得高介电调谐率。     

Bi1.5Zn1.0Nb1.5O7/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3复合薄膜介电性能的频率特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在蓝宝石基片上制备了Bi1.5Zn1.0Nb1.5O7(BZN)/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3(BST)双层复合薄膜,并研究了该薄膜在100 kHz~6 GHz频率范围内的介电性能。研究结果表明,BZN/BST复合薄膜的介电性能具有良好的频率稳定性。该复合薄膜的介电常数在研究的频率范围内基本与频率无关;其介电损耗在频率低于1 GHz时与频率无关,在频率高于1 GHz时随频率的上升而略微增大;薄膜在研究的频率范围内具有稳定的介电调谐率。     

Bi_(1.5)Zn_(1.0)Nb_(1.5)O_7/Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)TiO_3复合薄膜介电性能的频率特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在蓝宝石基片上制备了Bi1.5Zn1.0Nb1.5O7(BZN)/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3(BST)双层复合薄膜,并研究了该薄膜在100 kHz~6 GHz频率范围内的介电性能。研究结果表明,BZN/BST复合薄膜的介电性能具有良好的频率稳定性。该复合薄膜的介电常数在研究的频率范围内基本与频率无关;其介电损耗在频率低于1 GHz时与频率无关,在频率高于1 GHz时随频率的上升而略微增大;薄膜在研究的频率范围内具有稳定的介电调谐率。     

CaTiO_3掺杂对BST铁电电容器陶瓷性能的影响

采用固相法制备了CaTiO3掺杂的(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3(BST)陶瓷,研究了CaTiO3掺杂量对BST电容器陶瓷介电性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:随着CaTiO3掺杂量的增加,BST陶瓷的相对介电常数(εr)先增大然后减小然后增大,介质损耗(tanδ)和交流耐压强度(Eb)先增大然后减小。当CaTiO3掺杂量为摩尔分数10%时,BST陶瓷的综合介电性能较好:εr为4480,tanδ为0.022,Eb为5.8×103V/mm(AC),容温特性符合Y5U特性。     

MgTiO_3掺杂对BST基电容器陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用固相法制备了MgTiO3掺杂的(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3(BST)陶瓷,研究了MgTiO3掺杂量对(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3(BST)基电容器陶瓷介电性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:随着MgTiO3掺杂量的增加,BST陶瓷的介电常数(εr)、介质损耗(tanδ)和耐压强度(Eb)均先增大后减小。当MgTiO3掺杂量为质量分数0.8%时,BST陶瓷的综合介电性能较好:εr为4350,tanδ为0.0055,Eb为5.7×103V/mm(AC),容温特性符合Y5U特性。     

Nd掺杂对BiFeO3薄膜微结构和电学性能的影响

采用化学溶液方法,在LaNiO3/Si(100)衬底上生长了Nd掺杂的BiFeO3薄膜.XRD分析结果表明,随着Nd掺杂量的增加,薄膜晶格变小,Nd掺杂量为20%时,薄膜出现杂相.介电测试表明,随着Nd掺杂量的增加,介电常数和损耗减小,Nd掺杂量为2%的薄膜表现出很强的介电色散现象并出现介电损耗弛豫峰,其符合类德拜模型特征.随着Nd掺杂量增加,薄膜的漏电流减小,在低电场下,电流输运遵从SCLC模型,在高场下,电流输运遵循Poole-Frenkel模型.分析结果表明Nd掺杂对薄膜微结构和电学性能有显著影响.     

CeO_2缓冲层对蓝宝石基Ba_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)TiO_3薄膜结构和介电性能的影响

利用磁控溅射法制备Ce O_2缓冲层,通过脉冲激光沉积法制备Ba_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)TiO_3(BST)薄膜,在Al_2O_3(11—02)蓝宝石基片上构架了Pt/BST/Ce O_2/Al_2O_3和Pt/BST/Al_2O_3叉指电容器,对比研究了Ce O_2缓冲层对BST薄膜结构和叉指电容器介电性能的影响。通过X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜和LCR表分别对叉指电容器的结构、表面形貌和介电性能进行了表征。实验发现,直接沉积在蓝宝石上的BST薄膜为多晶结构,生长在Ce O_2缓冲层上的BST为(001)取向的高质量外延薄膜。生长在Ce O_2缓冲层上的BST薄膜相对于没有缓冲层的BST薄膜具有更小的晶粒和均方根粗糙度。在40 V偏置电压下,Pt/BST/Al_2O_3和Pt/BST/Ce O_2/Al_2O_3叉指电容器的调谐率分别是13.2%和25.8%;最小介电损耗为0.021和0.014。结果表明Ce O_2缓冲层对生长在蓝宝石基片上的BST薄膜结构和介电性能具有重要影响。     

Co掺杂对BST薄膜介电性能的影响

用sol-gel法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备了掺Co的钛酸锶钡(BST)薄膜,研究了Co的掺杂量x(Co)对BST薄膜的晶相结构和电学性能的影响。结果表明:随着x(Co)的增加,BST薄膜的介电常数εr,介质损耗tgδ和漏电流密度JL均降低;当x(Co)为5%时,BST薄膜的εr、tgδ、JL、可调性和品质因子分别为:228.3、0.013、3.69×10–7 A/cm2、15.4%、12.03。     

Dielectric Characteristics of Ba_(0.65)Sr_(0.35)TiO_3 Thin Films by Sol-Gel Method

Ferroelectric Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3(BST) thin films on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate have been successfully prepared by sol-gel. Such films have approximately 300 nm thicknesses with a remnant polarization of about 2.95 μC/cm2 and a coercive field of about 21.5 kV/cm. The investigations of X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy show that the BST films annealed at 650 °C exhibit a tetragonal structure and that the films dominantly consist of large column or grains of about 89 nm in diameter. The curves of the temperature dependence of dielectric coefficient in different frequencies display the curie transition at the temperature around 23 °C. The dielectric loss tangent of BST thin films at 100 kHz is less than 0.04. As a result,the BST thin films are more applicable for fabrication of infrared detector compared with the BST thin films reported previously.     

Dielectric Characteristics of Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 Thin Films by Sol-Gel Method

Ferroelectric Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 (BST) thin films on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate have been successfully prepared by sol-gel. Such films have approximately 300 nm thicknesses with a remnant polarization of about 2.95 C/cm2 and a coercive field of about 21.5 kV/cm. The investigations of X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy show that the BST films annealed at 650 ℃ exhibit a tetragonal structure and that the films dominantly consist of large column or grains of about 89 nm in diameter. The curves of the temperature dependence of dielectric coefficient in different frequencies display the curie transition at the temperature around 23 ℃. The dielectric loss tangent of BST thin films at 100 kHz is less than 0.04. As a result, the BST thin films are more applicable for fabrication of infrared detector compared with the BST thin films reported previously.     

Sol-Gel法制备BST铁电薄膜及其性能分析

用Sol-Gel法制备出表面致密,界面清晰的BST铁电薄膜。分析了BST薄膜的J-V特性,由于使用了不同的上下电极,导致J-V曲线的不对称,且在外延生长的Pt电极上制备的BST薄膜有较低的漏电流。分别在大气和干燥气氛下测量了BST薄膜的介电特性,分析结果表明:湿度对BST薄膜的介电特性有很大的影响,为了得到正确的介电特性,其测量必须在真空或干燥气氛下进行。     

钛酸锶钡/铋锌铌多层复合薄膜的制备及性能

采用溶胶一凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了钛酸锶钡/铋锌铌多层复合薄膜样品.研究了不同退火温度下多层复合薄膜的结构、微观形貌及介电性能.结果表明:在退火温度高于700℃时,所得复合薄膜中会出现立方焦绿石结构的铋锌铌和钙钛矿结构的钛酸锶钡.750℃退火处理得到的多层复合薄膜,表面致密,无裂纹,其相对介电常数...     

Low-Dielectric-Loss Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films with MgO Buffer Layer for Tunable Microwave Devices

The dielectric and microwave properties of Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃ (BST60) thin films with a MgO buffer layer deposited on Al₂O₃ substrates were investigated. Insertion of the MgO buffer layer is demonstrated to be an effective approach to fabricate low-dielectric-loss BST thin films. x-Ray pattern analysis indicates that the thin films exhibit good crystalline quality with a pure perovskite phase and that insertion of the MgO buffer layer does not change the crystal structure of BST. The nonlinear dielectric properties of the BST films were measured by using an interdigital capacitor (IDC). At room temperature, the tunability of the BST films with a MgO buffer layer was 24.1% at a frequency of 1 MHz with an applied electric field of 80 kV/cm. The dielectric loss of the BST thin films is only 0.005 to 0.007 in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 2 MHz, the same as for BST films prepared on single-crystal MgO substrates. The microwave dielectric properties of the BST thin films were also measured by a vector network analyzer from 50 MHz to 10 GHz.     

sol-gel法制备的BST薄膜的晶化行为研究进展

重点综述了前驱体、基片和热处理工艺等因素对sol-gel法制备的钛酸锶钡BST(Ba1-SrxTiO3)铁电薄膜的晶x化行为及介电性能的影响,并从动力学和热力学角度进行了解释,进而提出一些实用措施:选用低温分解的羧酸盐和加有螯合剂的钛醇盐作原料、采用与BST晶格匹配度好的基片、提高升温速率、加入晶种或理想的添加剂等,来消除或减弱中间相的影响以实现低温下高介电性能的BST薄膜的sol-gel制备;最后,提出了研究中需进一步解决的课题。     

BST铁电薄膜的制备及介电性能研究

通过射频磁控溅射法,采用高温溅射、低温溅射高温退火两种不同的工艺制备了钛酸锶钡（BST）薄膜。分析两种不同的工艺对BST薄膜的结构、微观形貌及介电性能的影响。采用X线衍射（XRD）分析了样品的微观结构。采用扫描电镜（SEM）和台阶仪分别测试了样品的微观形貌和表面轮廓。通过能谱分析（EDS）得到了薄膜均一性的情况。最后通过电容 电压（C V）曲线测试得到BST薄膜的介电常数偏压特性。结果表明,与低温溅射高温退火工艺制备的BST 薄膜相比,高温溅射制备的BST薄膜结晶度好,致密性高,表面光滑,薄膜成分分布较均一。因此,采用高温溅射得到的BST薄膜性能较好。在频率300 kHz时,采用高温溅射制备的BST薄膜介电常数为127.5~82.0,可调谐率为23.86%~27.9%。