共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以正硅酸乙酯为硅源、偏铝酸钠为铝源、四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,利用水热合成法制备ZSM-5沸石分子筛并将其应用到吸附水中对苯二酚的研究,考察了吸附时间、对苯二酚溶液pH值、吸附温度、吸附剂用量对吸附效果的影响。结果表明,最佳吸附条件是:吸附温度为35℃,吸附时间为60 min,对苯二酚溶液pH值为6,吸附剂用量为0.4 g。此时,对苯二酚的去除率最高,达到了68.28%。 相似文献
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挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的治理已成为当前大气污染防治的主要方向,引起广泛关注。吸附法具有操作简单、工艺成熟、能耗低和效率高等优点,是脱除VOCs的有效方法。从治理VOCs方法出发,简述ZSM-5分子筛用作吸附剂在治理VOCs方面影响其吸附效率的主要因素,如硅铝比、掺杂金属阳离子、表面酸碱性及吸附状态等,为ZSM-5分子筛的性能优化及新品开发,提供理论依据。在总结现有的吸附工艺基础上,提出吸附法与其他技术的联用,是今后VOCs治理的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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ZSM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了ZSM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子(Pb^2+)的吸附性能,考察了Pb^2+初始浓度、吸附剂用量、pH值和吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。结果表明:ESM-5沸石对水溶液中铅离子有较好的去除效果,当其用量为40g/L时,水溶液中铅离子的吸附去除率达到96.09%;吸附过程在180min时达到吸附平衡;溶液pH值和初始浓度对水溶液中铅离子的去除也有显著的影响,中性和碱性条件下的去除率大于酸性时的去除率;平衡吸附量与吸附平衡浓度之间的关系较好符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程所描述的规律。 相似文献
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利用高硅疏水性沸石ZSM-5吸附回收低浓度煤层气中的甲烷,对其吸附平衡、吸附动力学以及真空变压吸附分离过程进行了理论和实验研究。通过重量法和穿透曲线法测定了CH4/N2单组分及双组分的竞争吸附平衡数据,并采用Multisite Langmuir吸附等温线模型对其进行拟合。结合CH4和N2稀释穿透曲线实验数据和等温无动量损失的双分散二级孔结构扩散模型,获得CH4和N2在沸石ZSM-5上的微孔扩散系数。建立并求解包含质量、动量及能量传递的固定床吸附分离模型方程,预测了CH4和N2在沸石ZSM-5上的竞争吸附穿透曲线。进一步采用ZSM-5吸附剂填充床单柱四步真空变压吸附实验考察了进料浓度、进料流速、进料时间以及吹扫比对分离效果的影响。结果发现沸石ZSM-5对CH4具有较好的选择性,沸石晶粒内的微孔扩散为吸附速率控制步骤,真空变压吸附工艺可将模拟煤层气中20%的CH4提纯至31%~41%,回收率为93%~98%。 相似文献
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正己烷在5A分子筛上高温吸附/脱附及扩散性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用智能质量分析仪IGA,在较高温度(150—300℃)下,测定5A分子筛对正己烷的吸附/脱附等温线,考察吸附温度对吸附等温线的影响,研究改性5A分子筛的二次孔结构与正己烷吸附/脱附及扩散性能的关系。结果表明:5A分子筛对正己烷的吸附等温线随着吸附温度的升高优惠程度逐渐降低,在300℃下,5A分子筛对正己烷吸附等温线接近线性,压力从14 kPa降至1.4 kPa,被5A分子筛吸附的正己烷可脱附出45.95%;在200℃下,改性5A分子筛(5A-11)对正己烷的脱附质量比是未改性(5A-1)的3.5倍;正己烷在5A-11分子筛上的脱附扩散系数为8×10-13m2/s,约是未改性的20倍;5A-11分子筛拥有较小的二次孔孔径和较为合理的大孔分布,使其对正己烷有着良好的脱附性能。 相似文献
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Ling Zhang Huijuan Liu Xiujie Li Yuzhong Wang Shenglin Liu 《Fuel Processing Technology》2010,91(5):449-72
ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 zeolites with high crystallinity are synthesized and tested in the aromatization and isomerization reactions of 1-hexene at 370 °C in a continuous flow fixed bed. The results indicate that ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 zeolites possess similar acid site amount and strength, and most of the acid sites belong to Brønsted acid. When the ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 zeolites were used as catalysts, the aromatics selectivity over ZSM-11 catalyst was higher than that over ZSM-5 catalyst in contrast to i-paraffins selectivity, maybe attributed to that the C7 and C8 aromatics have an easier exit from the ZSM-11 zeolite. Moreover, the decrease of particle size can present superior aromatics selectivity and less i-paraffins selectivity in the aromatization and isomerization of 1-hexene over the ZSM-11 catalyst. 相似文献
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研究了不同金属离子改性得到的M-ZSM-5分子筛在以乙二胺(EDA)为原料合成哌嗪反应中的催化性能。通过NH3-TPD和BET法对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,经过离子交换后HZSM-5的骨架结构没有发生变化,仅仅是表面酸性发生了变化。重点考察了催化剂酸性对反应的影响,实验表明,提高弱酸和中强酸中心所占比例有利于哌嗪(PA)和三乙烯二胺(TEDA)生成。以Zn-ZSM-5和Zn/K-ZSM-5为催化剂,在常压,t=360℃,空速为0.25 g/(min.h),m(EDA)∶m(H2O)=4∶6的反应条件下,原料EDA的转化率分别为94.1%和82.6%;产物PA和TEDA的选择性分别为45.5%,42.1%和29.4%,50.1%。 相似文献
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Ling Zhang Shenglin LiuSujuan Xie Longya Xu 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2012,147(1):117-126
A series of ZSM-5/ZSM-11 co-crystalline zeolites with various compositions and morphologies were successfully synthesized via an organic template-free hydrothermal route and characterized by XRD, XRF, SEM, NMR and N2 adsorption/desorption technologies. The effects of raw materials and batch composition were investigated systematically. Various silicon sources can be employed in the organic template-free synthesis of ZSM-5/ZSM-11 co-crystalline zeolite, however only a few types of aluminum sources are available. This organic template-free system is favorable to the aluminum-rich zeolite. With the increase of initial SiO2/Al2O3 ratio, the ZSM-5 percentage in the ZSM-5/ZSM-11 co-crystalline zeolite increases as well as the crystal size, and especially the morphology of ZSM-5/ZSM-11 co-crystalline zeolite prepared from the colloidal silica-NaAlO2 solution system changes gradually from nano-rod aggregation, micro-spindle to single hexagon and then to twinned hexagon crystals. Moreover, Na+ and OH− in the initial materials can promote the nucleation of the ZSM-5/ZSM-11 co-crystalline zeolite significantly and are beneficial to the formation of crystals with relatively low length/width ratio, while K+ postpones the crystallization process seriously. 相似文献