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通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米聚硅氯化铝复合絮凝剂,运用傅立叶红外光谱、X-Ray粉末衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等对制得的产品进行了表征,研究了纳米聚硅氯化铝复合絮凝剂的分子结构与形态。结果表明,复合过程不是简单的物理混合,部分铝离子及水解络合铝离子可与共存的聚硅酸通过羟基结合,发生络合反应生成铝硅聚合物。为了检测样品的絮凝性能,采用镇江段长江水作为絮凝水样,选用传统的絮凝剂聚氯化铝和聚硅酸作对比实验。结果表明,在最佳絮凝条件下,纳米聚硅氯化铝的CODCr去除率和浊度去除率可分别达到83.6%和93.5%,比聚氯化铝和聚硅酸絮凝剂具有更好的絮凝性能。 相似文献
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我国复合型无机高分子絮凝剂的研究及应用进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对无机高分子絮凝剂进行了分类,综述了聚合氯化铝铁、聚合硫酸铝铁、聚合硅酸铝铁等阳离子复合型絮凝剂,聚合硫酸氯化铝、聚合硅酸硫酸铝、聚合硅酸氯化铝、聚合磷酸氯化铝、聚合硫酸氯化铁、聚合硅酸硫酸铁、聚合磷酸硫酸铁等阴离子复合型絮凝剂.聚合硫酸氯化铝铁、聚硅酸硫酸铝铁、聚合磷硫酸铝铁等阴阳离子复合型絮凝剂的国内研究进展,指出复合型无机高分子絮凝剂由于其净水效果好而成为当前开发的重点和今后的发展方向. 相似文献
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改性聚合氯化铝絮凝剂的制备及性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以结晶AlCl3为原料制备聚合氯化铝(PAC),用聚硅酸对其进行改性,获得了改性的聚硅酸氯化铝絮凝剂。考察了pH值、SiO2浓度、温度、Al/Si摩尔比等因素对改性聚硅酸氯化铝制备的影响。结果表明,最佳制备条件为:pH值5~6,SiO2浓度2.5%,温度20~30℃,Al/Si摩尔比1.0。用改性聚硅酸氯化铝絮凝剂处理含油废水,其最佳的处理条件为:投加量125 mg/L,pH值8,搅拌时间20 min,搅拌温度50℃。改性聚硅酸氯化铝絮凝剂具有更好的除油、去除COD的效果。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献