单、双溢流管旋流器流场特征及分离性能研究

普通旋流器完成一次分级只能得到细颗粒的溢流和粗颗粒的底流,无法实现窄粒级精细分级要求。为了使一次分级可以获得多个细粒径、窄粒级产品,提出了一种双溢流管旋流器,为探明旋流器内流场特 征及分离性能,采用数值模拟和试验研究对比研究了双溢流管旋流器和普通单溢流管旋流器内速度场、压力场、粒度场及分离性能。数值模拟结果表明：具有双溢流管结构的旋流器经过一次分离可以获取内溢流、外 溢流和底流3种粒级产品。相比于单溢流管旋流器,双溢流管旋流器的切向速度和内部静压力更大;径向速度、轴向速度和湍动能更小,说明双溢流管旋流器可以强化分离过程,有利于分离性能的提高。试验验证结果 表明：相较于单溢流管旋流器,双溢流管旋流器底流浓度降低了8.3个百分点,底流产率增大了3.25个百分点,内外溢流产品中-45 μm的颗粒累积含量增加了1.15个百分点,综合分级效率提高了1.26个百分点。研究 结果可为多产品窄粒级旋流分离装备及工艺的研发提供一定的参考。     

蜗壳旋流器在某选矿厂一段磨矿-分级中的应用

某选矿厂一段磨矿-分级作业原使用的FX660旋流器返砂比高、分级效率低,影响磨矿效率和溢流细度。通过分析蜗壳旋流器结构,进行配置参数优化试验。结果表明,在沉砂口直径为120 mm、溢流管直径240 mm、柱段高度H2 =800 mm的配置参数下,蜗壳旋流器溢流细度-0.074 mm 63.75%、返砂比443.53%,满足设计要求,可用于该磨矿-分级作业的改进。     

新型旋流器在再磨分级系统的应用实践

新型旋流器采用蜗壳预分级进料体和锥形溢流管两项新结构,使颗粒在进料腔体内实现了从外到内、由粗至细的排列,增大了粗、细颗粒分别进入底流和溢流的几率,有效提高了分级效率。在金堆城钼业百花岭选矿厂再磨分级工艺段的应用实践中表明：在同等作业条件下,相比普通旋流器,新型旋流器的分级溢流产品-0.038 mm粒级含量提高0.25个百分点,分级效率提高2.63个百分点。     

新型旋流器在再磨分级系统的应用实践

新型旋流器采用蜗壳预分级进料体和锥形溢流管两项新结构,使颗粒在进料腔体内实现了从外到内、由粗至细的排列,增大了粗、细颗粒分别进入底流和溢流的几率,有效提高了分级效率。在金堆城钼业百花岭选矿厂再磨分级工艺段的应用实践中表明：在同等作业条件下,相比普通旋流器,新型旋流器的分级溢流产品-0.038 mm粒级含量提高0.25个百分点,分级效率提高2.63个百分点。     

提高某铅锌矿尾砂旋流器分级沉砂产率的试验研究

通过对旋流器结构参数的分析研究,探讨了旋流器锥角、给矿段材质、溢流管和沉砂嘴直径、溢流管长度对铅锌矿尾砂分级沉砂产率的影响,试验给出了不同旋流器锥角、给矿段材质和溢流管长度下的沉砂产率的变化情况。结果表明:在本试验范围内,给矿浓度为21%的条件下,10°单锥旋流器对尾砂分级沉砂产率的影响最大,且Si C材质给矿段较不容易被磨损并对旋流器的沉砂产率有较为明显的影响,当溢流管直径20 mm,沉砂嘴直径48 mm,溢流管长度为285 mm时,旋流器分级沉砂产率最高值可达49.37%。本试验对提高旋流器分级沉砂产率、改善矿山采充失调等具有一定的参考价值。     

提高某铅锌矿尾砂分级沉砂产率的试验研究

通过对旋流器结构参数的分析研究,探讨了旋流器锥角、给矿段材质、溢流管和沉砂嘴直径、溢流管长度对铅锌矿尾砂分级沉砂产率的影响,试验给出了不同旋流器锥角、给矿段材质和溢流管长度下的沉砂产率的变化情况。结果表明:在本试验范围内,给矿浓度为21%的条件下,10°单锥旋流器对尾砂分级沉砂产率的影响最大,且Si C材质给矿段较不容易被磨损并对旋流器的沉砂产率有较为明显的影响,当溢流管直径20 mm,沉砂嘴直径48 mm,溢流管长度为285 mm时,旋流器分级沉砂产率最高值可达49.37%。本试验对提高旋流器分级沉砂产率、改善矿山采充失调等具有一定的参考价值。     

优化大山选矿厂磨矿产品粒度特性和细度的研究与实践

近年来,由于矿石性质的变化,以及球磨机钢球级配不合理和旋流器分级效率不高等原因,导致德兴铜矿大山选矿厂磨矿产品细度达不到设计要求的-0.074 mm占65%的工艺要求。为提高磨矿产品细度,进行了试验研究。结果表明,现场的7.32 m×10.68 m溢流型球磨机适宜的最大钢球球径为60 mm,在直径分别为60 mm、50 mm、40 mm和30 mm的初装球质量配合比为30∶25∶30∶15情况下,模拟现场进行磨矿,磨矿产品-0.074 mm产率、中间易选级别0.20～0.010 mm和0.15～0.038 mm粒级的产率均比现场高2～5个百分点,磨矿效果较好;工业试验期间,磨矿产品粒度特性得到改善,分级效率有所提高,旋流器溢流-0.074 mm含量提高了6.06个百分点、粗粒级含量有所下降、适合选别的中间粒级含量有所提高。     

细粒级尾矿分级与过滤工业试验研究

在单台旋流器试验结果的基础上对凡口铅锌矿尾矿进行了分级工业试验研究,试验结果表明:保持旋流器给矿压力0.4 MPa以上,采用沉砂嘴直径12 mm、溢流管直径26 mm的结构参数,可以获得浓度高于50%的旋流器沉砂,其相对于Φ24 m浓密机溢流产率为26.17%～36.15%。同时,旋流器沉砂的过滤性能得到一定改善,圆盘过滤机滤饼水分可降至25%以下;陶瓷过滤机滤饼水分能低至13%左右。     

粗精矿再磨介质采用氧化铝球替代钢球的试验研究

本文主要介绍了在铜粗精矿再磨作业中采用氧化铝球替代钢球的试验研究内容。对氧化铝球在再磨机充填率20%、25%、30%、33%、35%条件下的磨矿效果进行了对比,当氧化铝球充填率达到35%时,磨矿效果最好,分级溢流中的-76μm和-38.5μm含量分别达到了95.32%和71.36%,较钢球分别提高3.63和7.45个百分点。氧化铝球的磨耗与能耗分别为0.005kg.t_^-1 、0.084kWh.t_^-1,与钢球相比分别下降了82.14%和58%,表明氧化铝球在节能降耗方面具有极大的优势。     

渐扩进料体旋流器分级性能试验研究

针对水力旋流器处理细粒级颗粒分级时易出现溢流跑粗的问题,设计出一种渐扩式进料体旋流器,并通过粉煤灰的分级试验,研究底流口直径、压力、给料浓度对其分离性能的影响。研究表明,随着底流口直径增大,底流浓度减小、底流产率升高、分级粒度变细,分级效率明显增大;随着压力增大,溢流浓度减小,底流浓度明显升高,分级效率升高;随着给料浓度增大,溢流和底流浓度都升高,底流产率减小,分级效率降低。当底流口直径为Φ18mm、压力为0.06MPa、浓度为16%时,旋流器分离粒度d50为54μm,且-54μm分级质效率为49.50%,量效率为88.66%;此时,溢流-45μm含量达到88%以上,符合一级灰标准。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586