空时码在Nakagami衰落信道下性能分析

基于Alamouti提出的BPSK调制下空时分组码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的简单分集方案。推导出多发射和多接收天线系统中正交空时分组码在Nakagami衰落信道的BPSK调制下的比特差错率的最小距离球界,并推广到在高阶调制下衰落信道中系统符号差错率的性能。仿真分析和比较了空时分组码的多天线系统中发射和接收天线分集增益,以及信道相关参数的变化对系统误比特性能的影响。     

一种新颖的基于子矩阵交织的差分酉空时调制

差分酉空时调制(DUSTM)是一种应用于时变衰落信道下的多天线调制方法。该方法在慢衰落信道下无需知道信道状态信息而能获得全发送分集增益。但是,在快速衰落信道下,其性能明显恶化并且呈现出较高的误码平层。该文通过在差分酉空时调制中引入矩阵分割和子矩阵交织等操作提出了一种基于子矩阵交织的差分酉空时调制(SMI-DUSTM)方案,并对其性能进行了分析。性能分析和相应的计算机仿真证明了SMI-DUSTM 不仅能够继承DUSTM在慢衰落信道下的优点,而且在快速衰落信道下能够保持良好的系统性能。     

无线衰落信道下的分集接收技术

在分析无线信道衰落特性的基础上,介绍了抵抗衰落的分集接收技术.空时编码技术有效地结合了发送分集、编码和调制技术,提高了衰落信道的传输性能.     

副载波调制无线光通信分集接收技术研究

基于湍流信道条件下光强闪烁的对数正态分布模型,建立了副载波BPSK调制的无线光通信空间接收分集系统。在不同光强闪烁效应和接收天线数下,分别对比分析了3种线性合并技术的差错性能及分集增益。仿真结果表明,分集技术可以有效地改善无线光通信系统性能,具有较强的抗大气信道衰落能力。3种合并技术中,系统误码率性能改善最优的是MRC,其次是EGC,而SelC较差,对短距离且弱光强闪烁下的FSO系统,不建议空间分集采用选择合并方式。     

两路接收分集Turbo乘积编码PSAM系统的研究

提出具有两路接收分集Turbo乘积编码引导符号辅助调制(TPC-PSAM）的16QAM系统的实现方法。该系统将Turbo乘积编码和分集接收用于改善16QAM系统在平坦衰落信道中的性能。通过对衰落信道中的数值仿真，结果表明具有接收分集的TPC-PSAM系统比TPC-PSAM系统明显的改善，同时可以减小接收机在不同衰落信道中的性能差异。     

快衰落信道中的差分空时调制

利用基扩展模型,针对平坦快衰落信道提出了差分空时调制方法.它不仅可避免这类信道中难于实现的信道估计,而且可同时获得由多发射天线提供的满空间分集以及由快衰落信道提供的最大Doppler分集.仿真结果验证了设计的优越性.     

比特交织编码调制技术分析

为了在不降低频带利用率和功率利用率的情况下以设备的复杂化来换取编码增益,提出了一种将编码和调制方式结合在一起的比特交织编码调制(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation,BICM)技术。该技术针对网格编码调制(TrellisCoded Modulation,TCM)灵活性差和衰落信道中性能差的缺点,在理想交织时将编码器和调制器分离设计,具有高度的灵活性,并可以得到近似网格编码调制的性能,并且对衰落信道具有很好的鲁棒性。介绍了比特交织编码调制的构成模式、关键技术,包括信道编码、比特交织和调制,给出了BCIM理论分析,并对不同的交织深度、交织方法和高阶调制等进行了性能仿真分析。仿真结果表明比特交织编码调制可以取得良好的误码率性能。     

一种基于SVD预编码的MIMO调制分集方法

本文研究了一种基于SVD-MIMO系统的高频谱利用率的编码调制分集方法,该方法将MIMO系统、旋转调制和Turbo码结合起来,有效利用空间分集、调制分集和时间分集特性。与传统的比特交织编码调制（BICM）技术相比,该方法以很小的复杂度代价换取了较大的性能增益,具有更强的对抗衰落的能力,保证了系统高频谱利用率,有效地增强了无线系统的传输可靠性。     

线性合并的SFH／MFSK系统在短波信道中的性能

本文分析了线性合并慢跳Ｍ进制频移键控的接收机在存在部分边带干扰的多径瑞利衰落信道中的性能，推导出比特差错率表达式。研究结果表明，当Ｌ≥２时，不论信道参数如何，部分边带干扰阻塞因子γ对系统性能的影响很大。部分边带干扰及多径干扰严重降低了系统的性能，而信道热噪声的影响也不可忽略。分集仅能在一定程度上降低部分边带干扰和多径干扰，但当分集与编码相结合时，可以明显地改善系统的性能，其改善程度取决于分集重数Ｌ、调制阶数Ｍ和所选用的码型。     

Rician衰落信道下空时分组码的性能分析

基于Alamouti提出的BPSK调制下空时分组码在Rayleigh衰落信道中的码性能原理,推导出高阶(M ary)调制下Rician衰落信道中空时分组码的符号差错率的最小距离球界,并进行计算机仿真分析了两信道下引入空时分组码的多天线系统中发射和接收天线的分集增益,发射天线数量的“地板效应”以及Rician因子K对符号差错性能的影响。     

Boosted space-time diversity scheme for wireless communications

A novel concept of space-time diversity is developed. It is similar to 2 times 2 bit-interleaved space-time coded modulation with iterative decoding (BI-STCM-ID), except for labelling maps, which are different for the signals transmitted through particular antenna. In such an approach the so-called waterfall region of BER curves is observed at lower SNRs than for BI-STCM-ID systems. At the same time the proposed timesboostedtimes scheme is characterised by good BER against SNR asymptotic performance, which is proved by the results of Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) Chart analysis, error-free feedback (EF) bounds, and results of the overall system simulation. It is shown that numerous labelling maps can be combined with a Gray one to meet specific requirements.     

Blind equalization for an application of unitary space-time modulation in ISI channels

Transmit diversity schemes have gained attention due to the promise of increased capacity and improved performance. Among these schemes, unitary space-time modulation and differentially encoded unitary space-time modulation allow for simple noncoherent decoding for flat-fading channels. In this paper, a new blind equalization algorithm for these transmission schemes in intersymbol interference (ISI) channels is proposed. A matrix-type constant modulus algorithm that exploits the unitary structure of the space-time codes is developed. The equalizer is paired with a noncoherent decoder, resulting in a completely blind, low-complexity method for decoding in the presence of ISI. A noiseless convergence analysis is conducted and verified via simulation in both noiseless and noisy cases. The performance of the overall system is evaluated via simulation and semi-analytically, and the achieved performance is between that of the ideal zero-forcing and the minimum-mean squared-error equalizers.     

基于8PSK的MLC-STBC在瑞利衰落信道中的性能

文章提出了在瑞利信道中,8PSK调制模式下多级编码空时分组编码级联的MLC-STBC方案,并在系统码率为2.032bit/s、发射天线为2、接收天线数目为1的条件下,分别对多级编码和MLC-STBC级联编码进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于8PSK,在瑞利衰落下利用旋转距离度量规则选择分量码码率的MLC-STBC系统,能获得比较理想的系统增益。     

满速率串行级联空时分组MTCM编码方法研究

该文研究了级联空时编码系统在编码增益,分集增益和传输能量效率的限定下最大化传输速率的问题,提出了一种在保留TCM编码方法校验位冗余的同时,还可获得满速率串行级联空时分组TCM编码方法。新方法通过引入具有不同功率分集因子的正交发射码字矩阵,并给出新的译码算法,从而使得新的编码方法在获得满速率的同时还可以获得满分集增益。分析和MATLAB仿真结果表明,在相同的编码状态数下,新方法在编码增益上比现有的满速率超正交空时分组编码方法提高1dB左右。     

Performance analysis of orthogonal space-time block codes in spatially correlated MIMO Nakagami fading channels

Orthogonal space-time block coding (STBC) is an open-loop transmit diversity scheme that decouples the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel, thereby reducing the space-time decoding into a scalar detection process. This characteristic of STBC makes it a powerful tool, achieving full diversity over MIMO fading channels, and requiring little computational cost for both the encoding and decoding processes. In this paper, we exploit the single-input single-output equivalency of STBC in order to analyze its performance over nonselective Nakagami fading channels in the presence of spatial fading correlation. More specifically, we derive exact closed-form expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity of STBC, when the latter is employed over spatially correlated MIMO Nakagami fading channels. Moreover, we derive the exact symbol error probability of coherent M-PSK and M-QAM, when these modulation schemes are used along with STBC over such fading channels. The derived formulae are then used to assess the robustness of STBC to spatial correlation by considering general MIMO correlation models and analyzing their effects on the outage probability, ergodic capacity, and symbol error probability achieved by STBC.     

Performance Analysis of LDPC-Coded Space-Time Modulation over MIMO Fading Channels

A closed-form upper bound on the error performance is proposed for LDPC-coded space-time modulation over MIMO block/slow fading channels based on the analysis framework developed for the fast fading case. This follows from the observation that the pairwise error probability (PEP) in all these fading cases is determined by a certain metric of codewords, with respect to which we can enumerate all distinct PEPs and thus concisely formulate the union bound. Simulation results indicate that the bound is useful to benchmark the performance of iterative decoding and detection algorithms     

Improved 16-QAM constellation labeling for BI-STCM-ID with the Alamouti scheme

We design constellation labeling maps for bit-interleaved space-time coded modulation with iterative decoding (BI-STCM-ID) over Rayleigh block-fading channels using the Alamouti scheme and N/sub r/ receive antennas. To achieve the largest asymptotic coding gain from the constellation labeling, we propose a new design criterion that maximizes the (-2N/sub r/)-th power mean of the squared Euclidean distances associated with all "error-free feedback" events in the constellation. Based on this power mean criterion, we show that the labeling optimization problem falls into the category of quadratic assignment problems. We propose two novel 16-QAM labeling maps that are particularly designed for N/sub r/=1 and N/sub r/=2, respectively. Numerical results show that both labeling maps achieve about 1 dB coding gain over the conventional 16-QAM modified set partitioning labeling.     

一种新的快衰落信道下的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法

该文提出了一种新的基于循环对角群码的差分Unitary 时空编码调制方法,这种新方法通过改变发送符号的顺序来降低快衰落信道时变对解码造成的影响,从而提高在快衰落信道下的性能。这种性能的提高是以处理时延和额外能量开销的增加为代价的,在实际应用中需要在这两者之间寻求平衡,处理时延越大,额外的能量开销就越小,反之亦然。 与传统的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法比较,理论分析和matlab做的Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在快衰落信道下,提出的差分Unitary时空编码调制方法可获得明显的性能增益,能够显著降低系统的成对差错概率和误比特率。     

网格编码调制空时块码

介绍了MIMO系统模型和空时编码设计的3个准则,根据这些准则,将网格编码调制与空时块码结合, 提出了网格编码调制空时(TCMST)块码。给出了TCMST块码的网格球解码算法,并对TCMST块码的性能进行了仿真,与其他空时块码做了比较,证实了TCMST块码的性能优越性。