车辆信息远程监视系统设计与实现

研究车辆信息监控技术,针对目前车载信息监视系统终端位置固定,大多以远程的控制中心为核心的集中式的监控方式,设计了一种基于智能手机为终端的监视系统.采用蓝牙、GPRS无线通信技术结合自行设计多源数据交互协议,实现了对车辆速度、加速度、方向、高度、ECU故障等信息的实时监视,并可主动与服务中心、信息采集板进行交互,查询其他车辆信息.实验表明,该系统移动性强,可靠性高,能够较好的满足车辆信息实时查询的需要.     

基于穿戴型北斗终端的人员安全管理软件设计

针对野外人员定位和通信不便的问题,设计了一种在手机安卓系统上运行的人员安全管理软件。通过蓝牙应用层协议,实现与穿戴型北斗终端的人机交互,可监控终端工作状态和调整工作参数;通过接收终端的位置信息,实现北斗/GPS双模定位、电子/卫星地图导航、轨迹回放;利用终端的通信功能,实现基于北斗短报文的险情上报和应急指挥。应用结果表明,软件可满足艰险地区野外工作安全管理需要。     

基于BlueZ的蓝牙模块搜索及文件发送模块的设计

设计并开发了一个基于蓝牙的嵌入式信息服务系统,该系统可为进入覆盖范围的蓝牙终端提供文件传输、信息查询等各种服务。     

基于GPS与GPRS的远程健康监护系统的设计

为实现对存在健康隐患人群的位置及生命特征信息远程监测,设计了基于GPS与GPRS的远程健康监护系统;以STM32为主处理器,根据生命特征传感器采集的信号特点,设计监测节点驱动电路;在GPS与GPRS网络的基础上,设计监测节点软件;利用软件设计技术,设计监控终端与数据处理中心;最终该系统能够实时获取和转发人体血氧、心电、温度及位置信息,数据处理服务平台能够存储、分析和发布获取的信息,各监控终端可以查询被监测者的位置与生命特征信息;测试表明,该系统采集的数据准确,信号转发能力强,能够满足应用需求.     

基于UM220的北斗接收机及WEB终端设计

根据北斗卫星导航系统提供的定位服务,设计一款便携式北斗接收机进行定位,同时设计WEB终端,接收数据并对其进行分析处理和展示;北斗接收机采用UM220北斗模块进行定位,获取定位数据后经STM32单片机处理由GPRS模块发送到远程服务器;WEB终端采用Java语言编写北斗信息管理系统,对接收到的数据进行处理、存储和展示;此外引入在线地图API,通过地图显示位置信息;经测试,北斗接收机能有效定位并转发数据至服务器;通过WEB终端能对数据进行查询、显示,有良好的人机交互体验。     

基于无线网络CO检测报警系统设计与研究

该设计针对CO气体浓度监测的实时、低功耗要求,介绍了一种基于无线网络的CO检测报警系统;该系统利用CO气体传感器采集CO浓度数据,基于TI公司的16位微处理器MSP430F135和Silicon Labs的射频芯片Si4432,完成无线网络系统的中心节点和终端节点的设计;通过接收中心节点数据,实时监测到所有终端节点位置的CO浓度信息,对数据进行分析并及时报警,也可查询指定位置的CO浓度状况。     

基于无线网络CO检测报警系统设计与研究

该设计针对CO气体浓度监测的实时、低功耗要求,介绍了一种基于无线网络的CO检测报警系统;该系统利用CO气体传感器采集CO浓度数据,基于TI公司的16位微处理器MSP430F135和Silicon Labs的射频芯片Si4432,完成无线网络系统的中心节点和终端节点的设计;通过接收中心节点数据,实时监测到所有终端节点位置的CO浓度信息,对数据进行分析并及时报警,也可查询指定位置的CO浓度状况。     

北斗通信与导航一体化车载智能网络终端的开发

为了实现对各类车辆的有效调度、协调控制和管理,提高物流运输的效率和安全性,针对物流系统应用环境,基于STM32微控制器设计开发了一种北斗导航与通信一体化的智能车载网络终端。该终端以STM32F103ZET6微控制器为核心,由北斗定位模块UM220、GPRS模块SIM900A和ZigBee无线网络模块组成。其中,UM220模块负责接收北斗卫星信号定位;SIM900A模块与物流中心通信;无线ZigBee模块用于传输车载物流相关信息。实验表明,该终端能自动完成车载网络数据的采集、处理和传输等功能,满足物流环境下的应用需求。     

北斗在移动资产定位系统中的应用

针对人们日常生活和工作中移动资产存在的安全风险问题,设计了一套基于北斗定位和安卓技术的定位系统,以实现移动资产定位追踪和位置信息上报。系统包括资产定位硬件终端和人机交互手机客户端两部分。硬件终端以低功耗微处理器MSP430为核心实现信息处理与交互,由北斗和GSM模块为移动资产提供定位信息。在卫星信号较好的室外,直接通过北斗进行定位;而在室内卫星信号较弱或卫星信号丢失时由GSM辅助定位,从而最大限度地保障移动资产位置信息不丢失。资产位置信息由GSM模块通过移动通信网络发送至客户端。手机客户端采用JAVA语言进行开发,具备资产位置查询、移动路径显示等功能,方便用户对资产进行实时定位追踪。试验测试结果表明,该系统运行稳定、可靠,能够在室内、外等多种环境中准确定位追踪移动资产,为移动资产的安全提供有力保障,同时也为北斗技术在工农业领域的应用提供参考。     

基于BLE北斗便携终端的安卓系统设计

为提高北斗终端设备的便携性、兼容性与待机时长,针对北斗报文数据特点与低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy,BLE)的传输协议,设计实现了一种安卓导航通信系统。通过多线程分包组装处理增强系统实时性,并讨论得出兼容不同安卓终端的转发速度提高软件适用性。加入蓝牙丢包校验机制,有效提高系统传输可靠性。本设计可将北斗导航仪的各种交互功能集成在安卓终端上,安卓智能终端用户只需使用体积更小的北斗便携终端便能实现北斗通信导航功能,操作体验性更好,更具实用性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。