聚吡咯/纳米ZnO复合材料制备及其防腐性能研究

在纳米ZnO粒子存在的情况下,以吡咯单体为原料,对甲苯磺酸为掺杂剂,三氯化铁为氧化剂,采用化学氧化法制备了聚吡咯(PPy)/纳米ZnO复合物。采用扫描电子显微镜、紫外可见分光光度计和傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对复合物进行形貌观察和结构表征。分别以PPy和PPy/纳米ZnO复合物为填料,加入到聚氨酯(PUR)涂层中,再涂覆于碳钢片表面,之后浸泡在3.5%Na Cl溶液中,通过开路电位、极化曲线和交流阻抗研究涂层的防腐性能。结果表明,含有PPy/纳米ZnO复合物的PUR涂层耐腐蚀效果优于PUR/PPy涂层。     

聚吡咯/钯中空胶囊的制备及其催化性研究

以单分散的聚苯乙烯为模板,经过一段时间的磺化处理,并使吡咯单体在其表面发生聚合,最终形成导电聚吡咯/聚苯乙烯复合物;同样以单分散的聚苯乙烯为模板,在其表面包覆聚吡咯后,形成的聚吡咯复合物经过溶剂的刻蚀,去除了聚苯乙烯结构,形成聚吡咯中空胶囊,并使用还原剂在其表面负载沉积钯纳米粒子,最终得到的聚吡咯/钯中空胶囊,并对其催化性进行研究。结果表明,这种复合材料在以硼氢化钠为还原剂还原亚甲基蓝的反应中展现了良好的催化活性。     

纳米MoS2的制备及其与聚吡咯物复合膜光学性能的研究

以有机热溶剂法制备MoS2,并以XRD对其结构进行表征.TEM形貌观察表明晶粒具有纳米尺寸。以电化方法在ITO导电玻璃基体上制备聚合物聚吡咯薄膜。在导电聚合物膜上涂布纳米MoS2晶体,荧光分析发现其荧光光谱相对于聚合物膜有一定程度的红移。Z-Scan测试其折射率的结果表明其具有非线性光学特性。     

聚吡咯/二氧化锰复合材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

利用水热法合成了海胆状MnO_2,通过吡咯聚合制备了PPy@MnO_2复合结构,研究了包覆时间、包覆量对PPy@MnO_2电化学性能的影响。用PPy@MnO_2纳米复合材料作为工作电极,在1 mol/L的Na_2SO_4溶液中利用三电极体系进行了电化学性能测试。PPy@MnO_2纳米复合材料的循环伏安、恒电流充放电和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究表明,PPy@α-MnO_2-60纳米复合材料在吡咯与二氧化锰质量比10∶1、包覆时间6 h时电化学性能最佳,在电流密度0.5 A/g时比电容值为177.3 F/g。     

聚吡咯/二氧化锰复合材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

利用水热法合成了海胆状MnO_2,通过吡咯聚合制备了PPy@MnO_2复合结构,研究了包覆时间、包覆量对PPy@MnO_2电化学性能的影响。用PPy@MnO_2纳米复合材料作为工作电极,在1 mol/L的Na_2SO_4溶液中利用三电极体系进行了电化学性能测试。PPy@MnO_2纳米复合材料的循环伏安、恒电流充放电和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究表明,PPy@α-MnO_2-60纳米复合材料在吡咯与二氧化锰质量比10∶1、包覆时间6 h时电化学性能最佳,在电流密度0.5 A/g时比电容值为177.3 F/g。     

聚3-乙酰基吡咯的合成、表征及其三阶非线性光学效应研究

以吡咯为原料,通过4步反应合成了一种大π共轭高分子———聚3 乙酰基吡咯(PAPY)。利用1HNMR、FTIR和UV-Vis-NIR对反应中间产物及聚合物PAPY进行了结构表征。热重分析表明PAPY可耐330℃的高温。通过碘掺杂和w(H2SO4)=98%的浓硫酸掺杂处理,PAPY的电导率提高了3个数量级,分别为0 86和0 28S/cm。用721型分光光度计对PAPY在可见光区的透过率进行了测量,计算结果表明,PAPY的光学禁带宽度Eg=1 435eV,属窄能隙聚合物。采用标准后向简并四波混频(DFWM)系统对PAPY的三阶非线性光学效应进行了测量。结果表明,在532nm处PAPY的三阶非线性极化率为8 6×10-10esu。     

聚吡咯/无机纳米粒子复合材料的制备及其电磁屏蔽性能研究进展

综述了聚吡咯(PPy)包覆无机纳米粒子复合材料的主要制备方法及其在电磁屏蔽领域的研究进展,重点讨论了金属单质、氧/碳/氮化物以及碳系材料这三大类无机纳米粒子与PPy复合构成的核壳结构材料的电磁屏蔽性能及相关屏蔽机理.结果表明,核壳结构能够集PPy和无机纳米粒子各自的优势于一体,并发挥二者的协同效应,该方法是制备新型电磁...     

四吡咯环状化合物的光物理和三阶非线性光学性质的研究

本论文在设计合成一系列四吡咯环状化合物的基础上，运用多种光谱手段研究周边取代对包括酞菁、三明治型酞菁、芴取代卟啉与氮杂卟啉在内的四吡咯环状化合物及其配合物的光物理性质和受355mn的光激发后所经历的光物理过程；研究不同结构因素对四毗咯环状化合物及其配合物的光物理性质的影响；用光限幅和z一扫描方法检测四吡咯环状化合物的三阶非线性光学响应，研究其三阶非线性光学性质的来源，计算衡量其光限幅性质和三阶非线性光学性质的参数，并分析其产生的原因、结构与非线性光学性质的关系和影响其强弱的因素．得到了一系列有意义的研究成果，为设计合成、制备具有更好三阶非线性光学性能的功能材料提供理论依据：     

聚吡咯纳米粒子的制备与应用

综述了导电性聚吡咯纳米粒子的制备方法、特殊性能与应用。     

聚吡咯/纳米CeO_2复合材料的制备及防腐性能研究

以吡咯单体为原料,三氯化铁为氧化剂,加入纳米二氧化铈(CeO2)粒子通过化学氧化法制备了聚吡咯(PPy)/纳米CeO2复合材料。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对其进行了结构表征。并将涂覆分别含聚氨酯(PU)涂层、PPy/PU复合涂层、PPy/CeO2/PU复合涂层的碳钢片,浸泡在质量分数3.5%的Na Cl溶液中,通过开路电位和极化曲线研究耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,含有PPy/CeO2/PU复合涂层的防腐效果最佳,其腐蚀电位最大,腐蚀电流密度最小,腐蚀速率最小。     

Interfacial synthesis of polypyrrole/graphene composites and investigation of their optical,electrical and electrochemical properties

We report the development of a novel route for the synthesis of polypyrrole/graphene (PPy/GR) composites by liquid ? liquid interfacial polymerization, where GR and the initiator were dispersed in the aqueous phase and the monomer was dissolved in the organic phase. The synthesized samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, electrochemical and electrical conductivity measurements. Structural analysis reveals a uniform dispersion of GR sheets in the PPy matrix. The composites showed noticeable improvement in thermal stability and electrical conductivity (8.45 S cm^?1) and excellent electrochemical reversibility in comparison with pure PPy. A specific capacitance of 260 F g^?1 at a current density of 100 mA g^?1 was achieved for the composite during the charge–discharge process. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

The relationship between refractive index and optical properties of absorbing nanoparticle

This article represents an analytical formulation for optical properties of absorbing metallic nanoparticles in visible region of electromagnetic spectrum based on Mie theory, in order to find a clear relationship between fundamental characteristics of nanoparticles with their spectral behavior and color coordinate in CIELAB color space. Calculations were performed on nanoparticles with various diameters (d = 50, 100, and 200 nm), as well as complex refractive index with different real (n = 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0) and imaginary (k = 0.001 and 0.1) parts. Obtained results reveal that scattering phenomena in nanoparticles are strongly linked to the particle size parameter and complex index of refraction. The results indicate that the reflectance and lightness (L*) of nanoparticles increases as a result of increase in their size and real part of complex refractive index and decrease with increasing the imaginary part of complex refractive index. The CIELAB colorimetric system was used for analysis the color of nanoparticles. According to obtained results, all nanoparticles have greenish‐blue color, and undergo color change as a result of varying in their size and the complex refractive index. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 41, 477–483, 2016     

CdS/Chitosan量子点的制备及其光学性能的研究

以壳聚糖(Chitosan)为稳定剂和包裹剂,在水相中合成了CdS/Chitosan量子点,研究了反应时间、壳聚糖用量、反应温度以及镉硫源摩尔比等对其发光性能的影响,并用紫外可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射等对量子点进行了表征。结果表明,随着反应时间的延长、反应温度的升高、壳聚糖用量的减少、镉硫源摩尔比的增大,量子点的紫外特征吸收峰会发生红移,从而推测量子点的粒径在不断变大。     

聚吡咯/纳米氧化钇复合材料的结构与性能研究

用在位分散聚合法制得具有核壳结构的聚吡咯/纳米氧化钇复合材料,红外光谱和拉曼散射分析表明纳米氧化钇与聚吡咯之间存在化学作用,红外光谱有明显的蓝移现象,它们的反应发生在氮原子上。而随着Y2O3的加入,电导率呈下降的趋势。     

Surfactant-free synthesis of homogeneous nano-grade cadmium sulfide grafted reduced graphene oxide composite as a high-activity photocatalyst in visible light

Zero-dimensional cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles with small size (∼50 nm) were grafted on the two-dimensional reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheet via a facile hydrothermal method without any surfactant to synthesize CdS@RGO nanocomposites in this paper. The structural analysis confirms the strong attachment and interaction between CdS and RGO in CdS@RGO photocatalyst, which leads to a higher photocatalytic efficiency (95.3%) with superior anti-corrosion stability (almost no change of efficiency over three repeated experiments) to that of pure CdS in visible light. The unique hybrid nanostructure of CdS@RGO can effectively prevent the self-corrosion of CdS and facilitate the separation of electron-hole pairs. Consequently, these outstanding photocatalytic performances of CdS@RGO endow it with a promising prospect for the degradation of organic pollutants and this work can be extended to other graphene-based inorganic semiconductor composites.     

聚吡咯／尼龙6复合导电纤维的研制

采用原位聚合法,在吡咯的水性溶液中可制备具有良好导电性的聚毗咯／尼龙6复合纤维。文章探讨了反应过程中各种因素对所制得的聚吡咯／尼龙6复合导电纤维导电性的影响。结果表明,FeCl3是一种较为有效的氧化剂。采用吡咯单体浓度为0．05 mol/L、氧化剂与吡咯的初始摩尔比为2．3、反应温度为20℃,反应时间为3 h的反应条件,可制得具有较好导电性的复合纤维。电镜照片显示,复合导电纤维呈现皮芯结构,聚吡咯主要集中在皮层,形成导电通道。     

Junction properties of metal/polypyrrole Schottky barriers

Schottky barriers of the type Au/polypyrrole/Al (or In) were made in sandwich configuration. The conductivity of polypyrrole was tuned to be on the order of 10⁻³ ohm⁻¹ cm⁻¹ by its electrodeposition from a novel ambient temperature ternary eutectic melt consisting of acetamide, urea, and ammonium nitrate. The rectification characteristics were obtained from the current–voltage and capacitance–voltage measurements at room temperature. The analysis of data using thermionic emission theory gave improved values for the junction parameters of ideality factor, reverse saturation current, rectification ratio, and barrier potential when compared to the previously reported values for this polymer. Between Al and In metals used for the junction formation, the diode formed with Al metal is found to show better performance. The energy gap and work function of polypyrrole were also estimated. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 2127–2135, 2001     

Third‐order nonlinear optical properties of polyureas and polyimide synthesized by microwave irradiation

Polymerization of benzoguanamine (BGA) and 2,4‐tolylenediisocyanate (TDI), BGA–TDI polycondensation polyurea (PU), and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) in solid phase under microwave radiation was studied. In the system of TDI and BGA, the effect of microwave radiation time, the composition and concentration of monomer, the temperature, and the concentration of catalyst on the third‐order optical nonlinearities of polymer were discussed. In the system of PU and PMDA, the effect of imidization degree on third‐order optical nonlinearities was also discussed. The results showed that the prepared polymer had high third‐order nonlinear optical coefficients (PU: χ⁽³⁾ = 1.174 × 10^?13 esu) and fast time responses (24 ps); simultaneously, the third‐order optical nonlinearities of polymer were improved greatly by microwave radiation. The results also showed that third‐order optical nonlinearities were affected not only by the length of the polycondensate chain but also by the molecular structure, which was explained and confirmed by the computation of the AM1 semiempirical method and UV‐visible absorption spectrum. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2611–2617, 2003