用细菌浸出法从难处理的含砷矿石和精矿中回收金的无焙烧流程

在用地下浸出法和堆浸法从贫矿石、平衡表外矿石以及选矿厂的尾矿和采矿企业的废石中浸出铜和铀时,国外已成功地采用了细菌浸出法.     

铀钼共生矿的细菌浸出试验研究

介绍了用T．f菌浸出铀钼共生矿石的试验结果。经过耐钼驯化培养的菌种对铀钼共生矿石浸出210d,铀的浸出率达98％以上,钼的浸出率达41％。浸出过程中,细菌氧化矿石中的硫化矿物产生的酸,能满足浸出过程中的酸耗。     

新疆蒙其古尔矿床铀矿石CO_2+O_2中性浸出试验

采用新疆某砂岩铀矿石为原料,在实验室开展了分别以矿床地下水和地浸尾液配制浸出剂的CO_2+O_2中性浸出试验,研究不同铀矿石的铀浸出差异,以及对地浸具有影响的Fe、S的氧化与碳酸盐的溶解沉淀状况。结果表明,地下水和地浸尾液配制的浸出剂对相同矿石的浸出结果没有明显差异,矿石铀含量是最主要影响因素,浸出铀浓度与矿石铀含量显著正相关;静态浸出过程中,铀在体系中的扩散不充分,底部铀浓度显著高于上部,通常静态浸泡比搅拌浸出的铀浸出率低与此有一定关系;Fe的氧化较显著,浸后矿石FeO含量下降37%～62%,S也有所氧化;碳酸盐处于接近饱或超饱和状态,应将体系pH控制在6.5以内,以避免方解石和白云石发生饱和沉淀。     

堆浸法从某低品位难选含铀钼矿中回收钼

针对某低品位含铀钼矿钼浸处率不高、常规强化搅拌浸出固液分离困难等问题,研究了拌酸熟化-堆浸工艺,提出一种适合处理该矿石的工艺方法。试验考察了堆浸工艺参数矿石粒度、喷淋强度、浸出剂酸度、氧化剂用量和浸出时间对钼浸出率的影响,结果表明：在矿石粒度-3.2 mm、喷淋强度40~60 L/(m2?h),浸出剂酸度5 g/L、浸出时间6~8 d的条件下,矿堆渗透性较好,钼浸出率可达73%。     

某铀矿石细菌堆浸过程中的工艺矿物学研究

研究了某铀矿石细菌堆浸过程中原矿、浸出中间渣和浸出尾渣的矿物学特征及化学组成。结果表明:矿石中的铀矿物以沥青铀矿为主,含铀矿物有钍铀矿、铀钍石、方解石、绿泥石、磷灰石;铀与磷灰石关系密切;铀以铀矿物、类质同象和吸附形式存在;耗酸矿物主要为方解石、绿泥石、磷灰石;从矿石→浸出中间渣→浸出尾渣,铀矿物和铀的质量分数依次降低;细粒级矿石比粗粒级矿石的铀浸出率高。     

微波氯化焙烧对低品位铀矿浸出的影响

针对低品位铀矿采用传统酸浸工艺浸出率低的问题,开展了微波氯化焙烧浸出研究,考察了氯化剂种类与添加量、微波焙烧温度、微波焙烧时间等对铀浸出率的影响。结果表明,矿石铀含量为0.0842%,在氯化铁添加量25%、焙烧温度310℃、焙烧时间60 min优化条件下,铀浸出率达到85.15%,与酸浸工艺相比,铀浸出率提高了17.64个百分点。微波氯化焙烧破坏了矿石结构,产生了微裂纹和孔隙,有利于溶浸剂与铀矿物接触反应,从而提高了铀浸出率。     

低品位次生硫化铜矿酸性矿坑水喷淋堆浸工业试验

以酸性矿坑水为浸出剂,对紫金山低品位次生硫化铜矿进行堆浸工业试验。重点考察了矿石性质、喷淋制度、堆浸过程中浸矿细菌的种群结构等对矿石铜和铁浸出率的影响。结果表明,矿石堆浸210天,平均铜浸出率65.9%、铁浸出率5.4%。含酸性坑水喷淋次生硫化铜矿生物堆浸的湿法提铜工艺在工业上是可行的。     

采空区存窿铜矿石室内可浸性试验研究

针对寿王坟铜的空区存窿矿石进行了室内摇瓶浸出试验和柱浸试验，试验表明寿王坟铜矿的矿石仅采用化学浸出，铜的浸出率较低，为465左右，采用细菌浸出可将铜的浸出率提高26％，达72％，铜的浸出率与矿石的粒度成反比，即矿石的粒度越大，铜的浸出率越小，在生产中，先用酸浸出，然后再用细菌浸出的方案，既可加快铜的浸了同，又可以降低浸矿时的酸耗，降低生产成本。     

某铀矿床矿石恒酸浸出试验

采用定期补酸的方法开展了新疆某新开发铀矿床矿石的摇瓶浸出试验,研究稳定酸度条件下铀浸出特征及酸度、氧化剂对铀浸出的影响。结果表明,经96 h浸出,恒酸无氧化剂铀浸出率为67.75%~96.62%,有氧化剂铀浸出率为84.55%~97.84%;铀浸出率与浸出剂酸度正相关,但当酸度超过6 g/L时该相关关系显著减弱;与不补酸浸出相比,恒酸浸出效果并无提升;过氧化氢有一定助浸效果,6 g/L酸度体系铀浸出率可提高3~4个百分点;总体而言,6 g/L硫酸是相对经济有效的工艺条件。     

铀矿石不同酸度下细菌的溶浸试验

对某铀矿石在不同酸度下细菌溶浸浸铀进行了对比试验,分析了浸出过程中铀浸出率、酸耗和细菌生长等变化规律。结果表明,该铀矿石不同酸度下细菌溶浸效果较好,液计平均浸出率为87.7%,渣计平均浸出率为94.1%;另外,在酸化阶段,硫酸浓度对浸出总耗酸影响不大,但浓酸可以大幅度缩短酸化时间;在细菌浸出阶段,pH越高耗酸越低,细菌生长情况越好,但铀浸出率并未随之增高,主要是因为较高pH的浸出液中容易产生铁的氢氧化物和铁矾沉淀,阻止了铀的进一步浸出。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.