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检查北满特钢生产的35MnBM钢发现凹陷和裂纹。采用金相观察、扫描电镜观察和能谱分析等方法对35MnBM钢裂纹形成的原因进行了分析。提出措施:严格控制夹杂物含量、尺寸和分布,控制表面凹陷脱方现象,以消除裂纹形成的内在、外在原因。 相似文献
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为了消除残余应力,节能环保,本文采用频谱谐波振动时效技术,验证了在消除应力方面振动时效技术替代热时效技术的可行性。结果表明,在高破片率钢焊接后振动时效技术具有降低工件残余应力和提高工件尺寸稳定性的能力。 相似文献
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用H-800型透射电子显微镜观察45号钢ψ值不合格的拉伸试样,并对断口中亮斑、亮点区域分别进行了宏观和微观观察。试验结果表明:断口的亮斑、亮点区域是准的脆性断裂,是钢中氢含量过高所致,断口的纤维区是正常的韧性断裂,韧窝内有颗粒硫化物。 相似文献
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Si对低合金高强度钢和超高强度钢抗延迟断裂性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了合金元素Si对低合金高强度钢和超高强度钢抗延迟断裂性能的影响,结合延迟断裂的氢脆机制分析了Si改善钢的抗延迟断裂性能的原因,指出开发无碳化物贝氏体钢是提高钢的抗延迟断裂性能的途径。 相似文献
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本文介绍用网带炉对35CrMnSiA薄壁零件淬火,对零件变形引起的尺寸超差原因进行了试验与分析并采取了相应的措施,结果表明:采用YⅡ-35等温分级淬火油冷却介质和热处理前零件的壁厚差尺寸控制,可以得到淬,回火后零件的尺寸满足技术要求。 相似文献
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《CIRP Annals》2019,68(1):297-300
Hydrogen-induced delayed fracture at cold-blanked edges of 1–1.5 GPa ultra-high strength steel sheets was investigated. The blanked edges undergo large shear deformation and tensile residual stress, and thus the risk of delayed fracture is high, especially for the 1.5 GPa sheet. The effects of residual stress, surface quality and hardness of the sheared edge on the occurrence of delayed cracking were examined. Delayed cracking was caused by press blanking, whereas no cracking occurred for laser blanking because of compressive residual stress. For the 1.5 GPa sheet, delayed cracking was prevented by heating above 250 °C and a stain above 0.005. 相似文献
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H. E. Hänninen T. C. Lee I. M. Robertson H. K. Birnbaum 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1993,2(6):807-817
External hydrogen gas atmospheres enhanced dislocation motion, multiplication of dislocations, and dis-location source activation
under applied loading during in situ high-voltage electron microscopy (HVEM) observations of A533B pressure vessel steel.
However, in both vacuum and hydrogen atmos-pheres, fracture occurred in a ductile manner in specimen areas transparent in
the 1000-keV HVEM. The principal effect of the hydrogen atmosphere was to decrease the stress required for deformation near
the crack tip and for crack propagation. Deformation at the crack tip was highly localized in both atmos-pheres, and a yielding
strip plastic zone, analogous to the Dugdale-Barenblatt model for crack growth, formed ahead of the crack tip. The crack tip
plasticity was confined to this strip. Inside the yielding strip, final cracking occurred through a sliding-off mechanism
in the thin areas of the HVEM specimen. In the thicker areas of the specimen, where the yielding strip ahead of the crack
was no longer transparent, crack tip blunting and void/microcrack formation ahead of the main crack tip could be observed
directly. Crack tip blunting occurred by a two-corner mechanism, and further crack growth initiated by strain lo-calization
at one of the crack tip vertices. Also void/microcrack formation ahead of the main crack tip was operative and resulted in
coalescence into the main crack tip along the anticipated shear bands. Frac-tography of the thicker areas showed a ductile,
dimpled fracture mechanism both in vacuum and hydro-gen atmospheres.
Technical Research Centre of Finland, Metals Labo-ratory, SF-02150 Espoo, Finland 相似文献