共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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相对于热鲜鸡肉和冷冻鸡肉,冰鲜鸡肉在口感、风味、新鲜度以及营养等方面具有很大优势,具有很好的市场发展前景。但冰鲜鸡肉的品质在生产加工和流通过程中容易发生腐败变质。随着消费者食品安全意识的日益提高,冰鲜鸡肉的品质及其货架期受到越来越多的关注。本文总结了冰鲜鸡肉的品质表征指标;阐述了微生物因素、物理因素以及化学因素对冰鲜鸡肉品质的影响;比较了化学、超高压和辐照等6种保鲜技术对冰鲜鸡肉保鲜的效果及特点;结合食品货架期预测模型,梳理了已有预测冰鲜鸡肉货架期的相关研究;最后分析了冰鲜鸡肉品质及其货架期的研究现状,并对其未来的研究趋势进行了展望,指出随着研究技术、手段和保鲜技术的不断发展,冰鲜鸡肉货架期的研究也将不断向实用和智能化的方向发展。 相似文献
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《肉类研究》2017,(3):51-55
为实现冰鲜鸡肉和解冻鸡肉的快速鉴别,本实验采用离子迁移谱技术,取新鲜(对照组)、冰鲜和解冻鸡胸肉各10 g并搅碎成肉糜状,测定其剪切力、保水性(蒸煮损失率、汁液流失率、滴水损失率及加压损失率)、色泽和质构等理化指标并进行离子迁移谱的图谱采集,对其进行标准变量正态变换处理,利用主成分分析及判别函数分析进行鉴别。结果表明:冰鲜鸡肉的各项理化指标与新鲜鸡肉相比无显著性差异(P0.05),而与解冻鸡肉相比差异显著(P0.05);冰鲜鸡肉与解冻鸡肉的主成分分析得分达到98.60%,判别函数法得分高达99.17%,完全能够将2种样品进行区分。因此,离子迁移谱用于鉴别冰鲜鸡肉和解冻鸡肉是可行的。 相似文献
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采用液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(liquid chromatography-quadruple time-of-flight mass spectrometry,LC-QTOF MS)结合正交偏最小二乘(orthogonal partial least square,OPLS)法分析不同贮存时间的冰鲜鸡肉(1、3、5、7、10?d)和鲜鸡肉(0?d)的代谢物,从中筛选出29?个差异代谢物,主要包括蛋白质、脂肪和核苷酸降解产物。在冰鲜鸡肉贮存过程中,苯丙氨酸、色氨酸、棕榈酸和二十碳五烯酸含量显著上升,肌肽、鹅肌肽和肌苷酸等物质含量显著降低,并且发现贮存5?d以内的冰鲜鸡肉和鲜鸡肉在代谢物组成上具有更多的相似性。本实验表明,基于LC-QTOF?MS技术的代谢组学方法结合OPLS模型对冰鲜鸡肉和鲜鸡肉的鉴别具有可行性,本研究为冰鲜鸡肉代谢物研究提供思路,为冰鲜鸡肉的质量控制及品质评价提供数据支撑。 相似文献
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香辛料保鲜液与壳聚糖魔芋葡甘聚糖复合膜在冰鲜鸡肉保鲜中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为延长冰鲜鸡肉的保鲜期,采用肉桂精油、生姜精油为保鲜剂,壳聚糖和魔芋葡甘聚糖(konjac glucomannan,KGM)作为涂膜材料,以冰鲜鸡肉挥发性盐基总氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)、pH值、汁液流失率和菌落总数为指标,基于单因素试验和四因素三水平的正交试验,考察肉桂、生姜精油作为天然保鲜剂添加到可食性膜溶液中对冰鲜鸡肉的保鲜作用,以达到减少冰鲜鸡肉保存和运输过程中水分过度散失、延长保质期、减少化学合成防腐剂的使用以及资源浪费的目的,为冷链运输及延长冷鲜肉在超市中的货架期提供参考。试验结果表明,0.9%肉桂精油和0.9%生姜精油配合1.0%的壳聚糖溶液和0.9%魔芋葡甘聚糖溶液制成的涂膜保鲜剂对冰鲜鸡的保鲜效果最好,能有效的使冰鲜鸡肉的货架期由原来的3 d延长至16 d。 相似文献
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为研究品种、性别及冰鲜时间对鸡肉肌苷酸(IMP)含量的影响,选取甘肃省渭源县黄香沟牧场养殖的青爪乌鸡和黄麻鸡2个鸡种作为试验对象,采用高效液相色谱法分析了不同性别鸡肉肌苷酸含量及不同冰鲜时间条件下肌苷酸含量变化情况。结果表明:IMP含量在0~4℃条件下随着保鲜时间延长呈先上升再下降的趋势,8 h时出现峰值,青爪乌鸡肉中肌苷酸含量大于黄麻鸡(p<0.05);对青爪乌鸡和黄麻鸡而言,母鸡肉肌苷酸含量大于公鸡肉(p<0.05)。在4℃冷藏8 h后,青爪乌鸡鸡肉中IMP、腺苷二磷酸(ADP)、次黄嘌呤(Hx)、肌酐(HxR)含量显著高于黄麻鸡鸡肉(p<0.05),AMP含量稍高于黄麻鸡鸡肉;青爪乌鸡母鸡肉中IMP、HxR含量显著高于公鸡肉(p<0.05),AMP、ADP、Hx含量高于公鸡肉(p>0.05);ATP均未检出。因此得知:冰鲜时间对青爪乌鸡和黄麻鸡肉中IMP的降解有显著影响,推荐鸡肉在0~4℃条件下保鲜8 h食用风味最佳。本实验为鸡屠宰采后肉质保鲜技术的利用提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Nirmani N. Wickramasinghe Joshua Ravensdale Ranil Coorey Scott P. Chandry Gary A. Dykes 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2019,18(5):1622-1635
Microbial spoilage of meat during chilled aerobic storage causes significant financial losses to the industry. Even with modern day preservation techniques, spoilage remains an unsolved problem. Spoilage of meat is a complex process that involves the activity of endogenous enzymes and microorganisms. Psychrotrophic Pseudomonas species are the key microorganisms that cause spoilage in aerobically stored chilled meat. Spoilage pseudomonads are highly robust and able to withstand stressful environmental conditions that would otherwise inhibit the growth of other spoilage organisms. In order to implement efficient control measures, and to minimize spoilage, a thorough understanding of the characteristics of spoilage pseudomonads is essential. This review focuses on the spoilage process and the key metabolic attributes of the main psychrotrophic spoilage Pseudomonas species to explain their predominance on meat over other psychrotrophic bacteria. This review also highlights less studied, but important, characteristics of psychrotrophic pseudomonads such as biofilm formation and quorum sensing in the context of meat spoilage. The importance of the use of model systems that are closely applicable to the food industry is also discussed in detail. 相似文献
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The microbial spoilage of meat is accompanied by the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), many of which are odorous. These compounds give spoiled meat its characteristic pungent, sour, sulphury odour that provides consumers with an indication that the meat is unpalatable. Characterising meat spoilage based on volatile markers is of interest to the food industry in view of developing food freshness indicators (FFIs) to maintain food quality and reduce food waste. Conventional analytical methods for detecting VOCs developing during food spoilage involve intermittent sampling that delivers only snapshots of the release processes and thereby only limited information on the kinetics of their production and release. Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) is an on-line technique that enables the detection of VOCs in real-time, thereby offering the possibility to follow the release of VOCs with a high time resolution. An analytical method using PTR-MS was developed to enable the continuous detection of VOCs released from chicken breast fillets inoculated with Brochothrix thermosphacta and stored under modified atmosphere (30 % CO2, 70 % O2) at 4 °C for 1 week. The meat spoilage VOCs detected by PTR-MS displayed different temporal dynamics of production and release, depending on the extent of spoilage. This paper describes the development of an analytical set-up for real-time detection of volatile spoilage markers using PTR-MS. This case study using inoculated chicken breast fillets demonstrates the applicability of this method to characterise individual VOC release patterns, which is of potential utility in the development of FFIs for the consumer market. 相似文献
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Zhenjie Xiong Anguo Xie Xin-An Zeng Dan Liu 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2015,55(9):1287-1301
Currently, the issue of food safety and quality is a great public concern. In order to satisfy the demands of consumers and obtain superior food qualities, non-destructive and fast methods are required for quality evaluation. As one of these methods, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technique has emerged as a smart and promising analytical tool for quality evaluation purposes and has attracted much interest in non-destructive analysis of different food products. With the main advantage of combining both spectroscopy technique and imaging technique, HSI technique shows a convinced attitude to detect and evaluate chicken meat quality objectively. Moreover, developing a quality evaluation system based on HSI technology would bring economic benefits to the chicken meat industry. Therefore, in recent years, many studies have been conducted on using HSI technology for the safety and quality detection and evaluation of chicken meat. The aim of this review is thus to give a detailed overview about HSI and focus on the recently developed methods exerted in HSI technology developed for microbiological spoilage detection and quality classification of chicken meat. Moreover, the usefulness of HSI technique for detecting fecal contamination and bone fragments of chicken carcasses are presented. Finally, some viewpoints on its future research and applicability in the modern poultry industry are proposed. 相似文献
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随着人们生活质量的不断提高,对肉类的需求逐渐由量向质转变,肉品质越来越受到重视。冷鲜肉是一种低温生鲜肉类制品,从屠宰到上市在低温的环境中经历了僵直、解僵和成熟的过程,具有鲜嫩多汁、汤清肉鲜、易咀嚼以及易被消化等特点。冷鲜肉的水分含量高且营养较丰富,动物体内携带的微生物以及在屠宰、加工、储存和运输环境中的微生物都极易在其中生长繁殖,从而引发冷鲜肉腐败变质,货架期缩短。本文概述了冷鲜肉污染的几种主要途径,并介绍了产品包装、保鲜剂、物理处理及宰前饲喂等预防腐败、延长冷鲜肉货架期的措施,为进一步探索更加高效的冷鲜肉保鲜方式提供参考依据。 相似文献