共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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储开荣盛兴李冬凤王麟万知之王耀庭 《真空电子技术》2018,(1):19-23
近年来,一种提高速调管效率的新方法——BAC法越来越受欢迎。北京真空电子技术研究所尝试采用BAC法来提高S波段5.5 MW单注速调管的效率,在维持管长不变的条件下,将原先45%效率提高到54%。下一步计划将BAC法应用到宽带多注速调管上。 相似文献
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在速调管的制管过程中,加大谐振腔尺寸及调整漂移管间距两种手段都能将原高端谐振腔工作频率调整到低端工作频率,但不同的调整方法对腔体特性阻抗的影响不同.本文通过对C波段大功率多组多注速调管的研制,分析对比了这两种方法对腔体特性阻抗及输出特性的影响.同时,对一定的工艺手段抑制测试振荡的方法进行了探讨. 相似文献
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李烨李冬凤王子威刘晓帅 《真空电子技术》2023,(3):8-12
针对一个已有的S波段小型化6 MW多注速调管进行效率提升研究。通过优化输出腔和输出波导系统的设计,提高电子光学系统与高频结构的互作用效率和速调管的效率,进而减少速调管的供电功率。经过优化后的速调管在保持原有的小型化设计下,效率提升了10%。 相似文献
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设计并制备了一支可作为医疗加速器系统中功率源的反转永磁聚焦S波段高功率多注速调管。介绍了速调管的整体设计细节及仿真过程,对电子光学及磁聚焦系统、高功率输能系统、高频互作用系统等主要部分的设计进行了论述,同时给出了样管的测试数据,在S波段加速器工作频率上获得了大于3 MW的峰值输出功率。 相似文献
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利用三维PIC 软件,首次建立与速调管输出腔外接矩形波导耦合装置几何尺寸完全一致的计算模型,对S 波段矩形波导输出腔加载做了设计和优化,在工作电压80 kV,束流45 A,工作中心频率为2.85 GHz 条件下,得到了1.43 MW的输出功率,3 dB 带宽达到了6%,经过实验证明,理论仿真计算与实测结果是吻合的。 相似文献
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本文采用解析方法推导了2π模双间隙输出腔中电子注的小信号导纳公式,并根据双间隙输出腔形成单腔管振荡的条件,得到了单腔管振荡的起振电流计算公式.利用三维仿真方法定量计算了加载矩形波导的2π模双间隙输出腔的线路导纳,并以此确定2π模双间隙输出腔形成"单腔管振荡"的起振电流和振荡频率.计算结果表明:在电子注加速电压一定的情况下,电子注电流增大到一定程度,双间隙输出腔将会形成危害性较大的单腔管振荡;而且双间隙输出腔的单腔管振荡频率与电子注加速电压和电子注电流存在复杂的关系.与此同时,我们采用MAGIC粒子模拟程序进一步验证了双间隙输出腔中产生单腔管振荡的可能性问题,并得出其起振电流值,这一粒子模拟结果与解析计算结论基本相吻合.这些关于双间隙输出腔中有害的单腔管振荡形成过程和规律的研究结论,对于改善速调管双间隙腔输出电路的稳定性将具有重要意义. 相似文献
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S波段2.5MW宽频带大功率速调管的研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了大功率、高增益、宽频带大功率速调管的设计和制造,还采用小信号增益和大信号效率计算程序,对宽频带速调管的群聚段进行了设计。当小信号增益大于50dB时,7腔速调管的群聚频宽宽于10%,8腔速调管的群聚频宽可达1015% 给出了两类宽频带输出电路,即滤波器型输出电路和重叠模双间隙腔输出电路的设计方法和测试结果,结果表明:前一种输出电路的频宽可达7.510%,后一种输出电路的频宽可达1015%。 研制了两种类型速调管,采用滤波器型输出段的速调管的性能达到:1dB等激励频宽为7.5%,效率为38%,饱和增益大于43dB,输出功率大于2.5MW。采用双间隙腔输出段的速调管的1dB等激励频宽迟10%,工作稳定。 相似文献
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J. J. Barroso K. G. Kostov J. P. Leite Neto 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2001,22(2):265-276
With application to centimeter-wave monotron oscillators, the present work proposes a rippled wall cylindrical cavity that provides efficient coupling to a coaxial output circuit. Driven by a centered, solid 50 A, 34 keV electron beam, the corrugated cavity thus designed operates at 10.5 GHz in the 2π-mode with two radial variations. The monotron operation is examined through 2.5D particle-in-cell simulation giving 260 kW average power output. This corresponds to 15.3 percent overall efficiency at the theoretical limit of 20.0% percent electronic effciency as predicted by one-dimensional analysis. 相似文献
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High power RF sources for major scientific machines (accelerators, plasma heating) are often either short pulse devices with very high peak power levels (e.g. 30-40 MW peak, 5μs pulses in S-band) or CW devices (e.g. 500 kW in S-band). Free electron lasers, on the other hand, require klystrons operating in a long-pulse mode (100 μs and 10 ms). In this case, the technology used in the two other cases (short pulse, CW) is not necessarily appropriate. When the peak power levels are very high in nearly-CW operation, new problems are encountered, for example thermal cycling and HV breakdown modes. The most critical parts are the output cavity, output window and the electron gun. We will discuss a family of 1·3 GHz klystrons as an example: 35-40 MW/10μs; 10-15 MW/200 μs and a few MW/1-10ms 相似文献
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大功率速调管是一种基于速度调制原理将电子注能量转换成微波能量的微波真空电子器件,它具有高功率、高效率、高增益和高稳定性等优点,是微波真空电子器件中脉冲功率和平均功率最高的器件。速调管自20世纪30年代发明以来,在粒子加速器、雷达和通信等微波电子系统,以及真空电子技术进步的推动下,已发展成功多种类型大功率速调管,其频率覆盖整个微波,并扩展到毫米波和太赫兹波段,最大脉冲功率达200MW,最大平均(连续波)功率达MW级。近年来,在高能粒子加速器、宽带雷达系统、毫米波和太赫兹波电子系统的推动下,大功率速调管取得了令人瞩目的进步,本文比较系统地介绍了大功率速调管的技术现状和在提高功率、提高效率、提高工作频率、展宽带宽等方面取得的最新进展。 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1965,12(10):547-556
A theoretical analysis of the interaction of an electron beam with a coupled-cavity structure near a band-edge frequency is presented. The analysis utilizes the resonant modes of the individual cavities in a way such that the details of the electronic interaction within each distinct cavity are identical to those of the monotron theory, but the coupling between adjacent cavities is taken into account via the circuit equations. There aren equations obtained forn cavities, and an algebraic rather than a characteristic wave type of approach is chosen for their solution. The theory is applied to finding the starting conditions for band-edge oscillations in an untapered structure. The results are verified experimentally. The theory also indicates that it is probably valid to use the simple monotron theory to find the minimum start-oscillation length or current. 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1968,15(2):60-69
A theoretical large- and small-signal analysis of the behavior of standing-wave-type distributed circuit klystrons, based on a confined flow model, is described. A two-cavity klystron with a π-mode double-gap distributed output circuit and a conventional single-gap input cavity was selected as a specific example for study. The field distribution for the experimental cavities was measured and a conversion efficiency of 52 percent was predicted. The effects of the output cavity position relative to the input cavity, the output cavity gap angle, and the space charge were analyzed theoretically. The theoretical results were compared with measurements made on a precision demountable klystron with identical beam and circuit parameters, but with a Brillouin-focused beam rather than a confined-flow beam. A load efficiency of 35 percent, a conversion efficiency of 42 percent, and small-signal gains up to 15 dB were measured. The corresponding figures for the conventional single-gap output circuit were 24 percent, 28.6 percent, and 9 dB. The measured effects of changes in the tube parameters were in general agreement with the theoretical predicted results. The study indicates that the π-mode double-gap cavity is a very practical output structure yielding high efficiency with a very short interaction length. It should prove useful in medium- and high-power klystrons. 相似文献