私人博物馆在北京

私人博物馆是指由个人或者私人企业在政府部门登记创办的博物馆。本文以当代北京的私人博物馆为研究对象,从藏品类型、分布特征、空间形态、功能构成以及建筑造型等方面进行研究,初步探索其城市和空间的规律特征。     

浅析文物系统博物馆技防系统的设计

通过对某项目的介绍,简述了文物系统博物馆的技防系统的设计概念,由此认识文物系统博物馆对于技防系统要求的特殊性。     

中国博物馆的五个侧影——公共空间边界的转移

论述了从1905～2010年的百余年间,中国的博物馆作为一种特殊的公共空间,在一些无声的变化中如何透露出城市公共生活巨大变化的五个侧影。这五个侧影提示我们在设计博物馆建筑的时候,应更多思考一些看似设计以外的问题,创造一种更好的新的公共生活,以使建筑与都市彼此紧密关联。     

The Heromartyrs of Cyprus: National Museums as Greek Orthodox Hagiographical Media

ABSTRACT

In 1961, a “Museum of the Struggle” was created to remember and glorify the heroes of the Greek Cypriot anticolonial war (1955–1959). The museum functions, this article argues, as an apparatus of hagiographical mediation, rendering for local and international publics an aura of sanctification around the war’s fallen fighters. Such an impression is generated by the museum’s spatial mise-en-scène, its progressive orientation of visitors who move through its halls, its ways of curating belongings and images of the dead, its narrative construction of the life and conduct of the fighters, and its subtle evocation of traditional saintly patronage associated with the island’s communities. Drawing on original fieldwork in Cyprus between 2012 and 2018, the article treats the musealization of the Greek-Cypriot national struggle as a tight lens through which to consider the diversity of processes by which modern Orthodox Christians in (post)colonial situations construe, commemorate, and maintain relationships with holiness. In particular, it finds that the celebration of the dead anticolonial fighters as “heromartyrs” (ērōomartyres) serves to constitute a distinctive category of Christian martyrdom that infuses a post-Byzantine martyriological identity with the imagination of ancient Greek heroic virtue and epic violence.     

智能化博物馆的设计要点

结合目前智能建筑管理系统的发展现状,阐述了智能化博物馆类公共建筑的设计要点,指出对于智能化建筑,应重点考虑其方案的先进性、技术的可靠性、使用的经济性,为今后的扩展留下了空间。     

试论安全文化及安全生产管理

结合安全文化的概念和内涵,介绍了安全文化建设应遵循的原则,针对如何做到安全生产进行了探讨,提出从法制管理、监督检查、设备设施管理等六方面入手,并阐述了现代安全生产管理理论,以期指导实践。     

城市地下空间开发经营理论与策略探析

城市地下空间开发经营,是目前地下空间开发水平和规模达到一定阶段后,为适应我国社会主义市场经济体制,对地下空间开发,特别是原来由政府包办的地下公共基础设施的建设进行市场化运作的新思路.在我国经济体制转轨的大背景下,通过对城市地下空间开发经营理论的阐释,基于经营原则,探讨城市地下空间开发的经营策略,以期能更有效地开发利用城市地下空间提供一定的参考和帮助.     

当代博物馆与城市综合体的复合初探

今天,文化产业推动着城市综合体的发展,作为文化产业的引导者,博物馆进驻城市综合体的商业和文化产业的合作模式,将成为未来区域商业运营发展的一种重要趋势。在这个复合的过程中,博物馆除了作为城市综合体的展示配套之外,还通过其公共文化教育职能对城市综合体的运营起到了价值引导的作用。这种模式对于博物馆,对于公共文化教育,对于城市综合体来说都是一种新的概念,也是一种新的发展趋势;在设计层面上,会涉及到项目定位、功能策划、空间模式等方面的调整与更新,相关的设计理论和方法的研究应该在实践的发展中不断跟进和完善。     

TNT当量法估算地铁恐怖爆炸中的炸药当量

面对全球愈演愈烈的爆炸恐怖袭击,地铁隧道遇到的威胁越来越大。通过收集整理全球范围内针对地铁隧道的爆炸恐怖袭击事件,结合地铁隧道自身结构的特点和安全防范措施,给出在地铁内实施爆炸的爆炸物的特点和爆炸物TNT炸药当量的标准,利用爆炸冲击波峰值超压计算公式和标准TNT炸药表面爆炸空气冲击波曲线对相应当量爆炸物的超压进行计算,进而评价其杀伤力和破坏力。研究成果可为地铁结构应对恐怖爆炸袭击应急预案的制定提供依据。     

Organization and management in construction: a new approach

Operational management theory is considered and the traditional organizational problems experienced in construction and similar organizations, created by the matrix structure of management traditionally used at head office and project levels, are discussed. A new concept that is based on the formation of small but fully- independent functional companies with contractual relationships with the parent organization is introduced. The feasibility of a management structure of this type is considered. It is concluded that the new system is potentially capable of improving the productivity of resource and service groups and creating a rational basis for sharing of professional services nationwide, while at the same time improving such matters as staff motivation, job satisfaction, personal development, unity of command, ease of communication and flexibility in organization.     

加强安全文化建设 提高安全管理水平

通过分析阐明了安全文化建设对企业提高安全生产管理水平的重要性,就如何开展安全文化活动进行了探讨,并总结出安全文化建设的具体表现形式,以指导工程实践,确保生产过程中安全。     

Visually Imagining Place: Museum Visitors,Instagram, and the City

ABSTRACT

While the city as a place has been examined to a certain extent through the lens of social media platforms such as Instagram, the connection between museum visitors posting to Instagram and placemaking is an under-explored area. Yet as more of the world’s population now lives in cities and placemaking has become an urgent part of city development, new knowledge is needed to understand how these components contribute to a sense of place. Drawing on data from two case studies, this article argues that museum visitor posts to Instagram are creative and productive acts that generate a dynamic evolving ecology of the city as place.     

还原还是重构——以苏州二馆为例试论地域文化在建筑景观环境中的构建

本文从地域文化的角度对苏州园林博物馆新馆和苏州博物馆新馆进行对比。通过实地调研和文献研究,本文对两馆的符号学和场地等因素剖析,发现存在建筑景观融入整个城市地域文化的可行性。本文探讨了特定地域下,相同地域文化以何种方式融入现代建筑景观环境的设计中。     

设施管理及其在中国的发展

设施管理是一门非常新的科学,尤其近些年来在欧美国家发展迅速,已经成为一个专业的整合途径。然而,我国目前对设施管理的认识还处于起步阶段,还不存在真正意义上的设施管理行业。随着世界经济一体化,中国的城市建设正在以前所未有的速度发展,中国势必在此方面与世界水平接轨,迅速起步。本文回顾了设施管理的起源,介绍了设施管理的相关理论,将设施管理与中国传统的物业管理进行比较分析,找出二者在管理范围、作用方面的差距,构建出适应我国设施管理发展趋势的理论体系框架。     

cataloging magic: an introduction

Abstract

This Introduction, by the co-editors of this special issue, outlines the background to, and aims of “Cataloguing Magic.” It considers the ambiguity of the term “magic” and how it will be employed in relation to museum contexts throughout the issue, before specifying the broad questions this issue aims to address. The co-editors then detail the issue’s international contributors, who include academic researchers and curators, and the contexts in which they engage with the concept of “cataloguing magic.”     

安全文化与施工企业安全生产之我见

以安全文化的核心——以人为本为切入点,对施工企业安全文化建设与安全管理方法进行了探讨,阐述了安全文化建设应协调的三方面关系,给出了提升企业安全管理水平的策略,指出建设企业安全文化对实现安全生产具有重要的意义。     

Revealing the Ritually Concealed: Custodians,Conservators, and the Concealed Shoe

Abstract

Concealed shoes are footwear purposely concealed within domestic buildings. The motivations behind their concealments are unknown to us, but the prominent theory suggests that shoes were employed as apotropaic (evil-averting) devices. The metonymical connection between shoe and wearer is believed to imbue the shoe with the necessary protective power, and one theory suggests that, to possess this power, shoes must bear the unambiguous imprint of their past wearers, hence why the vast majority of them are old, well-worn or damaged. From the point of discovery (often during restructuring work), the concealed shoe’s biography can follow a variety of courses. Some debate, for example, surrounds their removal. Some finders believe it to be “bad luck” to remove concealed shoes and therefore wish to keep them in situ. Others are donated to museums, where still more debate surrounds their treatment: should they be restored by textile conservationists or left in their original state, their damaged conditions being considered central to the interpretation of the custom? This paper aims to trace the complex biographies of several examples of concealed shoes following discovery, considering how they have been variously perceived and treated by their finders and custodians.     

论城市经营与文化景观营造、保护的关系

化景观的营造与保护是城市经营活动的一项重要内容,而城市经营则能够为化景观的营造和保护提供重要的融资渠道。政府应重视化景观的营造与保护,以提高城市经营的总体效益,形成双赢模式。     

知识管理视野下的企业文化建设

知识管理是知识经济时代的一种全新的管理模式,它的有效实施需要建立与之相适应的企业文化。该文在分析企业文化对知识管理的双重影响的基础上,提出了构建有利于知识管理的企业文化的内容和思路。     

关于管理策略在建筑企业的应用研究

关于管理策略的应用研究是一门十分重要的课题.近几年各行业都兴起管理策略的熟潮,但是应用的效果参差不齐,该文选取建筑企业作为应用研究对象,通过案例分析揭示了一些管理策略在建筑企业的应用中存在的一些问题,分析了这些问题存在的重要原因,再提出具体的使用对策,对建筑企业管理策略的推行具有一定的借鉴意义.