共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
在纯铜表面利用复合电沉积的方法形成Cu-W复合镀层,使其满足电触头材料使用性能.研究了镀液中W的质量浓度、阴极电流密度、搅拌强度和温度工艺参数对Cu-W复合镀层中微粒含量的影响,并对Cu-W电接触材料的电弧侵蚀性能进行了分析.结果表明:在最佳的复合电沉积工艺下,Cu-W的复合沉积量质量分数在17%~23%;Cu-W电接触材料在电流<20A条件下,材料由阴极向阳极转移,电流>20A条件下,材料的转移方向相反;电弧侵蚀后Cu-W电接触材料的表面呈现凸起、凹坑和气孔等形貌特征. 相似文献
2.
采用复合电沉积法在T91钢表面制备Ni/CrAl镀层,研究了CrAl微粒在镀层中的含量与搅拌强度、镀液pH值、电流密度及温度的关系,确定最佳工艺参数为:电流密度2.5~4.5 A/dm2,pH值4~4.5,温度30℃.采用该工艺制备了较高CrAl含量的复合镀层,并对工艺参数影响复合电沉积的机理进行了简单探讨. 相似文献
3.
4.
研究镀液中纳米C颗粒浓度、电流密度、温度、搅拌方式等对复合电沉积Cr-C镀层性能的影响.利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析镀层表面显微组织及相结构,利用显微硬度计对复合镀层进行显微硬度测试.结果表明,调整工艺参数可获得表面结晶均匀致密的黑Cr-C纳米复合镀层,显微硬度最高达10.8 GPa,镀层中颗粒体积分数最高达8.82%.电沉积复合镀最佳工艺参数是:电流密度为100 A/dm2、温度为15 ℃、镀液中纳米C颗粒含量为10 g/L,采用超声波分散辅助慢速机械搅拌. 相似文献
5.
Ni-SiC纳米复合镀工艺及性能研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
在纯铜板上制备了含有纳米SiC的镍基复合镀层,利用扫描电镜观察镀层表面显微组织.研究了含量、阴极电流密度、pH值、温度、时间、搅拌等主要工艺参数对纳米SiC在复合电沉积中沉积量的影响.并用MM-200磨损试验机检测了所得复合镀层的耐磨性能.X-ray衍射证明镀层中存在纳米SiC粉末;纳米SiC镍基复合镀层成型工艺参数为:电流密度3 A/dm2~15 A/dm2,温度30℃~60℃,pH值3~4,超声波辅助慢速机械搅拌;最佳含量40 g/L;纳米Ni-SiC复合镀层的耐磨性能优于纳米Ni-Al2O3复合镀层及纯Cr镀层.
相似文献
6.
7.
8.
纳米ZrO_2/Cr复合电沉积的工艺条件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将纳米浆料ZrO2加入基础铬镀液中进行电沉积,获得了纳米ZrO2/Cr复合镀层。对比研究单组分镀铬和复合镀工艺条件,结果表明:随着电流密度增大,两种电镀电流效率都是先增加,达到最大值后下降;电镀时间延长,相应镀层厚度增大,但超过20 min后,镀层外观粗糙。确定了适宜的电镀工艺范围:时间15~20 min,电流密度15~17.5 A/dm2,搅拌强度300 r/min,温度为25~30℃。SEM和能谱分析表明,复合镀层中纳米微粒分布均匀,锆元素的平均含量为1.45%(质量分数)。 相似文献
9.
10.
以镀层硬度和镀层外观为指标,研究电流密度、镀液中WC的含量、pH值、沉积温度对考察指标的影响.利用正交试验确定了电沉积最佳工艺条件:在超声振荡下,控制电流密度为7 A/cm2,施镀温度50℃,镀液中WC的含量为20 g/L,镀液pH值为5.0时,镀层硬度和镀层外观最佳,同时对Ni-W-B镀层、Ni-W-B-WC镀层的硬度、抗高温氧化性、耐腐蚀性能、表面形貌、镀层结构与成分等进行了测试.结果表明,Ni-W-B-WC复合镀层的综合性能要高于Ni-W-B合金镀层. 相似文献
11.
介绍了德国、日本、意大利等国生产的先进的CNC复合加工刀具的特点与应用范围,阐明了CNC复合切削技术必要的硬软件及期望达到的效果,并提出今后CNC复合加工技术发展方向. 相似文献
12.
SiC表面活化对Ni-Co-P/SiC复合沉积层性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用JSM-35CF型扫描电镜观察和分析了Ni-Co-P/SiC复合沉积层,对其中的复合相微粒SiC作表面活化预处理后参与化学沉积。结果表明,经表面活化后的SiC颗粒与Ni-Co-P基质相的结合变得较紧密,复合沉积层的孔隙率降低,在一定程度上改善了复合沉积层复合相粒子周边存在孔洞的问题。 相似文献
13.
Tungsten fiber reinforced (Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30)98.5Si1.5 metallic glass composites were fabricated and characterized. The mechanical properties of the composite under compression and tension were investigated. Tungsten reinforcement greatly increased compressive strain to failure compared to the unreinforced (Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30)98.5Si1.5 metallic glass. The compressive failure mode changed from a single shear band to multiple shear bands and to localized fiber buckling and tilting as the volume fraction of tungsten fiber increased. The maximum tensile strength and strain to failure of each of the composites were lower than those of unreinforced material due to the lack of substantial shear bands. Tensile toughness changed to some extent due to different interface reactions. The reason for the improved mechanical properties is discussed. 相似文献
14.
本文研究了复合磷酸盐改性水玻璃粘结剂的制备及其型砂的混碾工艺和性能。试验结果表明,在水玻璃中加入磷酸盐、有机物K,提高了型砂的常温强度,降低了高温残强,改善了水玻璃砂的溃散性。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
F. Fischer 《CIRP Annals》2010,59(1):203-206
The recent progress in laser system technology enables innovative techniques for machining of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs). A representative application is the layer-by-layer removal of damaged composite material to provide a cavity for refilling with repair plies. Results show that it is possible to achieve a reliable and automatable removal rate to perform arbitrary repair cavity geometries, obtaining a relevant time-reduction with respect to the conventional manual grinding process. The combination of modern UV-laser sources with a scanning technology enabling deflection speeds up to 2 m/s, suppresses heat affected zones (HAZs) and detachment of fibers from the polymer matrix. A method for the selective removal of surface matrix without damaging the fibers beneath is also presented. 相似文献
20.
Embedding reinforcement or functional wires in extruded profiles offers the potential to increase mechanical properties as well as the field of application. With improved strength and stiffness and an integrated function as deformation sensor or data transmitter the weight of space frame structures can be reduced substantially. To comprehend the general conditions when embedding the reinforcement and functional elements during the extrusion process, experimental extrusion investigations have been carried out for the analysis of significant process and tool geometry parameters.Extrusion with porthole dies, i.e. by feeding the elements over bridges inside the die in the aluminum base material flow, was studied to manufacture continuous reinforced, thin-walled, and hollow profiles. Special care was taken to ensure an accurate positioning in the transient material flow to prevent a loss of functionality by insufficient covering and loss of positioning caused by the die geometry or unequal temperature distribution inside the die. Studies on different reinforcement wires and wire ropes based on high strength steel are presented, showing an increasing process stability when using solid wires. General process restrictions are analyzed and process guidelines are presented based on exemplary extrusions. 相似文献