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该文采用微波辅助糖基化改性大豆分离蛋白以提高大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)的乳化性。通过单因素实验研究微波时间、大豆分离蛋白与葫芦巴胶质量比、糖基化反应时间、反应温度对改性大豆分离蛋白乳化性的影响,并运用响应面法优化微波辅助糖基化改性大豆分离蛋白的最佳工艺条件,研究结果显示,在微波时间3 min、SPI与葫芦巴胶质量比1∶3、反应时间41 min、反应温度58℃时,改性大豆分离蛋白乳化性达到最高,糖基化程度达到最佳的水平,与只进行微波改性的大豆分离蛋白相比,乳化活性提高了51.33%,乳化稳定性提高了294.14%;与未改性的大豆分离蛋白相比,乳化活性提高了88.67%,乳化稳定性提高了788.84%。利用红外光谱和紫外光谱表征改性产物,结果表明大豆分离蛋白与葫芦巴胶发生了糖基化反应。 相似文献
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琥珀酰化改性高溶解度大豆分离蛋白的工艺优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用琥珀酸酐对大豆分离蛋白进行酰化改性,测定改性前后大豆分离蛋白溶解特性的变化,并建立蛋白质溶解度与改性条件关系的数学模型,利用四元二次正交旋转组合设计试验法优化出琥珀酰化大豆分离蛋白的适宜条件:大豆分离蛋白质量分数7.0%,反应温度54℃,琥珀酸酐添加量11%,反应时间2 h.该条件下制备的酰化蛋白的溶解特性与未改性的大豆分离蛋白相比提高了15.73倍. 相似文献
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《中国食品学报》2016,(7)
采用超声联合烷基化处理大豆分离蛋白,研究其对大豆分离蛋白乳化稳定性的影响。经红外表征改性的大豆分离蛋白,采用超声联合烷基化处理后发生了烷基化反应。以乳化稳定性为监控指标,通过单因素试验研究超声功率、超声时间、底物含量、还原剂添加量、烷基化反应时间对大豆分离蛋白乳化稳定性的影响;运用响应面法优化超声-烷基化改性大豆分离蛋白的最佳工艺条件,结果表明:在超声功率468.61 W、超声时间6.10min、底物含量1%、还原剂添加量0.16%时,改性大豆分离蛋白乳化稳定性最高。与仅超声、烷基化改性的大豆分离蛋白相比,乳化稳定性分别提高了97%和24%;与未改性的大豆分离蛋白相比,乳化稳定性提高了210%。 相似文献
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化学改性对大豆分离蛋白表面疏水性的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在以ANS(1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸)荧光探针法测定大豆分离蛋白(SPI)表面疏水性的基础上,研究了化学改性对大豆分离蛋白表面疏水性的影响.用脲和SDS处理大豆分离蛋白,结果发现改性后的大豆分离蛋白表面疏水性明显提高;在pH 8.0、60℃、SDS浓度为25 g/L时,测定的表面疏水性指数S0最大. 相似文献
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文章探讨了大豆分离蛋白的改性对蛋糕品质的影响。利用空白实验作对照,对不同改性大豆分离蛋白替代率的蛋糕进行品质测定。实验结果表明:改性大豆分离蛋白的质量分数为20%、改性大豆分离蛋白替代鸡蛋的最适比例为20%、改性大豆分离蛋白和鸡蛋总量与面粉的比值为3.25时,制作的蛋糕具有较高感官特性。 相似文献
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Effects of ribose, microbial transglutaminase and soy protein isolate on physical properties and in-vitro starch digestibility of yellow noodles 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chee-Yuen Gan 《LWT》2009,42(1):174-179
Soy protein isolate (SPI), microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) and ribose (R) were used to modify physical properties and in-vitro starch hydrolysis of yellow noodle. Four types of noodles were produced; noodles with SPI (SPI/C noodles), noodles with SPI and ribose (SPI/R noodles), noodles with SPI and microbial transglutaminase (SPI/MTGase noodles) and noodles with SPI, ribose and MTGase (SPI/R/MTGase noodles). γ-glutamyl-lysine bonds by MTGase and ribose-induced Maillard reaction within SPI were induced by incubating the noodles for 5 h at 40 °C followed by steaming for 30 min. Cooked noodles were assessed for physical properties such as pH, color, tensile strength and elasticity, and in-vitro hydrolysis index (HI) and estimated glycemic index (GI). SPI/R/MTGase and SPI/MTGase noodles exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) higher tensile strength and elasticity than SPI/R and SPI/C noodles. HI and GI were in the order; SPI/R/MTGase < SPI/MTGase < SPI/R < SPI/C noodles. Incorporation of SPI that was treated with MTGase and ribose may be useful for controlling the texture and starch hydrolysis of yellow noodles. These attributes may be due to the formation of γ-glutamyl-lysine bonds during incubation of SPI, and ribose-induced Maillard reaction during steaming of the noodles. 相似文献
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蛋黄(Egg yolk,EY)的乳化特性易受加工因素影响,为了改善其乳化性能,采用大豆分离蛋白(Soy protein isolate,SPI)辅以超声处理,探究不同超声功率对大豆分离蛋白改善蛋黄乳液乳化性及蛋黄蛋白性能的影响.结果 表明:在EY中添加SPI,可以显著提高EY的乳化活性(Emulsifying acti... 相似文献
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紫苏分离蛋白功能性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了开发紫苏蛋白在食品工业中的应用,以大豆分离蛋白为对照,研究紫苏分离蛋白的功能特性。结果表明:紫苏分离蛋白的溶解性与大豆分离蛋白的溶解性随pH值变化的趋势基本一致,但在等电点时紫苏分离蛋白的溶解性高于大豆分离蛋白。在pH7.0时,紫苏分离蛋白的持水性、起泡性及泡沫稳定性、乳化性和凝胶性均不及大豆分离蛋白。但紫苏分离蛋白的吸油性仅稍小于大豆分离蛋白,此外,在紫苏分离蛋白的蛋白质质量浓度为3g/100mL以后,其乳化稳定性与大豆分离蛋白的乳化稳定性基本相当。紫苏分离蛋白在食品加工中作为一种蛋白质强化剂具有一定潜力。 相似文献
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Food Protein Functionality in a Liquid System: A Comparison of Deamidated Wheat Protein with Dairy and Soy Proteins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ABSTRACT: Solubility, surface properties, overrun, foam stability, apparent viscosity, and emulsification properties were evaluated for 3% protein dispersions of deamidated wheat protein (DWP), sodium caseinate (SC), soy protein isolate (SPI), and whey protein isolate (WPI). DWP dispersion had the highest apparent viscosity, 25% higher emulsion activity index (EAI), and 82% higher emulsion stability index (ESI) when compared to SPI dispersions. Dispersions of DWP had similar foaming properties and surface properties when compared to SC, but had 50% higher EAI and 1000% greater ESI when compared to the 2 dairy proteins. The utilization of DWP could be expanded into liquid food systems currently using dairy proteins. 相似文献
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Xin Gu Lydia J. Campbell Stephen R. Euston 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2009,42(8):925-932
The emulsion properties, protein adsorption and visco-elastic properties of heat-treated soy protein isolate (SPI) emulsions containing sunflower oil, soy oil and palm stearin were studied at neutral pH. The rheological properties, textural profile and fat adsorption capacity of subsequently induced glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) gels were investigated. At neutral pH the palm stearin emulsions showed higher stability than the sunflower and soy oil emulsions. The former also showed higher protein adsorption, emulsifying activity index and visco-elastic properties than the latter, indicating a higher denaturation degree for SPI at the oil/water interface of palm stearin emulsions at neutral pH. Acidified SPI-palm stearin emulsion gels were significantly harder than the soy and sunflower oil versions as well as the control (SPI without oil), whereas gels containing the two liquid oils were softer than the control. SPI-palm stearin gels also had higher fat adsorption capacity than SPI-sunflower oil/soy oil emulsion gels. 相似文献
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N. HAYASHI I. HAYAKAWA Y. FUJIO 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1991,26(6):567-574
A newly developed capillary viscometer, having an airtight sample cell and capillary system, was utilized to determine the flow properties of moisturized [70% dry basis (d.b.)] soy protein isolate (SPI) melt at 140°C. Pressure drop measurement with an orifice die was done to clarify the large end effect. An end effect correction method was performed by subtracting the orifice die data from the capillary tube data, and reasonable results were obtained. The flow properties of the SPI melt were thus elucidated and could be classified as those of a power law fluid with flow behaviour index of 0.35. It was concluded that SPI with 70% d.b. moisture is an extremely high pseudoplastic fluid at 140°C. 相似文献
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采用转谷氨酰胺酶(transglutaminase,TGase)改性提高大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)乳状液冻融稳定性。以出油率和分层系数为稳定性指标,研究TGase交联时间、添加量、冻融循环次数对SPI乳状液冻融稳定性的影响。通过显微结构、热特性分析比较研究由SPI、TGase改性SPI作为乳化剂乳状液的冻融稳定性,利用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳分析酶改性对SPI组成的影响,进而分析与乳状液稳定性的关系。结果表明:经过3 次冻融循环后改性SPI制备的乳化剂仍保持较好的冻融稳定性,TGase交联时间3 h、添加量1.5%时稳定性较好,微观结构可看出改性SPI乳状液处于相对稳定状态。乳状液冻融过程中热特性的差异,反映出改性蛋白在冻融过程中乳状液结晶及融化的热行为得到了改变。十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳结果表明酶改性使蛋白组成发生改变,从而影响大豆蛋白的冻融稳定性。TGase改性大豆蛋白具有较好的冻融稳定性,为其在冷冻食品中应用提供理论依据。 相似文献