高职院校的学风建设与对策

学风建设是衡量高职院校教育教学质量的重要标志,它体现学校的办学观念、教学质量和管理水平。通过对高职院校学风现状的分析和调查,提出了加强学风建设的对策与措施。     

"双师素质"教师队伍建设是高职院校发展的关键

本文从高职院校办学特征、提高人才培养质量、高职院校内涵建设需要、高职院校师资队伍状况及昆明冶金高等专科学校的成功经验几个方面论述了高职院校加强“双师素质”教师队伍建设的重要性和必要性，论证了“双师素质”教师队伍的建设是高职院校发展的关键。     

企业举办高职院校的特色与优势

以武汉钢铁（集团）公司举办的高职院校———武汉工程职业技术学院为例,阐述了企业举办的高职院校在校园文化、师资队伍、专业建设以及学校管理等方面的特色。分析了企业举办的高职院校在实训基地建设、教师队伍建设和企业资源利用方面的优势。指出,企业举办的高职院校通过强化自身的优势与特色,一定能成为中国职业教育的优良资源。     

企业培训与高等职业教育

企业培训作为高职院校与企业沟通的桥梁,是高等职业教育应有的职能之一。高职院校开展企业培训能够提高企业对学校的关注度,有利于促进师资队伍、实训基地等方面的建设。通过企业培训,实现校企深度合作,能够克服高职教育自身的一些缺陷。     

高职院校冶金技术专业建设的研究与实践

高职院校要能适应冶金企业对技能型人才的需求,必须改变过去的人才培养模式和教学体系,该院的冶金技术专业在国家示范高职院校建设过程中,作为中央财政支持的重点专业进行了建设。在人才培养模式、建立新型课程体系、建设实习实训基地、建设双师型专业教学团队等方面做了卓有成效的工作。     

面向智能制造的高职生产性（共享性）实训基地建设路径探索

中国制造正处在转型升级的关键期,高素质产业工人结构性紧缺。通过共享性智能制造实训基地建设,可有效推进现代职业教育发展。目前,我国的制造产业表现得越来越智能化,但技术人才的培养和企业发展需求不相符的现象也较为显著,这就需要加强高职院校和企业的深度合作,共同建立生产性实训基地,为其提供教育实践服务。实训基地的建立可以更好地实现实践性教育,以达到高职院校培养高质量技术型人才的教学目标,为社会提供更多人才资源。     

高职院校校外实习基地建设理论与实践初探——以三峡旅游职业技术学院旅游管理专业为例

高职院校校外实习基地是实施实践教学的物质基础和重要保障,同时也是完成实训和提高学生实践技能的重要因素,为学生更快地适应社会工作奠定良好的基础,建好实习基地是彰显学校办学特色、提高人才培养质量的关键.从实习基地建设的理论基础、基本原则和实习基地的应有功能等三个方面对高职院校校外实习基地建设进行探讨,能够厘清思路,确保实习基地建设的有序发展.     

可持续发展和价值最大化是高职院校追求的目标

高职院校追求的目标是可持续发展，高职院校的可持续发展要求高职院校保持办学水平的稳步提高和实现办学价值的最大化，在创新中维护办学环境。高职院校要以价值最大化为自己的奋斗目标，包括提升学校的社会认知度、学生及家长的满意度和学校自身价值的提高等。     

关于加强高职院校学生公寓管理的思考

学生公寓是学生学习和生活的重要场所,对高职学生的成长成才有着重要的作用,更是体现一所高职院校办学特色、管理水平的一个重要平台和窗口.但从目前来看,高职院校学生公寓管理中存在诸多的问题,也制约着高职院校的发展.因此,必须找出现阶段高职院校学生公寓管理的问题,采取针对性的措施,来提高学生公寓的管理水平.     

适应职业岗位需求的高职高专康复治疗技术专业的人才培养模式构建与实践

新型的人才培养模式已经成为高职院校教育改革的一项重要任务,康复治疗技术专业作为一个新兴专业应紧紧围绕康复治疗技术职业岗位需求,在人才培养定位、教学体系设置、实训基地建设、人才培养方案上凸显职业岗位的特点.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)