金刚石绳锯切割混凝土的锯切力实验研究

对烧结金刚石串珠绳锯在锯切混凝土过程中锯切力的变化进行了跟踪检测实验,研究了锯切力随锯切参数及锯切长度的变化规律.实验结果表明:锯切过程中,工件上所承受的锯切力(水平力Fh和垂直力Fv)随着线速度vs的提高而减低,随着进给速度vf的提高而增加.锯切力随着锯切中工件长度L的增加而增加.垂直力与水平力之间存在着良好的对应关...     

金刚石薄锯片高速锯切花岗石过程中的锯切力特性

本文对金刚石薄锯片高速锯切花岗石过程中的锯切力特性进行试验研究,在较宽的参数范围下,通过测量水平力、垂直力和主轴功率来计算切向力和法向力.对锯切力、力比、单颗金刚石承受的平均载荷进行了分析.结果显示,提高锯片的线速度使锯切力、力比和单颗金刚石磨粒承受平均载荷减小;在高速锯切时,锯切力随着锯切深度和进给速度的增加而增加,而进给速度对锯切力的明显影响要小于锯切深度,应选择小切深大进给的工艺参数组合;锯切力比随锯切深度的增加而增加,随进给速度的增加而减小;单颗金刚石磨粒承受平均载荷随着单颗粒金刚石最大未变形切削厚度的增大而线性增大.     

锯切大理央保锯切力与锯切深度关系的研究

本探讨了锯切大理岩实验中锯切力（法向力和切向力）与锯切深度ap间关系，当锯片转速和石材进给速度一定时，随着锯切深度增加，法向与切向力呈线性增大，金刚石的承受载荷也随之增加。     

花岗石锯切过程中的锯切力特征

本文通过测量和分析锯切花岗石过程中锯切力以及锯切功率，对锯片所受的单位宽度法向力Fn‘和切向力Ft‘以及单颗金刚石磨粒所平均承受的法向力和切向力进行了研究，实验过程中在保持金刚石节块表面状态基本不变的情况下，对锯切深度ap，进给速度vf和锯片圆周线速度Vs进行了较大范围的变化，另外还对锯片磨损过程中锯切力的变化进行了跟踪测量。     

石材种类对锯切力影响的实验研究

文章研究石材种类对锯切石材过程中的力的影响.应用自制新型超薄锯片加工五种不同石材试样,通过测量石材锯切中的主轴消耗功率P、垂直与水平锯切力(Fv,Fh),以及锯切后试样表面的锯缝宽度B;分析了单位宽度锯切力、力比、比能随石材种类的变化;讨论了锯缝及其变化与石材种类变化间的依赖关系.结果表明,锯切消耗功率P与石材种类的强度性能s满足P=190.53S0.0115关系,其相关系数R1=0.97330.5;锯切垂直力Fv与S满足Fv=-1703.6 55.551S-0.1797S2指数关系,其相关系数R2=0.96990.5.锯缝宽度的平均值T与石材种类的硬度性能日满足T=51.203-3.1407H 7.25×10-2-7×10-4H3×10-6H4关系,其相关系数R3=0.99980.5;锯缝宽度的偏差t与石材种类的颗粒尺寸及颗粒间的连接强度密切有关.     

金刚石线切割单晶碳化硅锯切力的实验研究

从锯切力的角度对金刚石线锯锯切单晶SiC材料的加工过程进行了研究。得出了线速度、进给速度、线锯张紧力对锯切力的影响规律。从单位长度线锯材料去除量、锯切比能的角度讨论了锯切工艺对锯切力的影响机理。在金刚石线锯锯切单晶SiC过程中,锯切力随着线速度的增大而减小,随着进给速度的增大而增大,线速度与进给速度对锯切力的综合影响表现为:单位长度线锯材料去除量的增加会增大锯切力。单位长度线锯材料去除量对于金刚石线锯锯切单晶SiC材料的锯切比能具有显著的影响。     

金刚石框架锯锯切花岗岩的锯切力实验研究

本实验对金刚石框架锯锯切花岗岩过程当中的刀具轨迹进行了分析,通过单因素法和正交试验法对锯切力进行了跟踪监测,研究了锯切力随飞轮转速、进给速度和锯切长度的变化趋势。实验结果表明:金刚石锯条按弧线运动轨迹进行锯切,且在一个锯切往复周期内刀具只有一半时间参与锯切,锯切力Fh和Fc随着飞轮转速的增大而减小,随着进给速度和锯切长度的增大而增加。通过回归分析建立了锯切力数学模型,得出进给速度对Fh和Fc影响最明显,锯切长度次之,飞轮转速影响最小,并可以通过该模型在实际生产中预测锯切力的大小。     

硬脆材料的电镀金刚石线锯超声切割锯切力研究

基于冲量理论和振动加工理论,采用叠加原理建立了电镀金刚石线锯超声切割锯切力数学模型.从理论上分析了电镀金刚石线锯施加超声振动后锯切力与普通锯切力的区别,并进行了超声振动与普通锯切力对比试验研究.结果表明:锯切力的大小随线锯往复频率的提高而降低,随侧向压力的增加而增大.通过比较发现,超声振动锯切力比普通锯切力减小20%～30%.同时,对超声振动锯切过程中单颗金刚石磨粒切削运动轨迹进行了仿真分析,进一步解释了施加超声振动后锯切力减小的原因.     

金刚石线锯锯切微晶玻璃正交试验研究

对电镀金刚石线锯锯切微晶玻璃的工艺参数进行了试验优化研究。设计了3因素4水平的正交试验,分析了工件进给速度、锯丝线速度和气缸压力对切片表面粗糙度和锯切效率的影响,获得了基于降低表面粗糙度和提高锯切效率的锯切工艺参数。在本试验范围内,优化的工艺参数为:工件进给速度0.75 mm/min、锯丝线速度1.7 m/s,气缸压强0.26 MPa。     

锯切花岗石中金刚石节块形貌变化过程跟踪

评价锯切过程中金刚石节块表面状态与锯切力的依赖关系是十分重要也是十分困难的。本文以大切深锯切为研究对象,采用新的磨粒磨损状态划分方法将传统的六种金刚石磨损状态细分为十二种,通过视频采集系统跟踪观察金刚石锯片节块表面形貌变化。通过分析磨粒的不同磨损状态随锯切面积的变化规律,并结合锯切力的变化过程,讨论分析了不同磨损状态变化与锯切过程的内在联系。结果表明,单颗金刚石的磨损变化具有跳动性。十二种磨损状态的变化能够较好的反映锯切力的变化,在达到某一锯切面积时大多数磨损状态和锯切力的变化都有一个明显的转折。     

Intelligent adaptive control and monitoring of band sawing using a neural-fuzzy system

In bandsaw machines, it is desired to feed the bandsaw blade into the workpiece with an appropriate feeding force in order to perform an efficient cutting operation. This can be accomplished by controlling the feed rate and thrust force by accurately detecting the cutting resistance against the bandsaw blade during cutting operation. In this study, a neural-fuzzy-based force model for controlling band sawing process was established. Cutting parameters were continuously updated by a secondary neural network, to compensate the effect of environmental disturbances. Required feed rate and cutting speed were adjusted by developed fuzzy logic controller. Results of cutting experiments using several steel specimens show that the developed neural-fuzzy system performs well in real time in controlling cutting speed and feed rate during band sawing. A material identification system was developed by using the measured cutting forces. Materials were identified at the beginning of the cutting operation and cutting force model was updated by using the detected material type. Consequently, cutting speed and feed rate were adjusted by using the updated model. The new methodology is found to be easily integrable to existing production systems.     

Mechanistic cutting force model in band sawing

In order to establish a mechanistic model of cutting force, specific cutting pressure was first obtained through cutting experiments. The band sawing process is similar to milling in that it involves multi-point cutting, so it is not an easy matter to evaluate specific cutting pressure. This was achieved by making the thickness of workpiece smaller than one pitch of the saw tooth, analogous to fly cutting in the face milling process. Then the cutting force was predicted by analysing the geometric shape of a saw tooth. The tooth shape used was the raker set style that is generally used in band sawing. A set of teeth comprises three teeth, ranked as left, straight, and right. The mechanistic model developed in the research considered the shape of each tooth in a set. The predicted cutting forces coincided well with those measured in the validation experiment. Therefore, the predicted cutting forces in band sawing can be used for the adaptive control of saw-engaging feed rate in band sawing.     

金刚石线锯切割多晶硅表面形貌特征分析

采用自制的实验设备研究电镀金刚石线锯对硬脆材料多晶硅的锯切实验,使用日本VHX-1000C型超景深三维显微系统对多晶硅切片的表面形貌特征进行研究,分析了工件进给速度和预平衡力大小以及是否施加超声对锯切表面粗糙度的影响。研究结果表明:多晶硅切片表面主要由较长较深沟槽、较浅划痕、大量表面破碎及少量较大较深的凹坑构成。另外,随着工件进给速度的增大,硅片的表面粗糙度值变大;而预平衡力加大会使硅片表面粗糙度值变小;施加超声振动可以明显提高加工效率、减小硅片表面粗糙度值。     

金刚石绳锯加工弧区锯切力分布的研究

本文针对金刚石绳锯的柔性加工以及长锯切弧区的加工特点,采用弧区内分段的实验方法,在弧区七个位置选取了50 mm的微段,对每个微段进行锯切力的测量,进而总结出锯切加工弧区内锯切力的分布情况.研究结果表明:当线速度和进给速度较小时,整个弧区的锯切力的波动较小,随着线速度和进给速度的增大,弧区锯切力在整个弧区的波动随之变大;...     

Statistical analysis of surface roughness and cutting forces using response surface methodology in hard turning of AISI 52100 bearing steel with CBN tool

The present work concerns an experimental study of hard turning with CBN tool of AISI 52100 bearing steel, hardened at 64 HRC. The main objectives are firstly focused on delimiting the hard turning domain and investigating tool wear and forces behaviour evolution versus variations of workpiece hardness and cutting speed. Secondly, the relationship between cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut) and machining output variables (surface roughness, cutting forces) through the response surface methodology (RSM) are analysed and modeled. The combined effects of the cutting parameters on machining output variables are investigated while employing the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The quadratic model of RSM associated with response optimization technique and composite desirability was used to find optimum values of machining parameters with respect to objectives (surface roughness and cutting force values). Results show how much surface roughness is mainly influenced by feed rate and cutting speed. Also, it is underlined that the thrust force is the highest of cutting force components, and it is highly sensitive to workpiece hardness, negative rake angle and tool wear evolution. Finally, the depth of cut exhibits maximum influence on cutting forces as compared to the feed rate and cutting speed.     

金刚石砂轮加工花岗岩时切削力的正交试验及参数优化

本文通过钎焊金刚石磨具加工花岗岩时的正交切削试验,对切削速度、进给速度和切削深度及水平切削力Fh和垂直切削力Fv的影响,做了系统的分析研究。通过极差分析和趋势图得出磨削巴西黑花岗岩时的优化工艺参数。方差分析表明：进给速度和切削深度对切削力的影响要比切削速度显著。通过回归分析建立了切削力回归方程,经与试验数据比较,所建立的回归方程与试验数据拟合度近似。     

焊接吊耳锯切质量评定指标及影响因素

焊接吊耳是钢结构制造过程中用于吊装的重要零件。结合传统的锯切原理,从结构上分析焊接吊耳的锯切,为减小留根量,在利用带锯条锯切焊接吊耳时需要采用水平锯切方式,同时不能使用传统的带锯条扭转装置,而应该增大张紧力保证锯切质量。并将切口表面粗糙度Ra和留根斜度的正切值ρ作为锯切焊接吊耳质量的评定指标。采用正交实验法研究张紧力、锯切速度以及进给速度对焊接吊耳锯切质量的影响。研究表明:张紧力和进给速度对Ra和ρ的影响最大,锯切速度对粗糙度影响较小;张紧力越大,进给速度越小,则锯切质量越好。