介电谱用于探测细胞悬液的相变过程

本文首次对正常人红细胞悬液在低温下的介电特性进行了系统的测定。结果表明:在一定频率下介电系数随温度的变化可以反映细胞悬液的相变过程;在一定温度下介电系数随频率的变化可以反映细胞悬液在低温下的微观结构。用作者提的介电极化模型,成功地解释了红细胞悬液介电系数的变化规律。     

钛酸钡陶瓷介温特性测试技术

钛酸钡陶瓷介温特性测试系统主要由介电性能测试软、硬件平台构成,具有信号调理、采集、分析处理、自动生成测试报告等功能,可以实现钛酸钡陶瓷的室温介电常数、相变温度、介电常数-温度特性、介电损耗-温度特性、容量温度变化率特性等多项参数的综合自动测试.系统硬件平台主要包括计算机、参数转换装置、LCR仪、温控箱、显示终端等.自动...     

陶瓷型铁电复合物厚片介电系数的电场依赖性

建立起高压介电测试装置和相应的数据处理方法。研究了PZT/P (VDF-T rFE) 和PT/P (VDF- rFE) 0-3型铁电复合物厚片介电系数的电场依赖性。对于陶瓷体积分数U> 0.3 的复合物, 介电系数随测试场强的升高明显增大。在U< 0.1 时, 可用M axw ell-Garnet t 方程拟合试验结果。B ruggeman 方程适合于低电场(< 1MV/m ) 下复合物介电系数的预测。通过L z 的变化, 用Yamada 模型可拟合复合物介电系数随电场变化的关系, 说明L z 是由复合物的组分维数、粒子形状以及粒子间静电相互作用所决定的参数。      

W波段TE6,2模同轴开放式谐振腔的研究与设计

详细研究了一种用于回旋管冷测的三段式同轴谐振腔模式激励器,该模式激励器利用同轴开放腔的选频选模特性将输入的W波段的波功率转换为TE6,2模式输出。基于缓变截面波导理论,研究了同轴谐振腔激励TE6,2模式的机理;求解了同轴波导中TE模式的特征根和不均匀弦方程并得到腔体谐振频率及Q值;分析了同轴腔内外半径对谐振频率的影响;给出了W波段高纯度TE6,2模谐振腔优化设计的参数;并用电磁仿真软件对其进行仿真计算,结果表明:该谐振腔的TE6,2模式纯度达到99.51%。     

Y元素对Sr_(0.5)Ba_(0.5-y)Y_yTiO_3薄膜结构与性能影响的研究

为了研究掺杂BarSr1-xTiO3介电薄膜材料的性能,采用阻抗分析仅等测试方法研究了微量元素钇对Sr0.5Ba0.5-yYyTiO3薄膜介电性能的影响。当Y元素的掺量为0-0.030mol时,相对介电常数εr和tanδ分别为74.2和0.067;最大介电常数温度点Tm(居里温度点)逐渐移向低温;在所测试频率范围内,Y元素的掺量为0.010、0.0150mol(Y2、Y3)时,εr、tanδ均能表现出较好的频散特性。采用XRD、TEM等测试方法分析了薄膜的结构特征。薄膜的矿物组成为四方钙钛矿结构,但Y的溶入改变了晶胞参数的c/a比,减小了薄膜的颗粒尺寸,提高了薄膜的致密度;晶粒的生长为取向一致和无取向生长两种方式。     

铁电复合物PZT/P[VDF(77)-TrFE(23)]退极化场系数的电场与温度效应

用自建的适合厚片材料测量的介电测试系统研究了不同组分含量的ＰＺＴ／Ｐ（ＶＤＦ（７７）－ＴｒＦＥ（２３））０－３型铁电复合物厚片介电系数的电场和温度依赖性,在低电场和室温附近的温度范围,由Ｂｒｕｇｇｅｍａｎ方程预测的介电系数和实验值较为接近。Ｙａｍａｄａ模型通过退极化场系数Ｌｚ的变化,可拟合复合物介电系数的电场和温度依赖关系。结果显示Ｌｚ随电场的升高而降低,随温度的改变（升温、降温过程）而与复合物介     

自制直流高压发生装置电学参数测试

为解决自制直流高压发生装置电学参数测试的科学性和准确性,通过研制的自制直流高压发生装置电学参数测试系统,对样品的常见电学参数进行测试,实验结果表明:三次电学参数测试数据重复性较高,证实该装置及其测试方法稳定可靠,有利于下一步的测试设备升级和测试方法的研究.     

用幂基多项式拟合频向函数的几点技巧

提出了用幂基多项式拟合频响函数的几点技巧。运用幂基多项式和最小二乘法对频响函数拟合的计算公式进行了推导,得到了用于问题求解的线性代数方程组,为改善该方程组系统矩阵的条件数,对频率变量和系数矩阵进行了规范化处理;频率变量被规范化到0＝－1的无量纲正实数区域,两个相关矩阵的每列模长被规范为1。然后用奇异值分解的方法求解该方程组,得到拟合频响函数所用的幂基多项式的系数。最后,根据幂基多项式的系数,求出系统的极点和留数,从而识别出系统的模糊态参数,文中给出了一个悬臂梁模拟算例,结果表明本文算法具有较好的计算精度。     

SiO_2-AlN复合材料的介电性能—温度特性和频率特性

研究了 SiO2-AlN复合材料介电性能随测试温度和测试频率变化的温度特性和频率特性 , 结果说明 :SiO2-AlN复合材料的极化机理表现为空间电荷极化。介电性能的温度特性说明 1350℃ 下热压烧结的 SiO2-AlN复合材料介电损耗随测试温度基本不变 ,表现了与 SiO2材料相一致的介 电稳定性 ,并基于 Debye弛豫方程作了分析。介电性能的频率特性说明极化弛豫普适关系适用于 SiO2-AlN复合材料。     

飞机270 V直流电源供电特性参数校准方法实现与验证

针对飞机270 V直流电源供电特性测试系统的校准需求,结合GJB 5189-2003《飞机供电特性参数测试方法》等相关标准,完成测试系统的校准项目和校准方法研究,并基于LabVIEW平台编写校准程序,实现了标准信号的生成和采集;基于直接数据合成、宽带精密放大和宽带分压等技术研制了测试系统的校准装置,形成校准系统,实现了...     

测量介质材料复介电常数的准光腔法

针对介质材料,介绍了在毫米波段和亚毫米波段能够准确测量其复介电常数的准光学谐振腔法。准光学谐振腔具有高Q值、使用简便、样品放置容易等许多优点,能够有效地完成介质材料电介质参数精密测量的任务。这种谐振腔为半球型并由一个平面镜和一个凹面铜镜组成,采用固定腔长法或固定频率法进行测量。另外,还介绍了准光学谐振腔的测试系统和最新的研究成果及改进方法,例如测量多层薄膜及在更高频段的测量方法。     

Computations of Unloaded Q 0-Factor and Resonant Frequency of the TE011 Mode Hakki–Coleman Dielectric Resonators with Coupling Structures Using ANSOFT HFSS

Microwave characterization of materials using dielectric resonators is based on measurements of the Q-factor of the resonator containing a sample under test and on the loss equation for the test structure. The loss equation contains geometrical factors, which are calculated assuming an ideal metallic cavity of the resonator. In this paper a rigorous analysis of cylindrical parallel plate dielectric resonators has been performed to assess the influence of the presence of coupling holes and cables on the unloaded Q-factor and resonant frequency. Calculations have been done for the TE011 mode resonators with differing cavity to dielectric diameter ratio, conductivity of the cavity material, loss tangent and relative permittivity of the dielectric rod, position of the coupling loops and size of the coupling cables. Results have shown that Qo-factors calculated for real resonators were smaller than Qo-factors for ideal resonators. Also this paper presents a brief history of analysis of dielectric resonators.     

Computations of Unloaded Q0-Factor and Resonant Frequency of the TE011 Mode Hakki–Coleman Dielectric Resonators with Coupling Structures Using ANSOFT HFSS

Microwave characterization of materials using dielectric resonators is based on measurements of the Q-factor of the resonator containing a sample under test and on the loss equation for the test structure. The loss equation contains geometrical factors, which are calculated assuming an ideal metallic cavity of the resonator. In this paper a rigorous analysis of cylindrical parallel plate dielectric resonators has been performed to assess the influence of the presence of coupling holes and cables on the unloaded Q-factor and resonant frequency. Calculations have been done for the TE011 mode resonators with differing cavity to dielectric diameter ratio, conductivity of the cavity material, loss tangent and relative permittivity of the dielectric rod, position of the coupling loops and size of the coupling cables. Results have shown that Qo-factors calculated for real resonators were smaller than Qo-factors for ideal resonators. Also this paper presents a brief history of analysis of dielectric resonators.     

行波管夹持杆微波性能的自动测量

本文讨论了行波管夹持杆微波性能的测试技术。采用模式识别技术，实现了在不同频段用一测试腔对夹持杆介电参数的测量。     

微波介质谐振器介电参数的测量

本文讨论了微波介质谐振器介电参数测试技术。用研制的测试装置对多个介质样品进行了实测，结果表明，本文的分析与实际值是吻合的。该测试技术可对微波介质谐振器的复介电常数进行迅速、准确、可靠、宽频带、无损伤、自动化和批量检测，具有较强的实用性。     

Phase‐Modulated Scattering Manipulation for Exterior Cloaking in Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials

Artificially structured metamaterials with metallic or dielectric inclusions are extensively studied for exotic light manipulations via controlling the local‐resonant modes in the microstructures. The coupling between these resonant modes has drawn growing interest in recent years due to the advanced functional metamaterial making the microstructures more and more complex. Here, the suppression of magnetic resonance of a dielectric cuboid, an analogue to the scattering cancellation effect or radiation control system, realized with an exterior cloaking in a hybrid metamaterial system, is demonstrated. Furthermore, the significant modulation of the absorption of the dielectric resonator in the hybrid metamaterial is also demonstrated. The physical insight of the experimental results is well illuminated with a classical double‐harmonic‐oscillator model, from which it is revealed that the complex coupling, i.e., the phase of coupling coefficient, plays a crucial role in the overall response of the metal–dielectric hybrid system. The proposed design strategy is anticipated to form a more straightforward and efficient paradigm for practical applications based on radiation control via versatile mode couplings.     

Dielectric anomalies in orthorhombic YMnO3 thin films

We report on the magnetodielectric characterization of orthorhombic (001) oriented YMnO₃ thin films grown by PLD on Nb-doped SrTiO₃. Detailed temperature, magnetic field and frequency dependent measurements are used to determine dielectric and magnetodielectric response and to analyse its origin. A dielectric peak below the Néel temperature is observed. We show that this peak signals a magnetoelectric coupling as inferred from a magnetocapacitance of about 2% at 8 T and 25 K. A careful analysis of the impedance spectroscopy allows concluding that both the dielectric peak and the measured magnetocapacitance are intrinsic properties of YMnO₃. At higher temperatures (> 200 K) another dielectric feature (a strong frequency dependency and a peak in the dielectric losses) is observed, which is ascribed to the Maxwell-Wagner behaviour and thus it is not a genuine response of stoichiometric YMnO₃.     

介质谐振器材料及其应用

本文简要介绍自1970年以来得到重大发展的微波介质谐振器陶瓷,指出某些基本规律、特性及研究发展动向,也讨论了材料特征电参数间的相互依存关系。最后举例说明介质谐振器在蜂巢式便携电话中的双工器及稳频振荡器方面的应用。     

夹心复合压电陶瓷的介电响应

夹心复合压电陶瓷由多孔陶瓷及其上下两层致密陶瓷组成。本工作研究了这种夹心复合压电陶瓷在100Hz～1000MHz 范围内的室温介电响应。这种材料在数百兆赫时出现介电弛豫,频响特性符合 Jonscher 提出的普适介电定律,介电指数 n 和 m 与多孔陶瓷的气孔率有关。经人工极化的样品,介电频响曲线上出现另外两处反常变化,分别相应于径向振动和厚度伸缩振动的贡献。     

A tunable split resonator method for nondestructive permittivity characterization

The split cylinder resonator method is improved for nondestructive and accurate measurement for low permittivity materials at multiple frequency points. The dielectric constants of flat substrate materials are calculated based on a rigorous mode match analysis of the TE/sub 011/ mode. The loss tangent is also approximately calculated. The dielectric properties of two commercial substrates have been measured at multiple frequencies. The results demonstrate that this technology is capable of accurately characterizing the dielectric properties of flat substrate materials versus frequency in a nondestructive way.