共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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实验研究了竖直圆管内液氮流动沸腾传热特性,分析壁面温度、流体温度、干度以及传热系数沿实验段管程的变化规律,考察热通量、质量流量和入口压力对液氮两相流动传热特性的影响。针对实验工况分别采用Chen、Klimenko、Shah以及Liu-Winterton关联式对传热系数进行预测,并将实验结果与预测结果进行比较,对不同传热系数区间内的相对误差进行了计算、分析,以评估实验工况范围内各关联式的准确性。结果表明,在传热系数较大的情况下,4个关联式的预测值普遍低于实验值,在整个实验工况范围内,采用Klimenko关联式预测时误差最小。 相似文献
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以乙醇-水、正丙醇-水、乙醇-正丙醇-水以及乙醇-苯-水作为工质,在热虹吸矩形流道内研究了多元物系流动沸腾传热。使用校正的渐进模型关联式,结合Thome核沸腾传质阻力效应校正,构造出多元物系流动沸腾传热计算方法。 相似文献
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流动沸腾传热的新模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用矢量分析,导出一个普遍适用于流动沸腾传热系数计算的模型方程并进行了实验验证,吻合较好。作者同时探讨了流动沸腾中核沸腾项被抑制的原因并在新模型的基础上关联了抑制因子的表达式。 相似文献
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流动沸腾传热的矢量合成模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
初步分析在论文中提出的新模型的理论基础,并改进流动沸腾传热中对流蒸发项的计算,利用杨伟构造的渐进加和模型计算窄矩形流道中流动沸腾传热的对流蒸发项;还利用所提出的矢量合成模型预测了圆管内的流动沸腾传热系数。实验数据关联表明,所构造的模型适合窄矩形流道和圆管流道内流动沸腾传热系数的计算。 相似文献
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双组分互溶混合物的池沸腾传热 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对沸腾时汽泡生长规律的分析,从两相界面传热传质类似律出发,推导出双组分互溶混合物的池沸腾传热式,由此预测的结果与已有的实验数据吻合较好.同时提出了探讨电解质水溶液的池沸腾传热式. 相似文献
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In order to enhance heat transfer and solve the fouling problems in boiling processes, a boiling system was designed by adding solid particles to the boiling liquid. In this paper, both theoretical analyses and experimental studies on the flow boiling heat transfer in a vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator were carried out. Based on the analysis of the heat transfer characters of this three-phase flow boiling, a mathematical model for predicting the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of the vapor-liquid-solid three-phase circulating fluidized bed evaporator was developed. The experiments show that, in the presence of solid particles the flow boiling heat transfer is enhanced and is about 2 times that of the vapor-liquid two-phase one. The predicted results of the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients agreed well with the experimental data. 相似文献
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引言由于热泵技术发展的需要,多组分混合物流动沸腾传热的计算方法已成为当前传热研究的前沿课题.经研究发现当前的流动沸腾传热模型并非都能适用于多组分的计算.比如,加和模型由于抑制因子S与混合工质的种类及组成有关,而当前又尚未研究出一个通用算式,故使该模型在用于多组分混合物流动沸腾传热时遇到困难.造成困难的主要原因是混合物流动沸腾传热过程中传质阻力的影响不容忽视,然而混合物传质系数的计算又非常困难,目前尚无可用于实际系统的理论方法,实验数据也很少,还停留在经验阶段.近些年虽然对流动沸腾传质阻力的校正提… 相似文献
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<正>1引言 传热恶化有不同的类型,就工程换热设备设计和运行的实际需要来说,人们最关心的是以下几点:(1)传热恶化发生的位置(壁温飞升起始点),一般用。cr来表示;(2)传热恶化发生后壁温飞升的最大值,一般用A儿。。来表示;(3)壁温飞升最大值的位置,一般用K。。。来表示;(4)传热恶化发生后的。mi。。本文着重分析讨论后3个问题。 相似文献
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Nucleate pool boiling heat transfer coefficients for pure water, pure n-propanol and eight of their mixtures including the azeotrope were measured by using a horizontal electrically heated stainless steel tube of 3.35 mm O.D. and 9.8 cm long as heating element. This binary system was chosen for the reason that it is suitable for simultaneous investigation of the mass diffusion effect (the F effect), the effect of slowing down in bubble growth rate caused by the exhaustion of the volatile component near the vapor-liquid interface, the Marangoni effect (the M effect), the effect of surface tension gradient caused by the evaporation of the component of lower surface tension, and the dynamic surface effect (the Y effect), the effect of surface tension gradient caused by the stretching of vapor-liquid interface, on the boiling heat transfer rate in mixture. It is concluded that the mass diffusion effect can qualitatively account for the experimental results of the system. The discrepancy between the experimental data and the theoretical prediction by considering the F effect is due to taking no account of the intercorrelated effects of M and Y.
The effect of interfacial properties such as surface tension and contact angle on boiling heat transfer rate and the incipience of boiling were also evaluated. 相似文献
The effect of interfacial properties such as surface tension and contact angle on boiling heat transfer rate and the incipience of boiling were also evaluated. 相似文献