水性聚苯胺防腐涂料研究

将聚苯胺水性微乳液和环氧树脂共混作为底漆、与环氧树脂面漆复合制成防腐涂料，采用开路电位法评价复合涂层的防腐性能。结果表明，合成聚苯胺水性微乳液所使用的酸介质、聚苯胺乳液的用量和腐蚀介质等对涂层的防腐性能均有影响。以十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)为酸性介质合成的聚苯胺水性微乳液，当其用量为50％时，复合涂料的防腐性能最佳，与裸露钢板相比，该复合涂层的平衡开路电位可提高245mV左右。该复合涂料不使用任何有机溶剂，是一种环境友好型绿色涂料。     

新型聚苯胺防腐涂料的研究进展

综述了近年来聚苯胺(PANI)防腐涂料的研究进展,包括单一PANI防腐涂料、PANI叠层防腐涂层和PANI与树脂共混防腐涂料。介绍了无机纳米粒子、有机酸等对PANI的改性,分析讨论了PANI涂料的防腐机理,展望了PANI防腐涂料的发展方向。     

聚苯胺改性涂料对抗金属腐蚀的研究进展

本文通过分析聚苯胺的结构和性能,重点介绍了聚苯胺在传统涂料,尤其是环氧树脂中的防腐性能以及这些涂层的制备方法,指出与其他填料共混或改性是聚苯胺防腐涂层未来发展的主要趋势。     

植酸掺杂聚苯胺/环氧防腐涂层的研究

目前,聚苯胺防腐涂料已成为导电高分子材料的应用和涂料研究开发领域的一个新的热点。为了研究聚苯胺对涂层防腐性能的影响,制备了聚苯胺质量分数分别为0%,1%,3%,5%及10%的植酸掺杂聚苯胺/环氧防腐涂层,应用电化学阻抗谱和Tafel极化曲线等方法对比了其在3.5%Na C1溶液中的防腐性能。研究表明,聚苯胺在涂层中的含量对涂层的防腐性能有较大影响,聚苯胺质量分数为3%时,涂层具有最佳的防腐性能。     

聚苯胺/环氧复合阴极电泳涂料防腐蚀性能的研究

运用插层聚合的方法制备了蒙脱土／聚苯胺复合材料，并进行了表征。将该复合材料通过共混的方式加入聚酰胺／环氧阴极电泳（CED）涂料中配制成聚苯胺／环氧复合阴极电泳涂料，并利用电化学阻抗谱方法对各电泳涂层的防腐性能进行了分析。研究发现：在3．5％NaCl溶液中浸泡10d后，腐蚀介质不能到达涂层／基底金属界面，金属表面没有发生腐蚀反应。随着聚苯胺含量的增加，复合电泳涂膜的阻抗值增加，具有较好的防腐性能。当聚苯胺含量相同时，与掺杂态聚苯胺复合电泳涂膜相比，本征态聚苯胺复合电泳涂膜具有很高的阻抗值，表现出更好的防腐性能。     

涂料和涂膜的检验、分析及评价

法测定水性涂料中的游离甲醛;氟碳防腐面涂层缺陷分析;防腐涂料——抗氯离子渗透性测试方法;聚苯胺改性涂料的防腐性能研究;最新船舶涂料特性检测方法介绍     

聚苯胺/SiO_2复合粒子的制备及其防腐性能

以二氧化锰代替常规的过硫酸铵氧化体系,并在化学氧化聚合反应体系中添加适当比例的二氧化硅粒子,制备出盐酸掺杂的聚苯胺包覆二氧化硅复合粒子。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察表明,二氧化硅表面及其粒子之间明显包覆一层聚苯胺(PANI);傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证明了其掺杂的有效性。将复合粒子作为防腐填料,加入环氧树脂做成膜物,制备出的聚苯胺/环氧树脂复合涂料在碳钢基体上进行涂层,采用加速浸泡实验、开路电位法、Tafel极化曲线考察了其防腐性能。结果表明,盐酸掺杂的聚苯胺复合涂层具有优良的防腐性能,该复合涂层的腐蚀电位较环氧树脂涂层提高400mV,腐蚀电流下降4～5个数量级,有望成为一种低成本、高性能防腐涂料。     

聚苯胺微乳液的制备及其在水性醇酸涂料中的应用

采用微乳液聚合法制备了十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)掺杂聚苯胺(PANI)微乳液(PANI-DBSA),制备了水性醇酸树脂与不同含量PANI-DBSA的共混防腐涂料。通过扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和热重分析对PANI-DBSA的性能进行了表征,用耐水性、耐盐水性、耐盐雾性和动电位极化曲线表征涂层防腐性能。结果表明:不同含量的PANI-DBSA没有明显改变涂层的附着力和硬度,但严重影响涂层的防腐性能。当水性醇酸涂料中含有固含量为0.4%的PANI-DBSA时,涂层耐腐蚀性最佳。     

二氧化锰氧化法合成聚苯胺/二氧化硅复合粒子用于防腐涂料的研究

以二氧化锰代替过硫酸铵氧化苯胺单体,并在聚合反应体系中添加适当比例的二氧化硅粒子,制备出不同酸掺杂的聚苯胺包覆二氧化硅复合粒子.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察表明,二氧化硅表面及其粒子之间明显包覆一层聚苯胺(PANI);并比较不同酸掺杂的聚苯胺复合粒子的傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),证明了掺杂的有效性.将合成的聚苯胺复合粒子作为防腐填料,加入环氧树脂作为成膜物,制备出的聚苯胺/环氧树脂复合涂料涂覆在碳钢基体上,采用加速浸泡实验、开路电位法、Tafel极化曲线研究其防腐性能.实验结果表明:H2SO4掺杂的聚苯胺复合涂层具有优良的防腐性能,该复合涂层的腐蚀电位较环氧树脂涂层提高400 mV,腐蚀电流下降4～5个数鼍级,是一种低成本、高性能防腐涂料.     

聚苯胺水分散体在水性防腐涂料中的应用研究

通过丙烯酸掺杂、选择适当的分散剂得到稳定的可简便应用于水性防腐涂料的聚苯胺水分散体。试验表明,经丙烯酸掺杂和分散剂处理的聚苯胺制备的聚苯胺水分散体保持了聚苯胺原有的电活性;在水性丙烯酸防锈涂料中加入一定量的聚苯胺水分散体能够显著提高水性丙烯酸防腐涂层的耐盐雾性能。     

聚苯胺/凹凸棒土环氧复合防腐涂料的制备及性能研究

以聚苯胺/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料(PANI/ATP)作为填料,以环氧树脂为成膜物质,制备了PANI/ATP环氧复合防腐涂料.研究了PANI/ATP的状态、PANI/ATP的添加量、固化比等对涂层的防腐性能的影响.采用傅里叶红外光谱(Fr-IR)、开路电位(OCP)及极化曲线(Tafel)等测试手段对复合涂层进行了结构表征和防腐性能研究.Tafel极化曲线和开路电位显示,在填料量为5%的情况下,复合涂层的防腐性能较佳,腐蚀电位为-1.098 V,较纯环氧涂层高327 mY;添加了PANI/ATP的涂层较纯环氧涂层的力学性能有很大的提高.     

氟丙导电防腐蚀涂料的研制

合成了一种以含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物树脂为成膜物，配合碳纳米管、掺杂聚苯胺及金属粉为填充物的导电防腐涂料：讨论了涂料导电及防腐性能的影响因素。检测表明其导电、防腐及综合性能十分优良。     

High corrosion protection of a polyaniline/organophilic montmorillonite coating for magnesium alloys

Epoxy coatings containing polyaniline (PANI) and polyaniline/organophilic montmorillonite (PANI/OMMT) powders were prepared on the surface of AZ91D magnesium alloy. The corrosion performance of the coatings was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and open-circuit potential analysis in 3.5% NaCl. The results indicate that the PANI/OMMT coating retained its high corrosion protection for AZ91D magnesium alloy after 6000 h of immersion. The protective mechanism conferred by the PANI/OMMT coating was also discussed. The effects of oxygen on the protective mechanism of PANI were evaluated by EIS measurements in a 3.5% deaerated NaCl solution.     

水性防腐蚀转化涂料的研制

水性防腐蚀转化涂料以具有优良稳定性的氯醚乳液作为基料，通过与复合锈转化剂及多种颜填料组合而成。结果表明其具有优异的锈转化及防腐蚀作用，在一般外防腐蚀涂装中可替代除锈前处理工作，且具有与多种涂料配套使用的能力。     

Corrosion of mild steel with composite polyaniline coatings using different formulations

The protective abilities of composite coatings based on electrochemically and chemically formed polyaniline powder against the corrosion of mild steel were investigated. A polyaniline powder has been prepared in the form of an emeraldine base and benzoate salt through chemical dedoping and doping. The composite coatings using polyaniline powders, which were obtained through different routes, and base coatings, which were not corrosion-resistant, with different formulations were prepared and applied on mild steel samples. The corrosion was investigated using an electrochemical impedance technique in 3% NaCl, and the atmospheric corrosion was assessed in a humidity chamber. Emeraldine–benzoate salts, which are a chemically synthesized polyaniline, offer the best protection with an optimal polyaniline concentration of approximately 5 wt%. The different corrosion behaviors were assessed relative to the presence of aniline oligomers in the samples after characterization using UV–vis spectrophotometry. Upon comparison between the corrosion behavior in 3% NaCl with commercial primer paint for iron and that with a paint containing 5 wt% PANI, the composite coating has superior anticorrosion characteristics. The mechanism for the protection of mild steel from corrosion through composite polyaniline coatings was also considered.     

聚苯胺基涂层在质子交换膜燃料电池金属双极板上的应用进展

聚苯胺具有独特的导电性和电化学性能,近年来随着燃料电池的发展成为双极板防护的重要材料。然而,聚苯胺涂层在质子交换膜燃料电池高温强酸的工作环境中长期耐蚀性仍无法满足要求,限制了该材料的规模应用。本文综述了聚苯胺基涂层在质子交换膜燃料电池双极板上应用的最新研究进展,包括通过掺杂和共聚改性的聚苯胺涂层、引入高分子材料和纳米材料制备的聚苯胺基复合涂层;分析了各类典型涂层的电化学测试性能结果,总结了聚苯胺基复合涂层的耐蚀机理。最后总结了聚苯胺基涂层研究中目前存在的问题,并对研究方向进行了展望,指出统一测试标准对材料性能评价和商业应用具有重要意义,且今后应重点加强纳米材料复合涂层的研究,并基于原位观测和表征技术对涂层机理进行深入解析。     

Effect of dopant on the corrosion protective performance of environmentally benign nanostructured conducting composite coatings

The present work study reports the comparative corrosion protective performance of nanostructured methyl orange (MO) doped polyaniline (PANI) and camphorsulphonic acid (CSA) doped poly(1-naphthylamine) (PNA) dispersed polyurethane-based composite coatings against mild steel (MS). The influence of the dopant on the passivation of metal was analyzed using two different dopants. The nanostructure of the conducting polymers—MO-PANI and CSA-PNA was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The corrosion protective performance of the coatings against MS was evaluated by the physico-mechanical properties and corrosion rate measurements.     

Corrosion-protective performance of nano polyaniline/ferrite dispersed alkyd coatings

The application of nanotechnology in the corrosion protection of metals has recently gained momentum. A polymer nanocomposite coating can effectively combine the benefits of organic polymers, such as elasticity and water resistance, to that of advanced inorganic materials, such as hardness and permeability. Environmental impact can also be improved by utilizing nanostructure particulates in coatings and eliminating the requirement of toxic solvents. Nanocomposites have also proven to be an effective alternative to phosphate-chromate pretreatment of metallic substrate, which is hazardous due to the presence of toxic hexavalent chromium. This article reports some of the preliminary investigations on the corrosion-resistance performance of soya oil alkyd, containing polyaniline/ferrite nanocomposite. The corrosion-protective performance was evaluated in terms of physico-mechanical properties, corrosion rate, and SEM studies. The polyaniline/ferrite nanocomposite coatings were found to show a far superior corrosion-resistance performance compared to that of a pure PANI/alkyd system.     

Study of epoxy and alkyd coatings modified with emeraldine base form of polyaniline

In this work we examine the ability of the emeraldine base form of polyaniline to impart protection against corrosion when it is used as additive of commercial paints. For this purpose, three paints, which are used as primers in marine environments, were checked: two epoxy coatings that differ in the presence or absence of inorganic anticorrosive pigment (zinc) and one alkyd coating. In a first stage, the rheological, structural, thermal and mechanical properties of the three coatings were characterized using viscosity measurements, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses and stress–strain assays, respectively. Furthermore, we observed that the resulting properties were not altered by the addition of a low concentration of polyaniline (0.3%, w/w). Accelerated corrosion tests were performed to compare the degree of protection of both the modified and unmodified paints. The polyaniline did not affect to the protective properties of the epoxy without inorganic anticorrosive pigment nor the alkyd formulations. In opposition, the polyaniline added to the epoxy paint with inorganic anticorrosive pigment induced the formation of a zinc oxide layer, which promoted the corrosion attack.