一种基于噪声估计的彩色噪声滤除算法

在视频处理中，为了提高电视画面的清晰度，不但需要对亮度噪声进行滤除，对色度噪声的滤除也是必不可少的。文章的滤波算法是：先基于块操作对图像的噪声情况做一个大概的估计，然后根据估计的噪声情况对图像进行降噪或者不作处理。降噪的时候。对彩色脉冲和高斯噪声分别选择不同的阵噪算法。文章着重介绍了彩色脉冲噪声的滹除，该算法综合了线性和非线性矢量滤波，降噪效果明显,对高斯噪声采用矢量均值滤波。     

彩色膜的研制

本文介绍了彩色膜的功能和制作原理。简略介绍了制作工艺和结构。从理论和实际两方面比较了制作膜的透射率-波长关系。     

Fabrication and Performance of Color Filter Arrays for Solid-State Imagers

A technique has been developed for the fabrication of a color filter array (CFA) to be used in conjunction with a solid-state area sensor to provide three-color image information from a single sensor. The fabrication technique employs sublimable dyes which are heat-transferred through photoresist windows onto a polymer receiving layer. Good edge sharpness and a low dye penetration depth into the polymer have been achieved. The predicted and measured spectral response of the color channels of the composite device are in good agreement. The pattern noise associated with CFA transmittance fluctuations from element to element is on the order of 10 percent.     

基于自适应形态滤波算法的斑点噪声抑制

文章提出了一种应用于斑点噪声抑制的自适应权重形态滤波算法,实验证明此算法优于传统的形态滤波算法和权重形态滤波算法。     

基于神经网络噪声检测的自适应中值滤波器

针对椒盐噪声污染图像的滤波问题,提出了一种基于前馈神经网络的噪声检测器。基于这种噪声检测方法,采用自适应中值滤波算法,依据像素点的不同属性采用不同的滤波策略。实验结果表明,该算法在有效去除椒盐噪声的同时更好地保留了图像的边缘和细节,是一种有效的图像去噪方法。     

基于现场可编程模拟阵列的音频测量滤波器的设计及实现

采用新型的开关电容现场可编程模拟阵列FPAA，完成音频测量滤波器的设计、时域仿真和SPICE频域仿真。以设计、仿真实现高性能的20kHz低通滤波器为例，最后下载到一片FPAA芯片中实现。     

Reconfigurable Add–Drop Optical Filter Based on Arrays of Digital Micromirrors

We demonstrate a universal reconfigurable add-drop optical filter based on arrays of digital micromirrors. Our approach allows for reconfiguration of the device parameters for operation in different sets of channel wavelengths, even or uneven channel-to-channel separation, adjustable channel passband, and dynamic add-drop of optical signals. The proposed device shows insertion loss at the center wavelength in the all-pass configuration of 7.6 dB, extinction ratio of 35 dB, channel isolation better than 24dB, negligible loss ripple, and possibility of reconfiguration time in the order of microseconds. Although designed for demonstration on optical telecommunication frequencies, the high-flexibility features of the proposed add-drop filter allow it to be used for other optical wavelength-based filtering/switching applications.     

基于TTL施密特触发电路的噪声滤波器

在进行数字系统设计时,必然会遇到各种各样的噪声.为了揭示噪声的根源,用实验的手法观察、分析数字电路噪声的波形,并根据实际的需要,试验出了用施密特触发电路去过滤数字电路中噪声的新方法.实践中,使用这种措施去抑制数码电子产品的噪声,都达到了事半功倍的效果.     

基于UPS中电磁干扰噪声的一阶滤波器的设计

从分析传导测试原理入手,建立了针对差模干扰信号的一阶滤波器的电路等效模型;并进行理论分析计算和数学公式推导,得到一阶滤波器的理论设计方法和规范步骤.     

一种基于MTD中间滤波器噪声统计的噪声电平恒虚警方法研究

本文结合某型号相控阵雷达信号处理器的研制,从工程应用的角度出发,提出了一种基于MTD中间滤波器噪声统计的噪声电平恒虚警方法,该方法旨在保持系统的虚警概率相对恒定的条件下,使得系统的检测损失较小。工程实践表明,该方法有效可行。     

基于灰色关联度的图像混合噪声的自适应滤波算法

利用中值滤波和灰色关联度的特点,提出基于中值滤波和灰色关联度相结合的混合噪声图像滤波算法.算法选取加窗混合噪声图像的中值,采用灰色关联度自适应地计算各像素的加权系数,通过加权得到结果.实验结果表明,该算法有较好的自适应性,不但能够有效去除含有高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的图像噪声,而且能较好地保护图像的细节信息,提高图像的去噪效果和清晰度.     

基于均匀圆阵模式空间噪声流形的高分辨测向算法

本文提出了一种适合于均匀圆阵的高分辨陈列测向算法，该算法首先将圆阵由陈元空间转化至模式空间，然后通过引入噪声流形阵对最大似然测向算法进行改进，形成了非多维插索优化的圆阵噪声流形算法。计算机模拟结果显示，该算法不仅计算量小，而且具有较强的角相干信源的能力。     

基于二进制小波变换和维纳滤波的语音降噪研究

本文综合应用小波变换理论和维纳滤波技术,提出一种语音降噪算法,该算法不仅能够较好地提高信噪比,而且能够有效地抑制传统的维纳滤波所产生的音乐噪声。本文最后提供的实验结果表明,该算法对于受自噪声干扰的语音具有较好的降噪效果。     

基于中值的图像椒盐噪声的非迭代滤除

去除椒盐脉冲噪声是图像处理中的一个重要问题。标准的中值滤波能消除大部分椒盐噪声,但是却毁坏了图像中的部分细节,基于最大最小值的波峰波谷滤波虽在一定程度上对这个问题有所改善,但效果却不是很好。改进方法与基于最大最小值的波峰波谷滤波方法的区别是在如何探索噪声点上又考虑了中心象素与其邻域象素的相似性。实验结果证明了新方法在图像的峰值信噪比和噪声对原图像的毁坏程度两方面的优越性。     

基于金属介质交替膜超材料窄带滤色片的性能优化

超材料窄带滤色片由于结构紧凑、体积小、制备工艺简单和成本较低等优点,其常被用于光电探测和成像系统等领域。利用银和二氧化硅交替膜制备的周期性超材料狭缝阵列,实现了在可见光范围中心波长可调的窄带过滤颜色性能。研究了狭缝宽度、狭缝周期、金属银膜厚度与介质层厚度之间的比值和超材料厚度对该滤色片透射性能的调控规律,得到了具有较高透射效率且中心波长可调的窄带滤色片。最终实现半峰全宽17～30 nm、透射率约50%、在可见光500～760 nm波段实现中心波长可调且色纯度较好的滤色片。该结果为新型窄带滤色片的设计提供了崭新的思路。     

彩色滤光片用光阻剂研究

彩色滤光片为液晶显示中的重要零组件,而光阻剂是彩色滤光片的关键材料,其性能好坏直接影响了彩色滤光片的性能,如色饱和度、色纯度、透过率和耐候性能.因此,光阻剂的制取技术是必须掌握的关键技术,而光阻剂的配方为其主要研究对象.本论文研究了光阻剂中分别增加环氧树脂和润湿剂对其性能的影响.     

彩色滤光片用光阻剂研究

彩色滤光片为液晶显示中的重要零组件,而光阻剂是彩色滤光片的关键材料,其性能好坏直接影响了彩色滤光片的性能,如色饱和度、色纯度、透过率和耐候性能.因此,光阻剂的制取技术是必须掌握的关键技术,而光阻剂的配方为其主要研究对象.本论文研究了光阻剂中分别增加环氧树脂和润湿剂对其性能的影响.     

A 2nd-Order Noise Shaping SAR ADC Realizing NTF Zero-Pole Optimization Based on IIR-FIR Filter

This paper reports a successive approx-imation register(SAR)analog-to-digital converters(ADCs)with the 2nd-order and optimized noise shaping(NS)scheme.Based on ...     

Robust Noise Estimation Based on Noise Injection

Noise estimation is an important premise for image denoising and many other image processing applications, and related research has drawn increasing attention and interest. In this paper, a novel noise level estimation algorithm is proposed by investigating the distribution of local variances in natural images. There are two major contributions of this work to tackle with the challenges in noise estimation: 1) a wavelet decomposition based preliminary estimation stage to alleviate the influence of image’s textural or structural information; 2) a noise injection based estimation stage to simulate the impact of noise-free image content on the variance distribution, which otherwise almost always leads to overestimation. The cascade scheme of this two-step estimation procedure can reduce the detrimental influence of textural image regions effectively and therefore relieves overestimation of the noise variance. Moreover, the proposed method is not limited to any specific type of noise distribution. Extensive experiments and comparative analysis demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can reliably infer noise levels and has robust performance over a wide range of visual content, as compared to relevant methods.     

An Adaptive Weighted Min-Mid-Max Value Based Filter for Eliminating High Density Impulsive Noise

In this study, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) together with cognitive radio (CR) benefit to the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) as promising application with high spectrum efficiency. We have higher priority to evaluate system performance of the secondary network in such CR-NOMA system operating in the context of V2X. We first arrange vehicles belonging to serving group in this CR-NOMA assisted V2X, and it is beneficial to serve massive connections for vehicles. There are two scenarios studied in this paper, with and without the support of CR scheme. In our proposed system, two system metrics need be investigated to evaluate performance of vehicles that need higher quality of service (QoS). Our results indicate that the outage performance gap among two vehicles exists since different transmit power allocation factors were assigned to them. In particular, the outage probability is first derived in exact forms and then the bit error rate (BER) can be further achieved. In specific situations, the optimal outage probability can be obtained by numerical simulations. Simulation results are also provided to verify the correctness of the derived expressions and it exhibits advantages of the proposed CR-NOMA assisted V2X system in terms of two main metrics such as outage probability and BER.