基于粒子群优化的支持向量机人脸识别

针对传统主成分分析(PCA)算法提取人脸特征时效率低下的问题,对其求解样本协方差矩阵的特征值和特征向量的过程进行改进,提出一种基于快速PCA降维算法的人脸识别方法。使用交叉验证方法,将支持向量机(SVM)模型训练时的识别准确率作为粒子群的适应度值,利用粒子群优化算法对SVM惩罚参数和核函数参数进行全局寻优,得到参数的全局最优解,用于训练最终的分类器模型进行人脸识别。通过对ORL和Yale数据库中的人脸图像进行实验,结果表明,与传统PCA算法结合SVM模型的识别方法相比,该方法对于人脸图像具有更高的特征提取效率及识别准确率。     

基于Gabor滤波和类内PCA的昆虫识别

针对昆虫识别率不高的问题,提出一种基于Gabor滤波和类内PCA的昆虫识别方法。首先对经过预处理的昆虫图片按类别进行Gabor滤波,提取Gabor特征,然后利用PCA进行降维,提取特征向量,最后采用k近邻分类方法识别昆虫。实验表明,该方法识别率较高,在15种昆虫图片集上进行测试,识别率达到95%,优于基于PCA的识别方法、基于Gabor滤波和PCA的昆虫识别方法。     

基于Gabor滤波特征和支持向量机的人脸检测

人脸检测是人脸识别与图像及视频检索的一项重要任务。论文提出了一种基于Gabor滤波特征和支持向量机的正面人脸检测方法。算法首先利用了Gabor滤波器的良好的空间位置与方向的选择特性,采用了四种方向的Gabor滤波器提取人脸样本图像特征并用PCA方法对特征降维,然后用已降维的特征训练支持向量机分类器。最后应用SVM分类检测人脸。实验结果证明该方法行是十分有效的。     

基于Gabor小波和局部线性嵌入的人脸识别

提出了一种新的人脸识别算法。该算法采用Gabor小波和一种新颖的方式来提取人脸特征,利用局部线性嵌入（Locally Linear Embedding,LLE）算法来实现数据的非线性降维处理,最后训练基于欧式距离的最近邻分类器进行分类判决。在ORL人脸库中与PCA方法、Gabor小波+PCA方法和直接的LLE算法进行了实验比较,实验结果表明,提出的Gabor小波+LLE的方法具有更优的性能。     

Gabor变换仿生人脸识别

针对主成分分析(PCA) 方法在特征提取和降维方面的不足,提出一种Gabor特征筛选的仿生人脸识别方法.首先提取人脸图像Gabor特征向量, 经2DPCA方法降维处理后用仿生识别方法对其进行人脸识别.在AR 人脸库上验证了该方法的有效性.实验结果显示, 该方法的分类准确性高于仿生识别方法和PCA 等方法.     

基于Gabor小波变换与分块PCA的人脸识别

由于Gabor小波描述的人脸特征维数太高,直接将Gabor小波提取的特征进行识别时出现计算量大、实时性差的问题,提出了基于Gabor小波变换与分块主分量分析的人脸识别新算法。首先对人脸图像进行Gabor小波变换得到人脸图像特征,然后用分块主分量分析方法对其进行降维、提取特征向量,最后用最近邻分类器分类识别。在ORL和NUST603人脸库上进行实验,结果表明,该方法的识别率优于传统PCA、分块PCA、Gabor小波变换与PCA结合的方法。     

一种融合小波变化和张量PCA的人耳识别的算法*

小波变换具有良好的时频分析特性,而且具有较快的算法特点,同时还能起到降维的作用。张量主成分分析方法用于人耳识别能获得比PCA方法更高的识别率。综合利用这两个算法的优点,提出了一种新的人耳识别方法,对人耳图像先采用小波变换做预处理得到4个子带图像,然后对每个子带图像用张量PCA进行特征提取,最后利用最近邻的方法实现人耳图像识别。实验结果表明,利用此方法与只用主成分分析识别相比,提高了识别率。     

基于Gabor-ILLE的多姿态人耳识别

针对LLE算法对姿态变化和近邻点敏感的缺陷,提了一种融合Gabor小波和改进LLE算法的人耳识别算法（Gabor-ILLE）。该算法通过Gabor变换提取人耳特征,并对Gabor初始特征融合,采用改进LLE对特征进行降维,选择最有利于人耳识别的Gabor特征,采用K近邻算法建立人耳分类器实现人耳识别,并采用USTB3人耳图像库进行仿真实验。相对于参比人耳算法,Gabor-ILLE获得了更高的人耳识别率,实验结果验证了Gabor-ILLE算法的有效性。     

基于非负稀疏表示的遮挡人耳识别

遮挡是人耳识别中一个难以回避的问题,当人耳被遮挡时绝大多数人耳识别算法性能会大大降低.借鉴人类视觉认知特性,将非负稀疏表示用于遮挡情况下的人耳识别,提出一种更为鲁棒的遮挡人耳识别方法.首先对训练人耳图像和待识别人耳图像进行下采样降维,然后将待识别人耳图像表示为由所有训练人耳图像构成的字典的非负稀疏线性组合,最后通过求解非负稀疏表示模型得到稀疏表示系数,根据测试人耳图像的重建误差进行识别.在USTB人耳图像库上的实验结果表明,当人耳图像被遮挡时,该方法具有更好的鲁棒性和更高的识别率.     

快速三维人耳提取与识别

针对现有三维人耳提取与识别算法中存在处理时间长、识别率低的问题,提出一种快速三维人耳提取方法和2种三维人耳识别方法.三维人耳提取时,使用不变特征迭代最近点算法使人耳与平均耳对齐,完成位置和姿态的归一化,然后用掩膜提取出三维人耳.第一种=三维人耳识别方法结合人耳深度和曲率信息,采用主元分析算法进行降维.然后用最近邻分类完成识别;第二种三维人耳识别方法则使用不变特征迭代最近点算法对齐测试耳与原型耳,利用配准误差完成人耳识别.实验结果表明,第一种人耳识别方法识别率较高、计算速度很快,第二种人耳识别方法可达到很高的识别率.     

组合局部多通道Gabor滤波器和ICA的人脸描述与识别

针对人脸识别是当前人工智能和模式识别的研究热点,提出了一种组合局部Gabor滤波器组和ICA技术(简称LMGICA)的人脸描述方法,首先对归一化的人脸图像进行采样分块,然后对局部子块进行多方向、多分辨率Gabor小波滤波,并提取其对应不同方向、不同尺度的多个Gabor 幅值域图谱(local Gabor magnitude map,LGMM),接着由滤波图像直接构建高维特征矢量;再将这些高维特征矢量通过主成分分析进行降维;最后采用ICA技术分析和提取降维后的特征矢量中的独立成分用于识别分类。通过与经典Ga     

融合Gabor 特征与投影字典对学习的#br# 人脸识别算法

为了获得更好的人脸特征,有效地提高算法的识别率,提出了一种联合Gabor 特征 与投影字典对学习的人脸识别算法G-DPL。算法使用Gabor 小波提取人脸图像的局部特征,对特 征向量使用PCA 与LDA 的方法进行降维。将投影字典对学习算法与降维后的Gabor 特征融合, 然后进行分类识别。提出的G-DPL 算法在ORL 库上整体识别率达到99.00%,特征维数为39 维。 在AR 库上识别率达到96.14%,特征维数为99 维。提出的G-DPL 算法在占用较少空间的同时能 够获得更高的识别率,对实际应用具有一定的参考价值。     

基于Gabor小波与深度信念网络的人脸识别方法

特征提取与模式分类是人脸识别的两个关键问题。针对人脸识别中的高维和小样本问题,从人脸特征的提取与降维算法入手,提出基于受限玻尔兹曼机(RBM)的二次特征提取及降维算法模型。首先把图像均匀分成若干局部图像块并进行量化,再对图像进行Gabor小波变换,通过RBM对得到的Gabor人脸特征进行编码,学习数据更本质的特征,从而达到对高维人脸特征降维的目的;并以此为基础提出基于深度信念网络(DBN)的多通道人脸识别算法。在ORL、UMIST和FERET人脸库上对不同样本规模和不同分辨率的图像进行实验,识别结果表明,与采用线性降维和浅层网络的方法相比,所提方法取得了较好的学习效率和很好的识别效果。     

多姿态人耳识别的局部线性嵌入及其改进算法

为了提高多姿态人耳识别的准确性,提出了一种改进局部线性嵌入算法的多姿态人耳识别方法。通过曲波变换提取人耳特征,采用改进局部线性嵌入算法对特征进行降维,选择最有利于人耳识别的特征向量;采用RBF神经网络建立人耳分类器实现人耳识别,并采用USTB人耳图像库进行仿真实验。相对于其他方法,该方法获得了更高的人耳识别率,从而验证了算法的有效性。     

Research of assembling optimized classification algorithm by neural network based on Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)

A new optimized classification algorithm assembled by neural network based on Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is established here. While recognizing complex high-dimensional data by neural network, the design of network is a challenge. Besides, single network model can hardly get satisfying recognition accuracy. Firstly, feature dimension reduction is carried on so that the design of network is more convenient. Take Elman neural network algorithm based on PCA as sub-classifier I. The recognition precision of this classifier is relatively high, but the convergence rate is not satisfying. Take RBF neural network algorithm based on factor analysis as sub-classifier II. The convergence rate of the classifier algorithm is fast, but the recognition precision is relatively low. In order to make up for the deficiency, by carrying on ensemble learning of the two sub-classifiers and determining optimal weights of each sub-classifier by OLS principle, assembled optimized classification algorithm is obtained, so to some extent, information loss caused by dimensionality reduction in data is made up. In the end, validation of the model can be tested by case analysis.     

A joint compression-discrimination neural transformation applied to target detection.

Many image recognition algorithms based on data-learning perform dimensionality reduction before the actual learning and classification because the high dimensionality of raw imagery would require enormous training sets to achieve satisfactory performance. A potential problem with this approach is that most dimensionality reduction techniques, such as principal component analysis (PCA), seek to maximize the representation of data variation into a small number of PCA components, without considering interclass discriminability. This paper presents a neural-network-based transformation that simultaneously seeks to provide dimensionality reduction and a high degree of discriminability by combining together the learning mechanism of a neural-network-based PCA and a backpropagation learning algorithm. The joint discrimination-compression algorithm is applied to infrared imagery to detect military vehicles.     

Advanced classification approach for neuronal phoneme recognition system based on efficient constructive training algorithm

This paper introduces a neural network optimization procedure allowing the generation of multilayer perceptron (MLP) network topologies with few connections, low complexity and high classification performance for phoneme’s recognition. An efficient constructive algorithm with incremental training using a new proposed Frame by Frame Neural Networks (FFNN) classification approach for automatic phoneme recognition is thus proposed. It is based on a novel recruiting hidden neuron’s procedure for a single hidden-layer. After an initializing phase started with initial small number of hidden neurons, this algorithm allows the Neural Networks (NNs) to adjust automatically its parameters during the training phase. The modular FFNN classification method is then constructed and tested to recognize 5 broad phonetic classes extracted from the TIMIT database. In order to take into account the speech variability related to the coarticulation effect, a Context Window of Three Successive Frame’s (CWTSF) analysis is applied. Although, an important reduction of the computational training time is observed, this technique penalized the overall Phone Recognition Rate (PRR) and increased the complexity of the recognition system. To alleviate these limitations, two feature dimensionality reduction techniques respectively based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Self Organizing Maps (SOM) are investigated. It is observed an important improvement in the performance of the recognition system when the PCA technique is applied. Optimal neuronal phone recognition architecture is finally derived according to the following criteria: best PRR, minimum computational training time and complexity of the BPNN architecture.     

融合全局和局部特征并基于神经网络的表情识别

在表情中含有最多特征信息的是面部眉毛、眼睛和嘴巴这三个区域,为充分利用这些特征,减少图像中无用信息在识别过程中对计算机内存的占用,提高人脸表情识别系统的准确率和速度,首先采用haar 和 adaboost人脸检测算法,对图像中的人脸进行识别,获得人脸图像并提取眉毛、眼睛和嘴巴,生成局部(眉毛、眼睛、嘴巴)二值化图,利用PCA方法对人脸图像降维,降维后的全局和局部灰度特征值组成一个列向量。样本由表情数据库产生,经过神经网络样本训练后,进行表情识别。结果表明,该系统对人脸表情识别速度明显快于Gabor 小波算法;识别的准确率高于单独使用PCA算法和神经网络算法;消耗内存比用Gabor 小波算法少,运行较流畅。得出结论：因为提取出包含表情特征信息集中区的眉毛、眼睛和嘴巴,尽可能地多保留了这些局部特征信息,因而提高了表情识别准确率,同时,采用PCA方法对原始图像进行降维处理,有效的减少了信息冗余。     

Optimal Feature Extraction Using Greedy Approach for Random Image Components and Subspace Approach in Face Recognition

An innovative and uniform framework based on a combination of Gabor wavelets with principal component analysis (PCA) and multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) is presented in this paper. In this framework, features are extracted from the optimal random image components using greedy approach. These feature vectors are then projected to subspaces for dimensionality reduction which is used for solving linear problems. The design of Gabor filters, PCA and MDA are crucial processes used for facial feature extraction. The FERET, ORL and YALE face databases are used to generate the results. Experiments show that optimal random image component selection (ORICS) plus MDA outperforms ORICS and subspace projection approach such as ORICS plus PCA. Our method achieves 96.25%, 99.44% and 100% recognition accuracy on the FERET, ORL and YALE databases for 30% training respectively. This is a considerably improved performance compared with other standard methodologies described in the literature.