铜含量对超高强度低碳贝氏体钢力学性能的影响

实验用低碳贝氏体钢(%:0.042～0.045C、1.43～1.47Mn、1.0～2.5Cu、0.29～0.30Mo、0.025~0.029Nb、0.011~0.018Ti,0.0013~0.0023B)由50 kg真空感应炉冶炼。实验结果表明,随铜含量由1.0%增加至 2.5%,8-Cu在钢中沉淀速度加快,峰值硬度增大;随Cu%的增加,轧后直接淬火(DQ)钢的屈服强度由865 MPa增 至918 MPa, DQ+500℃回火钢的屈服强度由935 MPa增至1140 MPa,但1.0%~2.5%Cu DQ+500 ℃回火钢的抗 拉强度和冲击韧性均比DQ态钢有所降低。     

低碳贝氏体钢的组织类型及其对性能的影响

低碳贝氏体钢受控冷工艺的影响会得到不同类型的组织，在较慢速冷却时，在奥氏体中先形成针状铁素体，残余奥氏体会被包裹在铁素体之中，形成粒状贝氏体团。工业轧制试验表明．不同控制冷却工艺可得到两类组织，一类出现黑珠组织(富碳马氏体组织)．具有该组织的钢轧态冲击韧性低。另外一类为细化的板条贝氏体组织，具有该组织的钢轧态强度高，冲击韧性好，但伸长率不足。通过回火处理，存在黑珠组织钢的冲击韧性能得到提高，超细化板条贝氏体组织钢的伸长率也能得到改善，但后者屈服强度会比前者高100MPa左右。     

Effect of Microalloying Additions on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Steel

Low carbon steels are characterized by good weldability,formability and fracture toughness properties.However,the low strength levels of these steel grades limit their wide applications.On the other hand,increasing the strength by increasing the carbon content and alloying elements deteriorates the other properties.In this study,the microalloying technique was used to examine the possibility of attaining low carbon steels with good combination of strength,ductility and impact properties.A low carbon steel microalloyed with single addition of vanadium and another one microalloyed with combined addition of vanadium and titanium were used in this investigation and their properties were compared with non-microalloyed low carbon steel having the same base composition.Furthermore,other two nonmicroalloyed and V-microalloyed steels with higher carbon,silicon and manganese contents were also investigated to reveal the effect of base composition.Tensile,hardness,room and zero temperature Charpy V-notch impact tests were conducted to evaluate the variations in the mechanical properties of low carbon hot forged steel containing vanadium and combinations of vanadium and titanium.In addition,the microstructures of the different investigated steels were observed using both optical microscope and scanning electron microscope.Furthermore,the hardness of the ferrite phase was also determined using micro-hardness technique.The results showed improvement of the mechanical properties of the investigated steels by both single V-and combined V + Ti-microadditions.Tensile,hardness and impact tests results indicated that good combinations of strength,ductility and impact properties can be achieved by V-microalloying addition.Steel with combination of V and Ti microaddition has much higher hardness,yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and impact energy at both room and zero temperatures compared with non-microalloyed and single Vmicroalloyed steels.Higher C,Si and Mn contents result in increasing the strength accompanied with decrea     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Low Carbon Bainitic Steel

A low carbon bainitic steel with microstructure of granular bainite (GB), acicular ferrite (AF), and bainitic ferrite (BF) is obtained under different deformation and cooling rate. The effect of deformation and cooling rate on microstructural characteristics such as the type of the matrix, the size, and area fraction of the martensite–austenite (M–A) constituents is investigated. In addition, the nanohardness of these three kinds of matrix as well as that of the M–A constituents in them is characterized. Further, the effect of matrix and M–A constituents on strength–toughness balance is studied. Results indicate that deformation expands the transformation region. The size as well as the area fraction of the M–A constituent decreases with the increasing of the cooling rate. After deformation, the area fraction of the M–A constituents increases. Nanohardness of GB, AF, and BF increases orderly, but that of the M–A constituents in them decreases accordingly. The nanohardness of the M–A constituent is significantly affected by its carbon concentration. AF is the optimum microstructure having superior strength–toughness balance.     

回火工艺对热轧低碳贝氏体高强钢组织和性能的影响

通过大量的试验检验数据,研究了回火热处理工艺对550 MPa级低碳贝氏体高强钢显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果 表明:经650℃高温回火热处理后,试验钢主要组织为粒状贝氏体和准多边形铁素体的混合组织,准多边形铁素体组织占比有所增加;回火热处理后钢板屈服强度、延伸率得到明显提高,但抗拉强度受到的影响相对较小,屈强比呈上升趋...     

淬火温度对80mm调质690MPa级低碳贝氏体高强钢板组织性能的影响

通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、力学性能测试,研究了830～930℃淬火+650 ℃回火对690 MPa高强钢显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:实验钢经两相区830 ℃淬火+650 ℃回火后的组织为板条状铁素体和回火索氏体,其屈服强度较低为679 MPa.淬火温度在完全奥氏体化相区为890～930℃时,随着淬火温度升高,材...     

Ni对中碳高强度弹簧钢腐蚀疲劳性能的影响

采用加速腐蚀(5%NaCl盐雾)试验和旋转弯曲疲劳试验,研究了0.52%～1.00%Ni对2000 MPa级中碳弹簧钢NHS(%:0.44～0.45C、1.95～2.08Si、0.68～0.70Mn、0.90～0.92Cr、0.14～0.15V)腐蚀疲劳性能的影响。结果表明,增加NHS钢中的M含量,腐蚀坑深度降低,在5%NaCl水溶液中钢的点蚀电位增加,从而导致腐蚀疲劳强度提高。与传统的60Si2CrVA弹簧钢相比,NHS弹簧钢呈现出良好的耐腐蚀疲劳性能。     

Ti-Nb微合金化对低碳高强度钢组织和性能的影响

0.153Ti-0.038Nb和0.080Ti-0.062Nb两种Ti-Nb微合金化低碳钢(/%:0.061～0.075C、0.22Si、1.76～1.77Mn、0.002～0.003S、0.006P、0.003Als、0.003 8～0.004 2N、0.004 0～0.004 5O)由50 kg真空感应炉冶炼,轧成10 mm板,终轧温度880℃,水冷至630℃。试验结果表明,两种Ti-Nb微合金化钢的析出物均为(Nb,Ti)(C,N)复合析出物;当Ti含量由0.080%增加至0.153%,同时Nb含量由0.062%降至0.038%时,钢屈服和抗拉强度分别从558 MPa和653 MPa提高至633 MPa和756 MPa,屈强比、伸长率和断面收缩率变化较小。表明,添加Ti代替部分Nb进行复合微合金化可提高钢材强度,降低生产成本。     

回火对低碳贝氏体钢组织稳定性及力学性能的影响

研究了弛豫—析出控制相变(RPC)技术生产的超细化低碳贝氏体钢回火后组织与性能的变化,并与控轧后空冷(AC)以及传统的再加热淬火工艺(RQ)得到的钢板进行了比较。结果表明,回火前RPC和RQ 2 种工艺得到的钢板组织均为板条状贝氏体和少量粒状贝氏体的复合组织。RPC工艺得到的钢板经500~700 ℃回火1 h后,组织变化不明显,随温度升高呈现软化—硬化—再软化的变化规律。RPC工艺得到的高强韧性钢板具有良好的热稳定性。     

控制冷却对CSP低碳锰钢组织和性能的影响

利用Gleeble 1500热模拟机测定了簿板坯连铸连轧EAF-CSP工艺生产的低碳含锰钢经奥氏体区二次变形后的CCT曲线.实验钢含有0.17%C,1.21%Mn和0.28%Si(质量分数).研究表明:提高热轧后的冷却速度使Ar_3温度降低,导致试验钢的晶粒进一步细化;冷速大于20℃/s时,出现贝氏体和铁素体的混合组织,可降低钢的屈强比;790℃终轧,550℃卷曲时出现铁素体/珠光体带状组织,提高冷速使溶质(如Mn和C)富集区在形成珠光体之前完成奥氏体—铁素体相变是避免生成铁素体/珠光体带状组织的有效方法.     

回火温度对20SiMnMo高强度钢微观组织与力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、洛氏硬度计、万能力学试验机以及冲击试验机研究了950℃淬火220℃、240℃、260℃、280℃、300℃和320℃3 h回火试验对20SiMnMo高强度钢（/%:0.22C,0.80Si,1.00Mn,0.40Mo,0.72Cr,0.20Ni）微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着回火温度的升高,试验钢的硬度、强度不断下降,伸长率、室温冲击功先升高再降低。当260℃回火时,试验钢具有均匀细长的板条马氏体组织,其强塑韧综合力学性能最佳:硬度值44.8HRC、AKV2冲击功75.3 J、抗拉强度1 278 MPa、屈服强度1 210 MPa、伸长率15.5%。     

一种低合金超高强度钢组织与性能的研究

通过拉伸、冲击和断裂韧性等力学试验方法,光学显微镜、SEM、TEM和XRD等分析测试方法以及热力学平衡计算方法,对一种发动机壳体用低合金超高强度钢(30Cr3)的组织和性能进行了研究.结果表明:试验钢30Cr3的室温平衡转变组织为?Fe和碳化物(包括MC、M23C6、M7C3);30Cr3钢具有很好的淬透性,正火处理后,主要得到马氏体组织;在回火过程中,?碳化物在马氏体板条内弥散析出.在试验条件下,30Cr3钢的抗拉强度和屈服强度随着回火温度的升高而逐渐提高,在250℃回火时,抗拉强度达到最大值1870MPa而随着回火温度的提高,冲击韧性和断裂韧性逐渐降低.     

碳、钒含量对高钒高速钢组织和力学性能的影响

在ωv/ωc≈3与ωv≈10%的条件下,研究了钒、碳含量对高钒高速钢组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明：高钒高速钢的耐磨性决定于硬度与组织.硬度低于HRC 57时,耐磨性主要决定于硬度;硬度超过HRC 57之后,耐磨性主要决定于碳化钒的数量、形态、分布与基体组织.ωv=8.15%～10.20%、ωc=2.70%～3.15%时,经适当变质处理和热处理,可使团球状或团块状的碳化钒均匀分布在经1 050 ℃淬火,550 ℃回火的坚硬基体上,从而获得优良的耐磨性能.     

温度参数对铌微合金高强度结构钢组织性能的影响

通过控轧控冷试验,力学性能检验和组织的光学显微观察,研究了温度参数对铌微合金钢组织性能的影响。结果表明:两阶段控轧及控冷所获晶粒尺寸明显小于常规轧制+快速冷却的晶粒尺寸;随冷却速率的增大或终冷温度的降低或精轧开轧温度的降低,试验钢晶粒细化,混晶程度加重,强度增大,塑性降低;精轧低温开轧利于韧性提高;铁素体混晶可能源于因铸坯中Nb(C,N)的不均匀分布造成的原始奥氏体混晶,粗轧大压缩比轧制可以消除这种混晶现象。     

700MPa级高强钢组织性能研究

TMCP工艺生产700MPa级高强板,一般采用低碳贝氏体钢设计,主要通过低碳贝氏体的组织强化,从而得到高强度高韧性的综合性能,重点就不同的组织形式对性能的影响进行了分析研究。     

回火温度对低碳贝氏体钢Q590组织和冲击性能的影响

利用热处理炉进行不同温度区间Q590 低碳贝氏体钢回火试验.结果表明:试验钢在300～350℃回火温度区间产生回火脆性,造成冲击性能偏差;随着回火温度的升高,冲击性能又明显得到改善.分析认为:M-A 岛分解在250～550℃回火温度区间发生,即从250℃左右开始,在300～350℃之间数量多、尺寸大,且沿晶界分布,是导...     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of X120 Grade High Strength Pipeline Steel

A new ultrahigh strength pipeline steel with high yield strength and high impact toughness was fabricated in this work,and mechanical properties and microstructure of the steel were investigated.The steel exhibited outstanding mechanical properties with yield strength levels of up to 951 MPa and tensile strength levels up to 1023 MPa.The sharp notch toughness with absorbed energy values of 227 J/cm2 at-30 ℃ and shear area of up to 95% in drop weight tear test(DWTT)at temperature of-20℃ were achieved.It was found that microstructure of the steel comprises a majority of low-carbon lath bainite with different sublaths and sub-sublaths,meanwhile there is a high density of dislocation between laths and the dispersed film-like martensite-austenite(M-A)constituents.Most of the precipitates in this steel are duplex type containing Nb and Ti with characterized morphology of cap with the range of precipitation size from a few to tens nanometers.     

薄板坯连铸连轧低碳微合金高强度钢的力学性能与组织控制

利用薄板坯连铸连轧工艺和控轧与控冷工艺,生产了低碳微合金高强度钢.利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析了该钢的微观组织结构.该钢主要由精细的针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体和多边形铁素体组成.铁素体和贝氏体组织中存在由位错形成的胞状亚结构,这有利于品粒细化.薄板坯连铸连轧工艺生产的低碳微合金高强度钢具有良好的综合力学性能.其屈服强度达到了600 MPa级,伸长率大于20%.     

热处理工艺对800MPa低碳贝氏体钢组织性能的影响

 研究了在不同热处理工艺条件下,一种800MPa级低碳贝氏体钢组织性能的变化规律。通过对控轧控冷(TMCP)、TMCP+水淬(WQ)、TMCP+WQ+回火(T)工艺的比较,发现试验钢在450℃时回火2h后,可以获得具有良好强韧性的组织,屈服强度为816MPa,伸长率大于16%。通过SEM和TEM观察可知,这种钢的室温组织主要是细小的板条状贝氏体、(准)多边形铁素体和少量过冷奥氏体? 湎嗟母聪嘧橹孀呕鼗鹞露鹊纳撸逄踔鸾ズ喜⒈淇恚钪辗⑸啾咝位换迥诖嬖诖罅康奈淮硪约跋感　⒚稚⒎植嫉哪擅准兜诙嗔Ｗ樱涑叽缭嘉?0~20nm,选区衍射花样标定确定是Nb、Ti的碳氮化物,纳米级第二相粒子与位错的相互作用对材料增强增韧起重要作用,450℃回火时因析出强化造成的强度增量约为233MPa。