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1.
Poly(4-chlorosalicylic acid-formaldehyde) was prepared by condensing 4-chlorosalicylic acid with formaldehyde in presence of various acidic catalysts using different molar proportions of the two reactants. The polymer samples were characterized by IR spectra, their M n determined by vapour pressure osmometry and also by nonaqueous titration and by TGA. Viscosity measurements of selected polymer samples in DMF and 1,4-dioxane showed that solutions exhibited polyelectrolyte behaviour. Intrinsic viscosities of all the polymer samples were measured in 80:20 (v/v) DMF/water containing 1% (w/v) KBr, a medium in which these polymers exhibited normal behaviour. Polymeric metal chelates of Cu2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, and UO with the polymer were prepared and characterized. Chelation and ion-exchanging properties of the polymers were also studied by employing the batch equilibration method.  相似文献   

2.
3-Carboxy-4-hydroxyacetophenone (CHAP) was polycondensed with various proportions of formaldehyde using alcoholic alkali as catalyst. The resin samples, designated as CHAP-F, have been characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy, by estimation of their number average molecular weights (M?n), by measurement of intrinsic viscosity, and by TGA. Polymeric metal chelates of one CHAP-F sample with Cu2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, and UO22+ ions have been prepared and characterized. Ion-exchanging properties of one CHAP-F resin sample for Fe3+, Cu2+, and Ni2+ metal ions are studied by the application of the batch-equilibration method.  相似文献   

3.
A novel fully conjugated polymer containing 1,10‐phenanthroline (DAPcDOD) was first synthesized by the polycondensation of 2,7‐dimethyl‐2,4,6‐octatriene‐1,8‐dial with 5,6‐diamine‐1,10‐phenanthroline. Three polymeric complexes were first prepared by the reaction of DAPcDOD with NiSO4, CoCl2, and FeSO4, respectively. The structures of the polymer and the complexes were characterized by IR, 1H‐NMR, and elemental analysis. The magnetic behaviors of these complexes were measured as a function of magnetic field strength (0–50 kOe) at 5 K and as a function of temperature (5–300 K) at a magnetic field strength of 30 kOe. The results show that DAPcDOD–Ni2+ and DAPcDOD–Co2+ were soft ferromagnets, whereas DAPcDOD–Fe2+ exhibited the features of an antiferromagnet. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008  相似文献   

4.
The scale inhibitor was prepared based on itaconic acid (IA), styrene p-sulfonic sodium (SSS), maleic anhydride (MA), and acrylamide (AM) as monomers, and ammonium persulfate as an initiator by the free-radical polymerization. The structure of the polymer was characterized by FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Using the static experiment method, the scale inhibition efficiency to CaCO3, the effects of some factors (concentration of polymer, time, concentration of Ca2+, pH value, concentration of HCO3 ?, and temperature) were investigated. Using the malachite green photometric method, the scale inhibition efficiency to Ca3(PO4)2 and the effects of some factors (concentration of polymer, time, Ca2+, pH, temperature, and the concentration of PO4 3?) were also investigated. The experimental results showed that the polymer had an excellent efficiency of scale inhibition and a resistance rate of calcium carbonate scale up to 96.67%, a resistance rate of calcium phosphate scale up to 92.5%, and could be used in the system of high-temperature and high-hardness water. The polymer had good dispersing ability with respect to iron.  相似文献   

5.
π-Conjugated polymers consisting of 1,10-phenanthroline units and crown ether subunits (Poly-1, Poly-2, and Poly-3) were prepared by dehalogenation polycondensation of the corresponding dibromo monomers using a zero-valent nickel complex as a condensing agent. They were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and UV–Vis spectroscopies, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). They were partly soluble in CHCl3, and the number average molecular weight of the soluble part of Poly-2, which had 15-crown-5 subunits, was estimated to be 5300. The polymers exhibited UV–Vis peaks at approximately λmax = 360 nm, which was reasonable. Complexation with [Ru(bpy)2]2+ and alkaline metal ions made the polymer soluble in organic solvents. The complexation of [Ru(bpy)2]2+ to the 1,10-phenanthroline unit proceeded quantitatively, and the [Ru(bpy)2]2+ complexes exhibited CV curves characteristic of [Ru(N-N)3]2+ complexes.  相似文献   

6.
The poly(ester amide) (PEA) was prepared by polycondensation of 1,4-phenylenebisphthalamic acid and the epoxy resin diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A. The PEA was then treated with 5-chloromethyl-8-quinolinol hydrochloride. The resultant oligomer, designated as PEA-8-quinolinol (PEAQ), was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectral studies and thermogravimetry. The metal chelates of PEAQ with Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ metal ions were prepared and characterized by metal:ligand ratio, IR and reflectance studies, magnetic properties, thermogravimetry and microbicidal activity.  相似文献   

7.
Macroreticular cation exchange resins containing phosphoric acid groups (RGP) were prepared by the reaction of glycidyl methacrylate–divinylbenzene copolymer [or poly(glycidyl methacrylate)]beads (RG) with phosphoric acid or phosphorous oxychloride, and the adsorption behavior of metal ions on the RGP was investigated. The phosphorylation of the polymer beads could be effectively carried out by treatment of the polymer beads with 85% phosphoric acid at 80°C for 3 h. The RGP obtained from glycidyl methacrylate–divinylbenzene (2 mol %) copolymer beads showed high cation exchange capacity, salt splitting capacity, and adsorption capacity for Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Ca2+, and Ag+. On the other hand, the RGP obtained from poly(glycidyl methacrylate)beads had high adsorption capacity for Al3+, Fe3+, and UO22+. The RGP prepared by treating the RG with phosphoric acid had a higher selective adsorption for Li+ than for Na+.  相似文献   

8.
Since heavy metals react with some components in bone, it can be surmized that these components would strongly fix heavy metals. Hydroxyapatite and a series of substituted‐apatites that are likely to exist in bone were prepared under near‐physiological conditions with the aim of developing materials that are capable of effectively removing low concentrations of heavy‐metal ions at near‐neutral conditions. The obtained apatites were characterized by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffractometry, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, and field‐emission scanning electron microscopy. They were also tested for their ability to remove Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr, and As. The carbonate‐substituted apatite exhibited very strong fixation of Pb2+, Cd2+, and Cr3+, and moderately strong fixation of Hg2+. Based on a heavy‐metal‐fixing mechanism, a bone‐like composite, with chitosan as the saccharide portion and a polyaspartyl polymer as the protein portion, was synthesized via co‐precipitation. The biomimetic composite was excellent at removing Pb2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, and Cr3+, with removal percentages as high as 99.8% and residual concentrations as low as 0.01 mg/L. However, the composite had little fixation of Cr2O72?, CrO42?, or H3AsO3. When Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III), the percent removed increased greatly. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 229–240, 2013  相似文献   

9.
A complex of Eu3+, benzoate (BA), acrylate (AA), and 1,10‐phenanthroline (Phen) was synthesized in this work. The structure of Eu(BA)2(AA)(Phen) was characterized with elemental analysis, FTIR, and UV spectroscopy. Copolymers containing rare earth complex were prepared via the copolymerization of Eu3+(BA)2(AA)(Phen) with styrene. Semitransparent, luminescent polymer materials with high fluorescent intensity were obtained. The as‐synthesized materials were further characterized by means of IR and UV spectra, which indicated that they were copolymers instead of blends. The fluorescence spectra of the copolymers revealed the intense UV absorption characteristics of the rare earth complex present in the materials, as long as only a small portion of the complex was incorporated into the copolymers. Moreover, thermal analysis showed that the copolymer had excellent heat stability. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1506–1510, 2006  相似文献   

10.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(9):12955-12964
Eu2+ and Dy3+ doped strontium aluminate persistent luminescent materials are prepared by solid state reaction using alumina obtained from the alum sludge [1]. Three group compositions; Sr (NO3)2 with alumina (calcined at 1100 °C, ESA1), SrO with alumina (calcined at 1400 °C, ESA2) and Sr(NO3)2 with alumina (calcined at 1400 °C, ESA3) doped with Eu3+: Dy3+ ions in different molar ratios (1 Eu3+: 2Dy3+, 1.5 Eu3+: 1.5Dy3+, 2Eu3+:1Dy3+ and 2.5Eu3+: 0.5 Dy3+) were prepared. The samples were fired under different under active carbon at 1250 °C. Surface morphology, crystalline structure, Photoluminescence measurements and the decay characteristic were characterized by SEM, XRD, and the photoluminescence spectrometers, respectively. The effect of the firing temperature at 1250 °C was also determined by apparent porosity and bulk density measurements. The results indicated that the main composition of the samples fired under active carbon powder was strontium aluminate with a very small amount of secondary phases. The results showed that the samples fired under active carbon had good phosphorescence properties and good decay time. A broad band UV-excited luminescence of the SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphorescent pigments was observed at λmax = 517 nm due to transitions from 4f6, 5d1 to 4f7 configuration of the emission center (Eu2+ ions). Photoluminescence spectra for ESA1 group show higher intensity than that of ESA2 and ESA3 groups. The difference in the behavior of the photoluminescence spectra for the three groups can be attributed to (i) different synthesis methods and (ii) the presence of different mixed phases (major SrAl2O4 and secondary phases).  相似文献   

11.
《Ceramics International》2019,45(11):14205-14213
Monoclinic phase of BaY2F8:0.2Yb3+, xHo3+ (x = 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 and 0.1 mol) and BaY2F8:yYb3+, 0.02Ho3+ (y = 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mol) phosphors were prepared by a facile precipitation method. Rietveld analysis was employed to carry out the structural refinement. The upconversion (UC) luminescence properties of BaY2F8:Yb3+, Ho3+ phosphor were investigated under near infra-red (NIR) excitation and the influence of dopant concentration on their spectra was also accessed. The possible UC processes and the energy transfer mechanisms between Yb3+ and Ho3+ were discussed on the basis of UC decay curves and the UC spectra obtained from a laser-pump power variation. The thermal stability of the BaY2F8:0.2Yb3+, 0.02Ho3+ phosphor was studied in the range of 30–300 °C. The color coordinates of the phosphor were located in the green region with very high color purity.  相似文献   

12.
采用共沉淀法制备三元类水滑石MgAlX(X=Fe、Cu、Zn)和四元类水滑石MgAlFeX(X=Zn、Ce、Cu),经700℃焙烧6 h后制备了含有不同金属元素的FCC硫转移剂。通过XRD、氮吸附以及改装的WRP-3热重天平对硫转移剂的结构和SO2氧化还原性能进行表征。结果表明,引入不同金属元素均可以得到结构规整的三元、四元类水滑石前驱体,经过焙烧后得到复合氧化物。三元类水滑石中Zn不具有促进硫转移剂的氧化还原性能,Fe可作为硫转移剂的氧化还原促进剂,Cu可作为优良的氧化促进剂。与MgAlFeZn和MgAlFeCe相比,四元类水滑石MgAlFeCu(n(Mg2+)/n(Al3+)=3,m(Fe)=8%,m(Cu)=1%)中Fe和Cu协同作用,使其饱和硫容、氧化吸硫和还原脱硫的性能均有所提高,6 min达到饱和硫容1.33 g·g-1,同时具有较强的还原能力。  相似文献   

13.
N‐heterocyclic acrylamide monomers were prepared and then transferred to the corresponding polymers to be used as an efficient chelating agent. Polymers reacted with metal nitrate salts (Cu2+, Pb2+, Mg2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Fe2+) at 150°C to give metal‐polymer complexes. The selectivity of the metal ions using prepared polymers from an aqueous mixture containing different metal ion sreflected that the polymer having thiazolyl moiety more selective than that containing imidazolyl or pyridinyl moieties. Ion selectivity of poly[N‐(benzo[d]thiazol‐2‐yl)acrylamide] showed higher selectivity to many ions e.g. Fe3+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+. While, that of poly[N‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)acrylamide] is found to be high selective to Fe3+ and Cu2+ only. Energy dispersive spectroscopy measurements, morphology of the polymers and their metallopolymer complexes, thermal analysis and antimicrobial activity were studied. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42712.  相似文献   

14.
In this work, a novel polymer polyamic hydrazide (PAH) was synthesized via the reaction of terephthalohydrazide with pyromelitic dianhydride. The obtained PAH was characterized with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Finally, a novel magnetic nanocomposite was prepared by immobilization of PAH on the Fe3O4 nanoparticles in water. The prepared magnetic nanocomposite was successfully used for selective removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from industrial wastes and the effects of affecting parameters on the adsorption capacity of the magnetic nanocomposite adsorbent for the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from model aqueous solutions were investigated. The maximum adsorption capacities of Pb2+ and Cd2+ were found to be 138.9 and 103.1 mg g?1, respectively. The kinetics and mechanism of the adsorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ on the surface of the prepared nanocomposite were studied and it was found that complex formation between active sites of the surface of the nanocomposite and metal ions is the possible mechanism for adsorption of metal cations. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42538.  相似文献   

15.
Fe3+ doped TiO2 deposited with Au (Au/Fe–TiO2) was successfully prepared with an attempt to extend light absorption of TiO2 into the visible region and reduce the rapid recombination of electrons and holes. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 physical adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, atomic absorption flame emission spectroscopy (AAS), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The photocatalytic activities of the samples were evaluated for the degradation of 2,4-chlorophenol in aqueous solutions under visible light (λ > 420 nm) and UV light irradiation. The results of XRD, XPS and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analysis indicated that Fe3+ substituted for Ti4+ in the lattice of TiO2, Au existed as Au0 on the surface of the photocatalyst and the mean particle size of Au was 8 nm. Diffuse reflectance measurements showed an extension of light absorption into the visible region for Au/Fe–TiO2, and PL analysis indicated that the electron–hole recombination rate has been effectively inhibited when Au deposited on the surface of Fe-doped TiO2. Compared with Fe doped TiO2 sample and Au deposited TiO2 sample, the Au/Fe–TiO2 photocatalyst exhibited excellent visible light and UV light activity and the synergistic effects of Fe3+ and Au was responsible for improving the photocatalytic activity.  相似文献   

16.
Synthesis, characterization, and amidoximation of diaminomaleodinitrile-functionalized polyethylene terephthalate (PET) grafts were studied. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was used as an initiator. Optimum conditions for grafting were as follows: monomer concentration [DAMN] = 0.5M, [AIBN] = 1.50 × 10−3 mol/L, T = 80°C and t = 3 h. Water uptake of the grafted-PET film increased with the increase of grafting yield. The imparted cyano group of the grafted polymer chains (with degree of grafting up to 83%) was converted into amidoxime group by reaction with hydroxylamine. The unique advantage of this polymer is that it contains double amidoxime groups per repeating unit and an additional diethylene spacer unit between neighboring amidoxime groups in each monomeric unit. The grafted-PET films were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The grafted-PET films are more thermally stable than the ungrafted-PET membrane, since the grafted membrane showed a single degradation pattern despite having two components. A decrease in Tg values is observed as the grafting yield of copolymers increases indicating the incorporation of polydiaminomaleodinitrile chains in amorphous copolymers with higher thermal stability. The prepared amidoximated DAMN83-g-PET was investigated for its properties in removing heavy toxic metals, such as Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Ag1+ from waste water. The amidoximated-film is characterized by a considerably greater binding ability with respect to heavy metals. The nature of the metal ion also has great importance in the amount binding to the polymeric material. The kinetics of the sorption/desorption process for Co2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+ are investigated. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis, characterization, and amidoximation of diaminomaleonitrile-functionalized polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) grafts were studied. Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) was used as an initiator in an aqueous nitric acid medium under N2 atmosphere. Optimum conditions for grafting were as follows: monomer concentration [DAMN] = 1.4M, [CAN] = 16 × 10−2 mol/L, T = 50°C, and t = 2 h. Water uptake of the PVA graft films increased with the increase of grafting yield. The imparted cyano group of the grafted PVA polymer chains (with degree of grafting up to 136%) was converted into amidoxime group by the reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The grafted polymers were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermal gravimetric analysis. The grafted PVA films are more thermally stable than the ungrafted PVA membrane, because the grafted membrane showed a single degradation pattern despite having two components. A decrease in Tg values is observed as the grafting yield of copolymers increases indicating the incorporation of polydiaminomaleonitrile chains in amorphous copolymers with higher thermal stability. The prepared amidoximated DAMN136-g-PVA was investigated for its properties in removing heavy toxic metals, such as Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ from water. The amidoximated film is characterized by a considerably greater binding ability with respect to heavy metals. The nature of the metal ion also has great importance in the amount binding to the polymeric material. The kinetics of the sorption/desorption process for Co2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+ were investigated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012  相似文献   

18.
In order to enhance the ionic conductivity of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-KOH based alkaline polymer electrolytes, three types of nano-powders, i.e., TiO2, β-Al2O3 and SiO2 were added to PEO-KOH complex, respectively, and the corresponding composite alkaline polymer electrolytes were prepared. The experimental results showed that the prepared polymer electrolytes exhibited higher ionic conductivities at room temperature, typically 10−3 S cm−1 as measured by ac impedance method, and good electrochemical stability. The electrochemical stability window of ca. 1.6 V was determined by cyclic voltammetry with stainless steel blocking electrodes. The influence of the film composition such as KOH, H2O and nano-additives on ion conductivity was investigated and explained. The temperature dependence of conductivity was also determined. In addition, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-KOH alkaline polymer electrolytes were obtained using solvent casting method. The properties of the polymer electrolytes were characterized by ac impedance, cyclic voltammetry and differential thermal analysis methods. The ionic conductivity of the prepared PVA-CMC-KOH-H2O electrolytes can reach the order of 10−2 S cm−1. The effect of CMC addition on the alkaline polymer electrolytes was also explained. The experimental results demonstrated that the PVA-CMC-KOH-H2O polymer electrolyte could be used in Ni/MH battery.  相似文献   

19.
Graft copolymerization of methyl acrylate (MA) and acrylonitrile (AN) onto acacia cellulose was carried out using free radical initiating process in which ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) was used as an initiator. The optimum grafting yield was determined by the certain amount of acacia cellulose (AGU), mineral acid (H2SO4), CAN, MA, and AN at 0.062, 0.120, 0.016, 0.397, and 0.550 mol L?1, respectively. The poly(methyl acrylate‐co‐acrylonitrile)‐grafted acacia cellulose was obtained at 55°C after 2‐h stirring, and purified acrylic polymer‐grafted cellulose was characterized by FTIR and TG analysis. Therein, the ester and nitrile functional groups of the grafted copolymers were reacted with hydroxylamine solution for conversion into the hydroxamic acid and amidoxime ligands. The chelating behavior of the prepared ligands toward some metal ions was investigated using batch technique. The metal ions sorption capacities of the ligands were pH dependent, and the sorption capacity toward the metal ions was in the following order: Zn2+ > Fe3+ > Cr3+ > Cu2+ > Ni2+. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011  相似文献   

20.
Series of UV excited Ba3Lu(PO4)3:Tb3+,Mn2+ phosphors with tunable green to red emissions had been prepared using solid state reactions. Powder X-ray diffraction and Rietveld structure refinement were used to investigate the phase purity and crystal structure of the prepared samples. Under UV excitation, the Ba3Lu(PO4)3:Tb3+,Mn2+ samples exhibited not only the typical Tb3+ emission peaks but also the broad emission band of Mn2+ ions due to the efficient Tb3+→Mn2+ energy transfer which had been verified by luminescence spectra and decay curves. Utilizing the Inokuti-Hirayama model, the Tb3+→Mn2+ energy transfer mechanism was determined to be the electronic dipole–quadrupole interaction. Moreover, the emission spectra of Ba3Lu(PO4)3:0.80Tb3+,0.015Mn2+ sample at different temperatures manifested that our prepared phosphors possessed good thermal stability. The luminescence properties investigation results revealed the potential value of Ba3Lu(PO4)3F:Tb3+,Mn2+ in application for UV excited phosphor converted white light emitting diodes.  相似文献   

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