超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定果蔬中氟啶虫胺腈、Pyrifluquinazon和螺虫乙酯残留量

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定蔬菜和水果中氟啶虫胺腈、Pyrifluquinazon和螺虫乙酯残留量的分析方法。样品经乙腈均质提取,混合使用乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷和十八烷基硅烷基质分散净化剂净化,以C18色谱柱分离待测物,采用电喷雾离子化,正离子扫描和动态多反应监测模式检测,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。氟啶虫胺腈在0.2～100?μg/L之间,Pyrifluquinazon在0.02～10?μg/L之间,螺虫乙酯在0.1～10?μg/L之间的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999?0。在4个添加水平进行氟啶虫胺腈、Pyrifluquinazon和螺虫乙酯添加回收率实验,平均添加回收率在79.9%～103.9%之间,相对标准偏差在3.3%～8.8%之间。氟啶虫胺腈、Pyrifluquinazon和螺虫乙酯的方法定量限分别为0.334、0.040?5?μg/kg和0.378?μg/kg,检出限分别为0.100、0.012?2?μg/kg和0.133?μg/kg。该方法快速简便、定量准确,可满足多种蔬菜和水果中氟啶虫胺腈、Pyrifluquinazon和螺虫乙酯3?种杀虫剂的残留检测要求。     

草莓中氟啶虫胺腈及其代谢物降解规律及风险评估

目的 探究草莓生长过程中氟啶虫胺腈及其代谢物的残留降解变化规律以及膳食暴露风险。方法 利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法建立了草莓中氟啶虫胺腈及其代谢物的高灵敏度快速测定方法;通过田间试验,明确氟啶虫胺腈在草莓中的残留消解规律,并进行膳食风险评估。结果 在正离子多反应监测模式下,氟啶虫胺腈及其代谢物基质和溶液匹配标准曲线在0.1～100.0 ng/mL的浓度范围内线性关系良好,最低检出限为0.01μg/kg,最低定量限为0.02μg/kg,不同添加浓度下回收率范围在88.16%～104.14%,相对标准偏差小于等于9.18%,符合痕量检测的要求;田间试验结果表明氟啶虫胺腈在草莓中经过代谢会产生X11719474和X11721061 2种代谢产物,且消解规律符合一级动力学方程,半衰期为14.75 d;膳食风险评估结果表明,氟啶虫胺腈在草莓中膳食暴露风险较低。结论 以10 g/亩剂量在温室草莓上使用50%氟啶虫胺腈水分散粒剂,氟啶虫胺腈及其代谢物X11719474和X11721061无显著膳食暴露风险。     

气相色谱-串联质谱正离子模式测定食品中氟虫腈和溴虫腈残留

建立食品中氟虫腈和溴虫腈残留的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)分析方法。方法 试样经乙腈提取, N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)固相萃取柱(SPE)净化,采用GC-MS/MS以正离子模式多反应监测(MRM)定性、定量测定氟虫腈和溴虫腈。结果 该方法在5～50μg/L浓度范围内呈线性,相关系数r均大于0.998。氟虫腈和溴虫腈的添加回收率分别为78.2%～102.5%和77.0%～104.1%,RSD分别为6.8%～15.2%和6.9%～17.1%,二者的检出限(LOD)均为5μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)均为10μg/kg。结论 气相色谱-串联质谱法正离子模式是简便、快速、准确测定食品中氟虫腈和溴虫腈残留分析方法。     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定蔬果中啶酰菌胺和环酰菌胺残留

建立蔬菜和水果中啶酰菌胺和环酰菌胺的高效液相色谱串联质谱检测方法。将试样中残留的啶酰菌胺和环酰菌胺用含1%乙酸的乙腈溶液均质提取,提取液混合使用乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷和十八烷基硅烷键合相基质分散净化,用高效液相色谱串联质谱检测和确证,外标法定量;方法通过空白基质溶液稀释标准建立校正的标准曲线,以消除基质效应。结果表明：啶酰菌胺和环酰菌胺在1～100μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9996和0.9997;在5～50μg/kg范围内,平均添加回收率在77.7%～93.8%之间,相对标准偏差在2.1%～6.3%之间。啶酰菌胺和环酰菌胺方法定量限分别为1.32μg/kg和1.20μg/kg,检出限分别为0.395μg/kg和0.361μg/kg。     

气相色谱法和高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定 鸡蛋中氟虫腈及代谢物残留

目的建立适用于鸡蛋中氟虫腈及其代谢物(氟虫腈砜、氟虫腈硫醚和氟甲腈)残留的电子捕获检测器-气相色谱法和高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。方法通过Qu ECh ERS提取盐包(CEN EN-15662)用乙腈提取目标化合物,借助固相萃取(PRiMEHLB)作为净化手段,采用气相和液相质谱进行监测。结果气相色谱法和高效液相色谱-串联质谱法中4种分析物的定性限(limit of detection,LOD)分别为0.1μg/kg和0.02μg/kg;定量限(limit of quantification,LOQ)分别为0.5μg/kg和0.1μg/kg,在0.1~10.0μg/L和0.1~5.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r~2均大于0.999。在2.5,5和10μg/kg 3种加标浓度下,平均回收率分别为80.8%~103%和87.4%~101%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD,n=6)分别为0.84%~5.62%和0.87%~4.40%。结论该方法步骤简便、可靠、稳定,适合于蛋类中氟虫腈及其代谢物残留的痕量分析。     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定鸡肉中氟虫腈及其代谢物

建立一种QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法,快速测定鸡肉中氟虫腈及其3种代谢产物(氟甲腈、氟虫腈砜及氟虫腈亚砜)的方法。鸡肉样品经乙腈分散,DisQuE提取管提取和DisQuE净化管净化后,采用液相色谱-串联质谱定量测定,选择性多反应监测模式检测。在0.5~20ng/mL线性范围内,氟虫腈及其代谢产物的回归方程均呈良好的线性关系,R2>0.999,在添加水平为1.0、5.0、10.0μg/kg时,平均回收率为75.2%~89.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%~9.2%,方法检出限为0.5μg/kg,定量限为1.0μg/kg。该方法简便快捷,灵敏度和准确度均较高,精密度较好,适用于鸡肉中氟虫腈及其代谢产物残留量的检测。     

露地条件下高效氟氯氰菊酯和噻虫胺在甘蓝中的残留行为与膳食风险评估

目的探究新型复配制剂42%高效氟氯氰菊酯·噻虫胺悬浮剂在甘蓝上应用后的残留行为,并评估其膳食摄入风险。方法甘蓝样品中的高效氟氯氰菊酯和噻虫胺采用乙腈提取,N-丙基乙二胺和多壁碳纳米管净化,经高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(highperformanceliquidchromatography-tandemmassspectrometry,HPLC-MS/MS)分析,采用基质匹配外标校准法定量。结果高效氟氯氰菊酯和噻虫胺在甘蓝中的平均回收率在80%～104%之间,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)不大于11.2%。两种化合物的定量限(limits of quantification, LOQs)均为0.01 mg/kg。该制剂在中国12个地区以94.5 g a.i./hm²的剂量在甘蓝上施用两次,间隔10 d。在推荐的安全间隔期(pre-harvest interval, PHI, 7 d)采摘的甘蓝中高效氟氯氰菊酯和噻虫胺的最终残留量分别小于等于0.44和0.32 mg/kg。结合我国膳食结构可得这两个化合物在不同人群中...     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中啶虫脒、吡虫啉和氟虫腈残留量

目的建立茶叶中吡虫啉、啶虫脒和氟虫腈三种农药残留的固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。方法样品用水浸泡,乙腈提取,经石墨化碳-氨基复合固相萃取小柱净化,采用Agilent Eclipse AAA色谱柱分离,以0.1%乙酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,正、负离子切换扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果在3个添加水平下,吡虫啉、啶虫脒和氟虫腈的平均回收率分别为78.8%~91.5%,81.3%~92.8%,和72.8%~90.0%;相对标准偏差分别为2.6%~10.6%,3.7%~6.6%和3.6%~7.4%。啶虫脒、吡虫啉和氟虫腈的检出限均为0.5μg/kg,定量限为2μg/kg。结论建立的方法简便、快速,灵敏度高,可满足出口茶叶中吡虫啉、啶虫脒和氟虫腈残留同时检测的要求。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中呋虫胺及2种代谢物残留量

目的 建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)快速检测食品中呋虫胺及两种代谢物残留的分析方法。方法 样品经乙腈超声提取,C18固相萃取(SPE)小柱净化,上清液氮吹至近干,经初始比例液相流动相复溶后,过膜,UPLC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。结果 本方法在在0.1 μg/L～200 μg/L范围内线性相关系数R_²≥0.999,粮谷、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉、蛋、奶等22种基质中呋虫胺及其两种代谢物在5 μg/kg 、10 μg/kg 和50 μg/kg 3个加标水平下,回收率范围71.2 %～105.6 %,RSD的范围在1.3 %～9.8 %。结论 该分析方法准确度和精密度均达到农药残留检测要求,适用于分析粮谷、水果、蔬菜、鱼、肉、蛋、奶中呋虫胺及代谢物残留量。     

超高效液相色谱——串联质谱法测定黄瓜中烯啶虫胺残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定黄瓜中烯啶虫胺残留量的方法。样品用酸性乙腈提取后,QuEchERs方法净化,于UPLC BEH C18反相色谱柱上分离,多反应监测模式下外标法定量分析。烯啶虫胺在1～100ng．mL-1浓度范围内线性关系良好,方法的检出限为0．3μg·kg-1,加标回收率为101．2％～101．5％,相对标准偏差（RSD）为0．7％～2．3％。方法应用于实际样品测定,结果满意。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press