PSt/PBA/PMMA LIPN涂料的制备

采用种子乳液聚合技术制备了聚苯乙烯/聚丙烯酸酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PSt/PBA/PMMA)乳胶型互穿网络聚合物涂料。当单体配比St∶BA∶MMA=4∶3∶2,交联剂用量为单体总量的1.5%,引发剂用量为1.2%时,涂料综合性能优良。     

改善聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物热稳定性的研究

根据聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)热降解机理,研究了加入不同含量共聚单体、引发剂、链转移剂和抗氧剂对PMMA热稳定性的影响。结果表明,调整共聚单体含量只能在一定范围内提高聚合物的热分解温度;引发剂和链转移剂的浓度对PMMA聚合物热稳定性有着明显影响;而抗氧剂的加入能较大幅度地改善PMMA的热稳定性。     

高固含量BA/MMA/HAM乳液乳胶粒的影响因素

合成了固含量 70 %以上的高固含量BA/MMA/HAM共聚物乳液。探讨了单体配比、引发剂、链转移剂的用量、反应温度对BA/MMA/HAM高固含量共聚物乳液乳胶粒的影响     

CMC在St-BA-AA共聚乳液中的应用研究

采用种子乳液聚合的方法制备了St-BA-AA共聚乳液,稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素(CMC),引发剂为过硫酸铵,主要单体为苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA),功能单体为丙烯酸(AA)。对影响乳液聚合过程和乳液性能的因素进行了系统考察,包括CMC用量、引发剂用量、单体用量和配比。结果表明,在CMC用量为0.4%～0.5%,引发剂用量为0.2%～0.25%,AA用量为1.5%～2%,主单体总量为40%,St/BA质量比为7/9～1/1时,聚合体系在反应过程中稳定,且乳液性能较好。     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯与BA溶液聚合反应原理及影响因素

1聚合机理甲基丙烯酸甲酯与丙烯酸丁酯溶液聚合生产PMMA是通过自由基聚合完成的。甲基丙烯酸甲酯与丙烯酸丁酯的自由基聚合经历引发,增长,终止三个阶段。1.1链引发本反应所用的引发剂为偶氮二异丁腈,首先把MMA和BA混合物料与引发剂偶氮二异丁腈一起升温,当温度达到40~60℃时,引发剂开始分解,产生活泼的异丁腈自由基,然后由异丁腈自由基引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯产生活泼的单体自由基。1.2链增长在甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸丁酯单体与异丁腈自由基反应生成原始增长自由基后,假定有游离的甲基丙烯酸甲酯和苯乙烯单体存在的情况下速率…     

苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯交联体系乳液聚合动力学研究

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为乳化剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)引发苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯(St/BA)乳液共聚,加入二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)、聚丁二烯生胶(PB)作为交联剂,研究了聚合温度、引发剂浓度、乳化剂浓度、单体配比对聚合速率的影响。实验结果表明,共聚体系的表观活化能为70.67kJ/mol,聚合初始速率与引发剂浓度的0.43次方、乳化剂浓度的0.56次方和单体BA的0.49次方成正比。     

单分散微米级PMMA微球的制备

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,乙醇和水为反应介质,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体,采用分散聚合工艺,制备了单分散微米级PMMA微球。研究了乙醇/水介质的配比、反应温度、分散剂用量、单体用量、引发剂用量对PMMA微球粒径和粒径分布的影响。结果表明,PMMA微球粒径随乙醇用量的增加先增大后减小;随反应温度的升高先增大后减小,粒径分布先变窄再变宽;随单体用量的增加先增大后减小,随引发剂用量的增加而增大;随PVP用量的增加而减小,粒径分布先变窄再变宽。     

羧甲基纤维素稳定的丙烯酸酯乳液的工艺研究

以羧甲基纤维素(CMC)为稳定剂,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为主单体,丙烯酸(AA)为功能单体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,采用种子乳液聚合的方法制备丙烯酸酯乳液。系统地研究了CMC用量、引发剂用量、单体用量及配比对乳液聚合过程和乳液性能的影响。结果表明,在CMC用量为0.7%~0.8%,引发剂用量为0.2%~0.35%,AA用量为1%~2%,主单体总量为40%,MMA/BA质量比为1/1~9/7时,聚合反应的稳定性及乳液性能良好。     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯常规自由基聚合研究

以过氧化二苯甲酰（BPO）为引发剂，研究甲基丙烯酸甲酯的常规自由基聚合。结果表明：温度、引发剂浓度、单体浓度对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）相对分子质量的影响与经典自由基聚合反应理论完全吻合。升高温度、提高引发剂浓度、引入溶剂都将使PMMA相对分子质量下降。BPO分解生成的苯甲酰初级自由基不但引发单体聚合，还发生了脱羧反应生成苯自由基，苯甲酰初级自由基与链自由基会发生初级终止反应；引发剂浓度对脱羧反应的影响较小，反应温度和单体浓度对脱羧反应的影响较为明显。升高反应温度、提高引发剂浓度等有利于链自由基的双基终止反应。     

AMPS/St/BA三元共聚水稻种衣剂用成膜剂的合成

采用乳液共聚法,以2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为亲水性阴离子单体、苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为疏水性酯类单体,合成了水稻种衣剂用AMPS/St/BA三元共聚成膜剂。考察了单体、引发剂、复合乳化剂和交联剂对成膜剂性能的影响。结果表明,在AMPS、引发剂和交联剂用量分别是单体量的4%、0.3%和3%,复合乳化剂用量是单体量的3%,且SDS和DNS-458的质量比为1:3时,成膜剂的性能最佳。合成的成膜剂具有良好的耐水性和生物相容性,适用于制备耐水性要求较高的水稻种衣剂。     

St-BA-BVP无皂共聚物阳离子乳胶粒大小及形态研究

合成阳离子共单体 1-丁基 ,4 -乙烯吡啶溴化铵 ( BVP) ,并以偶氮二异丁基咪盐酸 ( A IBA)作引发剂 ,制备苯乙烯 /丙烯酸丁酯 ( St/ BA )共聚物乳液 ,通过 TEM研究改变 BVP的浓度、St/ BA主单体的配比及单体加料方式对 P( St/ BA / BV P)乳胶粒大小形态的影响 ,结果表明批量法和单体全滴加法制备的乳胶粒形状规则、分布均匀、半连续法制备的乳胶粒子呈多分散分布 ,粒径相差很大 ,且 P( St) / P( BA)得到的乳胶粒呈明显的核壳结构。     

用阴离子Gemini 9 B-6-9 B乳化剂合成苯乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物纳米乳液

以壬基酚、1,6-二溴己烷、氯磺酸为主要原料合成的阴离子Gemini磺酸盐表面活性剂9 B-6-9 B为乳化剂,苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为单体,合成了乳胶粒径小于100 nm且分布均匀的苯乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物纳米乳液,考察了聚合温度、乳化剂用量、引发剂用量、单体配比、单体含量对乳液的影响,探讨了乳胶粒子成核机理。结果表明,随着温度的升高,乳胶粒子的平均粒径减小,转化率与凝胶率增大;随着乳化剂或引发剂用量的增加,乳胶粒子的平均粒径和凝胶率减小,转化率增大;随着软单体比例的增加,乳胶粒子的平均粒径与转化率增大,粒径分布变宽,凝胶率减小;单体用量增大,乳胶粒子的平均粒径与凝胶率增大,转化率降低;乳胶粒子的粒径呈单峰分布,可能是按胶束成核机理形成的。     

高固含量的苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯/丙烯酸共聚物乳液的制备

利用预乳化半连续乳液聚合方法,合成了固含量高达65%的苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯/丙烯酸(St/BA/AA)聚合物乳液,并系统研究了固含量、单体配比、乳化剂含量、引发剂浓度、聚合反应温度及功能单体浓度对聚合物乳液主要性能的影响,利用透射电子显微镜对乳胶粒子的微观形态进行了表征。     

PMMA/PAN核-壳粒子制备工艺研究

加入适量的引发剂,通过无皂乳液聚合,以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯( PMMA)核体为种子乳液,制备了PMMA/PAN核-壳乳液.实验中分别对引发剂量、丙稀腈( AN)滴加量对PMMA/PAN壳层厚度及其粒径和粒径分布的影响进行了较详细的研究,确定了种子乳液聚合法制备PMMA/PAN核-壳结构聚合物粒子的实验方法及条件.通过激光粒度仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜对核-壳粒子的形态结构进行了表征,证明了PMMA/PAN复合粒子的核-壳结构.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(butyl acrylate)/silica and poly(butyl acrylate)/silica/poly(methyl methacrylate) composite particles

Poly(butyl acrylate)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PBA/PMMA) core–shell particles embedded with nanometer‐sized silica particles were prepared by emulsion polymerization of butyl acrylate (BA) in the presence of silica particles preabsorbed with 2,2′‐azobis(2‐amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AIBA) initiator and subsequent MMA emulsion polymerization in the presence of PBA/silica composite particles. The morphologies of the resulting PBA/silica and PBA/silica/PMMA composite particles were characterized, which showed that AIBA could be absorbed effectively onto silica particles when the pH of the dispersion medium was greater than the isoelectric potential point of silica. The critical amount of AIBA added to have stable dispersion of silica particles increased as the pH of the dispersion medium increased. PBA/silica composite particles prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization using silica preabsorbed with AIBA showed higher silica absorption efficiency than did the PBA/silica composite particles prepared by direct mixing of PBA latex and silica dispersion or by emulsion polymerization in which AIBA was added after the mixing of BA and silica. The PBA/silica composite particles exhibited a raspberrylike morphology, with silica particles “adhered” to the surfaces of the PBA particles, whereas the PBA/silica/PMMA composite latex particles exhibited a sandwich morphology, with silica particles mainly at the interface between the PBA core and the PMMA shell. Subsequently, the PBA/silica/PMMA composite latex obtained had a narrow particle size distribution and good dispersion stability. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3425–3432, 2006     

Factorial experimental design approach in semicontinuous emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate to study the effect of process variables

This article describes the effect of various process variables in the semicontinuous emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate. A series of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) emulsions were prepared using ammonium persulphate as initiator in absence and presence of Dowfax 2AI as surfactant. The effect of process variables such as initiator concentration, monomer concentration (solid content), surfactant concentration, reaction temperature, monomer feeding time, and holding time were systematically studied on monomer conversion, particle size, gel content, and molecular weight using a two‐level fractional factorial experimental method. Analysis of fractional factorial design revealed that surfactant concentration, monomer concentration, initiator concentration, and monomer feeding time affect all the properties. However, the surfactant concentration and the interaction effect of initiator and monomer feeding time are the key variables influencing the properties of PMMA latex. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

丙烯酸丁酯细乳液单电子转移-蜕化链转移聚合反应

单电子转移-蜕化链转移(SET-DT)聚合是一种单体适用性广、对聚合环境要求不苛刻的活性自由基聚合方法。以Na_2S_2O_4为催化剂,CHI3为引发剂,采用水相细乳液聚合法进行丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的SET-DT活性自由基聚合,考察了聚合温度、引发剂/催化剂浓度、催化剂滴加方式和乳化剂浓度对聚合动力学、聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA)数均分子量和分子量分布的影响。结果表明,细乳液聚合速率明显大于悬浮聚合,可在较低温度(30℃以下)、较低引发剂和催化剂浓度(BA,CHI_3和Na_2S_2O_4的初始摩尔浓度比为1 600:1:8)下实现BA的快速聚合;通过聚合过程滴加Na_2S_2O_4催化剂和增加十二烷基硫酸钠主乳化剂浓度,可提高聚合速率;采用低引发剂浓度和催化剂逐步滴加聚合得到的PBA的平均分子量较大,分子量分布较窄。     

氧化还原引发降解天然橡胶与丙烯酸酯共聚的研究

研究了降解天然橡胶胶乳与丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯的聚合，以过氧化苯甲酰—N，N—三甲基苯胺(BP0—DMA)为氧化还原引发剂，考察了不同反应温度、引发剂配比、乳化剂用量及加料方式对单体转化率和接枝率的影响；用红外光谱对共聚物进行了表征。结果表明，采用乳化还原引发剂可使聚合反应低温快速进行，过量还原剂起阻聚作用，采用复合乳化剂可提高聚合反应速度和乳液稳定性，补加料可提高接技率。     

Synthesis and characterization of fluorinated polyacrylate latex emulsified with novel surfactants

The fluorinated polyacrylate latex were successfully prepared with semi- continuous seeded emulsion polymerization of butyl acrylate (BA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFMA) which was initiated with potassium persulfate (KPS) initiator and emulsified with the novel mixed surfactants of sodium lauryl glutamate (SLG) and alkylphenol ethoxylates (OP-10). The structure of the resultant latex was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The particle size of the latex was measured by Zetatrac dynamic light scattering detector. The film of latex was tested by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and contact angle (CA). The optimum conditions of preparing the novel fluorinated polyacrylate latex are optimized and the results are as follows: the amount of emulsifiers is 4.0%; mass ratio of SLG to OP-10 is 1:1, the amount of the initiator is 0.6%. The mass ratio of MMA to BA is 1:1 and the amount of HFMA is 7.0%. In this case, the conversion is high and the polymerization stability is good. In addition, the water resistance and thermal properties of the latex films were improved significantly in comparison with the film of the latex prepared without the fluorinated monomer.