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1.
一种新的敏捷虚拟企业合作伙伴选择与评价方法 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
针对敏捷虚拟企业合作伙伴选择和评价中出现的待选企业多、信息模糊性增加等新问题,以及传统层次分析法和其他模糊层次分析法在处理类似多方案问题中出现的判断矩阵不一致性等缺陷,将层次分析法、三角模糊数理论和其他基本模糊理论相结合,提出了一种合作伙伴选择和评价的新方法。该方法采用基于三角模糊数的层次分析法求取各层次指标的权重,采用模糊关系矩阵确定各待选企业的属性值,最后归并获得评价结果。在Matlab环境开发了基于该方法的具体应用系统,并进行了实例分析计算。 相似文献
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隧道掘进机滚刀性能是制约掘进效率和施工安全的关键因素,为评价不同工况条件下的滚刀综合性能,通过层次分析法和模糊综合评价法研究了隧道掘进机滚刀性能量化分级评估问题。建立基于洛氏硬度、冲击韧性、承载能力和密封性能的因素集和评语集,划分滚刀性能评价等级;基于层次分析法构建不同工况滚刀性能参数权重,使用九级标度判断准则构造判断矩阵并通过一致性检验;建立各评价因素对评语集的梯形隶属度函数和三角形隶属度函数,选择七种滚刀构建其模糊评判矩阵;通过广义模糊合成算子计算模糊综合评价结果,基于综合得分对滚刀分级评价排序。结果表明:该方法可定性定量分级评判隧道掘进机滚刀性能优劣,为不同工况滚刀选择提供新思路。 相似文献
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针对产品开发过程中不同部门的资源评价问题,提出一种基于实例和层次分析法的产品开发资源评价方法。通过对设计资源的客观信息数据分析和资源价值指标的定义,构建基于实例信息扩散原理的客观评价模型。领域专家和项目负责人分别从资源价值性、资源稀缺性和不可替代性等不同角度给出资源比重的互补判断矩阵。综合上述评价结果构建三角模糊数互补判断矩阵,并对其模糊均值矩阵进行一致性修正和排序,实现并行产品开发过程中资源比重的分析。最后通过复杂机电系统设计实例验证该资源评价方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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基于模糊效用值排序的模糊层次分析法在机械运动方案优选中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了有效地对机械运动方案进行优选决策,在层次分析法的基础上,引入群决策方法和模糊效用值排序理论,提出一种基于三标度法的群体多准则模糊层次分析法。在多人决策情况下,首先利用简化的三标度法直接生成一致性的判断矩阵,在充分考虑决策者和决策对象不确定性的同时,将群体意见集成到三角模糊数中,最后通过模糊数总效用值排序获得各方案优先顺序。实例表明,该方法简化了分析过程,同时又综合了群体的意见,从而为机械运动方案优选提供了一种实用化方法。 相似文献
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通过对物流企业评价体系的分析,针对中小型制造企业的物流特点,提出了一种面向物流子业务的合作伙伴模糊优选模型。该模型首先对子业务所要求的物流企业核心能力进行模糊聚类,在所有候选物流企业中初选出满足要求的物流伙伴,构成候选伙伴集合;然后在不完全信息条件下采用优属度排序的方法对候选集合进行模糊决策,选出最优物流合作伙伴。最后通过案例证明了该模糊优选模型的实用性。 相似文献
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面向制造业的物流伙伴模糊优选模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对物流企业评价体系的分析,针对中小型制造企业的物流特点,提出了一种面向物流子业务的合作伙伴模糊优选模型。该模型首先对子业务所要求的物流企业核心能力进行模糊聚类,在所有候选物流企业中初选出满足要求的物流伙伴,构成候选伙伴集合;然后在不完全信息条件下采用优属度排序的方法对候选集合进行模糊决策,选出最优物流合作伙伴。最后通过案例证明了该模糊优选模型的实用性。 相似文献
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《计算机集成制造系统》2014,(2)
选择定位元件是夹具设计中的一项重要任务,直接影响工件相对于刀具的正确位置。为此提出一种基于层次分析法的定位元件选择算法。在综合分析定位元件的影响因素后,构造了定位元件选择因子的定量表达式。运用层次分析法建立了多方案的层次结构模型,并根据判断标度法与选择因子提出各层次中各因素判断矩阵的构造方法。根据判断矩阵的一致性检验,提出作为候选定位元件决策指标的组合权重确定方法。基于层次分析法的定位元件选择算法能够给出定位元件的选择排序,既为设计人员提供定量选择依据,也为计算机辅助夹具设计系统的开发提供技术支持。 相似文献
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通过对物流企业评价体系的分析,针对中小型制造企业的物流特点,提出了一种面向物流子业务的合作伙伴模糊优选模型.该模型首先对子业务所要求的物流企业核心能力进行模糊聚类,在所有候选物流企业中初选出满足要求的物流伙伴,构成候选伙伴集合;然后在不完全信息条件下采用优属度排序的方法对候选集合进行模糊决策,选出最优物流合作伙伴.最后通过案例证明了该模糊优选模型的实用性. 相似文献
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Clarence W.DE SILVA 《Instrumentation》2019,(4):72-84
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t... 相似文献
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30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory. 相似文献
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INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD'S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LI Cheng ZHENG Yanping 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):115-118
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an... 相似文献
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分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性. 相似文献
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针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。 相似文献
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J. A. Williams 《Lubrication Science》1997,3(3):267-306
Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface. 相似文献
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The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar... 相似文献
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The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods.... 相似文献
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M. Stedman 《Journal of microscopy》1988,152(3):611-618
Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space. 相似文献