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冷轧板形控制系统是一个强耦合、非线性的多变量复杂系统,难以建立精确的数学模型,一般常规的控制方法难以取得令人满意的控制效果。本文依据现场的轧制数据,提出采用自适应竞争遗传算法优化神经网络对其进行建模,采用模糊控制,可实现实时控制,并利用MATLAB编程,仿真结果显示了算法的有效性和时效性。 相似文献
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板形质量是冷轧带钢重要的技术质量指标,同时工作辊弯辊是改善冷轧带钢板形质量的最有效的控制手段之一。冷连轧机组在高速稳定的轧制过程中板形控制精度能够达到较高的水平,但在升降速非稳态的轧制过程中板形控制效果非常不理想,这也成为制约冷轧带钢产品质量的不利因素。为了提高冷连轧机在升降速非稳态轧制过程中带钢板形的控制精度,在深入研究了冷连轧弯辊力设定原理的基础上,利用智能算法和包括出入口带钢厚度、机架间口张力、轧制速度、中间辊窜辊、带钢宽度、轧辊倾斜以及轧制力等现场实际轧制大数据样本,提出了一种基于粒子群算法优化支持向量机的工作辊弯辊力预测模型。同时阐明了粒子群优化算法和支持向量机的基本原理,引入压缩因子的概念,提升了粒子群算法参数寻优的效率,选取冷连轧机组五机架为研究对象,利用拉依达准则对轧制数据样本进行处理,通过平均绝对误差、均方差误差和平均绝对误差百分比等评价指标对比预测模型的性能。结果表明,改进的预测模型具有良好的模型预测性能和泛化能力,同时根据实际生产数据样本,回归出基于轧制速度和辊间弹性系数的弯辊力缝补偿模型,并验证了模型的有效性,模型的投入降低了板形控制系统的负荷,改善了非稳态轧制过程中的板形控制精度,产品头尾部的质量合格率提高了5.1%。 相似文献
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In connection with the characteristics of multi-disturbance and nonlinearity of a system for flatness control in cold rolling process, a new intelligent PID control algorithm was proposed based on a cloud model, neural network and fuzzy integration. By indeterminacy artificial intelligence, the problem of fixing the membership functions of input variables and fuzzy rules was solved in an actual fuzzy system and the nonlinear mapping between variables was implemented by neural network. The algorithm has the adaptive learning ability of neural network and the indetermi- nacy of a cloud model in processing knowledge, which makes the fuzzy system have more persuasion in the process of knowledge inference, realizing the online adaptive regulation of PID parameters and avoiding the defects of the traditional PID controller. Simulation results show that the algorithm is simple, fast and robust with good control performance and application value. 相似文献
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Fuzzy Neural Model for Flatness Pattern Recognition 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
For the problems occurring in a least square method model, a fuzzy model, and a neural network model for flatness pattern recognition, a fuzzy neural network model for flatness pattern recognition with only three-input and three output signals was proposed with Legendre orthodoxy polynomial as basic pattern, based on fuzzy logic expert experiential knowledge and genetic-BP hybrid optimization algorithm. The model not only had definite physical meanings in its inner nodes, but also had strong self-adaptability, anti interference ability, high recognition precision, and high velocity, thereby meeting the demand of high-precision flatness control for cold strip mill and providing a convenient, practical, and novel method for flatness pattern recognition. 相似文献
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The work roll bending control has a strong ability to eliminate the symmetrical flatness defects of strip. However, if the incoming strip is coming with severe symmetrical flatness defects, it happens that the position limit of work roll bending is prone to be reached or exceeded during the execution of the displacement, resulting in the residual symmetrical flatness defects without further elimination, as well as a limited flatness control process. Abilities of work roll bending and intermediate roll bending / shifting for flatness control have been analyzed based on the actuator efficiencies for the purpose of solving the problem of work roll bending control reaching threshold. Meanwhile, a self‐learning determination model of actuator efficiency factors, which can be utilized to determine the actuator efficiency factors online accurately, was developed from the measurement data extracted from the rolling mill. Models of intermediate roll bending and intermediate roll shifting substitution control in case of work roll bending control over‐limitation have been developed, in accordance with the practical conditions and the degree of work roll bending over‐limitation. Applications show that the substitution control can play an important role in the residual symmetrical flatness deviation control, which should have been removed completely by the work roll bending control. 相似文献
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JIAChun-yu LIUHong-min ZHOUHui-feng 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2005,12(3):22-27
Withthedevelopmentofendproducts,higher qualityofplateandstripsuppliedbyironandsteel enterprisesarerequestedintermsofsizeandshape tolerance,therebyshapecontrolisalwaysanimpor tantissueforironandsteelenterprises.Becausethe hydraulicrollbendingsystemisabasi… 相似文献
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本文针对六辊冷连轧机,研究了采用工作辊弯辊的整体补偿板形前馈控制方法和采用工作辊与中间辊弯辊相结合的最优综合补偿板形前馈控制方法。实际控制效果表明,整体补偿板形前馈控制方法只能抑制由于轧制力波动产生的二次板形,而对四次板形几乎不产生影响;最优综合补偿板形前馈控制方法对轧制力波动造成的二次和四次板形均具有很强的控制能力。 相似文献
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针对某冷连轧机在高强钢生产中出现的板形问题,以提高机组对高强钢产品的板形控制能力为目标,对中间辊和支持辊辊形进行了优化设计,并对第五机架精细冷却乳化液使用工艺进行了优化研究。新的高强钢板形控制工艺技术在生产中使用稳定,从根本上提高了轧机板形控制能力,0~3 IU的板形控制精度所占比例由83.71%提高到90.86%,轧辊磨损得到明显改善,应用效果显著。 相似文献
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针对冷连轧机组中的6辊CVC轧机,利用大型非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc建立仿真模型,对多种轧制条件下轧件的弹塑性变形和辊系的弹性变形进行了耦合计算,得到了6辊CVC冷轧机工作辊弯辊、中间辊弯辊、中间辊横移的板形调控功效离散值。研究了不同轧制工艺参数、轧件参数和轧辊参数对各板形调节机构调控功效的影响规律,并得出相应的板形调控功效系数。以有限元计算结果为样本,利用BP神经网络强大的非线性映射功能,建立了板形调控功效的神经网络计算模型,为板形在线闭环控制模型提供高精度的板形调控功效,解决了有限元计算耗时长,难以满足在线控制要求的问题。 相似文献
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介绍了济钢双机架冷轧机组,该机组由SMS进行技术总承,采用四辊可逆式冷轧机,装备先进的测厚、测速、测张等测量系统,采用了CVC窜辊、弯辊、多区冷却、轧辊倾斜等多种板形控制手段,前馈、后馈、流量控制等多种高精度厚度控制措施,可实现自动穿带、轧钢、甩尾。还介绍了双机架冷轧机的优缺点及其产品。 相似文献
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