CaMn1-xWxO3(0.05≤x≤0.20)体系电荷有序的建立与消失

通过对样品磁化强度-温度（M-T）曲线、磁化强度-磁场强度（M-H）曲线、电阻率-温度（ρ-T）曲线及部分样品ESR谱的测量，研究了Mn位w掺杂对Cabin1-x，WxO3（x=0．05，0．07，0．10，0．12，0．14，0．16，0．20）体系磁结构的影响。结果表明，随着W掺杂量的增加，体系磁结构发生了复杂的变化过程。当掺杂量x≤0．07时，体系为铁磁（FM），反铁磁（AFM）和顺磁（PM）态的共存，随掺杂量增加，FM态减弱，AFM态增强；当x=0．10，0．12时，体系建立电荷有序（charge ordering，CO）态，AFM／CO态共存于相变温度以下，且电荷有序温度TCO随掺杂量增加而增加；当x≥0．14时，体系电荷有序（CO）态减弱并消失。     

Dy和Sm部分替代La对La0.7Sr0.3MnO3磁电行为的影响

通过对La0.7-xTxSr0．3MnO3(T=Dy，Sm)系列样品的红外透射谱，激光拉曼谱，M-T曲线和ρ-T曲线的测量，研究了该样品的磁电行为。结果发现，随着掺入量的增加，样品的顺磁-铁磁相变温度逐渐降低，磁结构从顺磁向自旋团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变，样品的磁电阻迅速增加。有趣的是在较低温度下，Dy掺杂M-T曲线出现比较奇特的尖峰，而Sm掺杂M-T曲线比较变化较平坦。对Dy，Sm掺杂的作用可以用晶格效应和额外磁性的竞争来解释。     

V掺杂对La_(0.45)Ca_(0.55)MnO_3电荷有序态及输运性质影响的研究

采用标准固相反应法制备了La0.45Ca0.55Mn1-xVxO3(x=0.00,0.06,0.10,0.12)多晶样品。通过XRD、ρ-T曲线、M-T曲线和ρ-T拟合曲线,研究了Mn位V5+离子掺杂对体系的电荷有序相及输运性质的影响。实验结果表明:随着V5+离子的掺杂量的增加,电荷有序相(CO)逐渐削弱,当x=0.10时,CO相基本融化但还有部分残留,当x=0.12时CO相完全融化;对低掺杂(x=0.00,0.06)样品,表现出复杂磁相:随温度降低,发生顺磁-电荷有序-反铁磁相变,40 K附近,在反铁磁背景下产生再入型自旋玻璃态;随掺杂量增加,体系的电阻率逐渐减小,当掺杂量x≥0.10时,样品发生金属-绝缘体相变,其相变温度随着掺杂量的增加而向高温移动。对于金属型导电机制满足自旋波散射和电-磁子之间的散射,而绝缘体导电机制有两种情况:x≤0.10的样品满足变程跃迁模型ρ=ρ0exp(T0/T)1/4,x=0.12的样品则满足小极化子绝热最近邻跃迁模型ρ=ATexp(Eα/κBT),通过掺杂实现了从变程跃迁到绝热小极化子最近邻跃迁。     

钙钛矿锰氧化物Nd_(1.2-x)Tb_xSr_(1.8)Mn_2O_7(x=0,0.10,0.15)的类Griffiths相研究

采用固相反应法制备了Nd_(1.2-x)Tb_xSr_(1.8)Mn_2O_7(x=0,0.10,0.15)系列多晶样品,通过样品的XRD谱线,磁化强度随温度、外加磁场的变化曲线(M-T、M-H)等研究样品的晶体结构和磁性。研究结果表明,随掺杂量的增加,样品的结构没有发生明显变化,均为单相的Sr_3Ti_2O_7型四方结构,空间群为I4/mmm。在测量温度范围内,随温度的降低,三个样品分别先后经历了顺磁态、铁磁-顺磁共存态和反铁磁-铁磁共存态的转变。三样品体系中均存在类Griffiths相,在类Griffiths相温度(T_G≈275 K)以上,样品处于顺磁态;在类Griffiths相温区(θT275 K,其中θ为居里温度)范围内,样品处于铁磁-顺磁共存态;在奈尔温度(T_N)以下,样品铁磁性减弱,反铁磁性增强,铁磁和反铁磁性相互竞争导致类自旋玻璃行为出现。此外Tb元素的掺杂对系统中类Griffiths相温度基本没有影响,但对类Griffiths相温区有一定影响。     

La1-xNaxMnO3的磁电性质研究

采用固相反应法制备了La1-xNaxMnO3(x=0.05,0.15,0.33)多晶样品。通过测量XRD(X射线衍射)谱、R-T(电阻-温度)曲线、M-T(磁化强度-温度)曲线和ESR(电子自旋共振)曲线,研究了La位Na+离子替代对体系的电性和磁性的影响。实验结果表明:体系伴随绝缘体-金属相变出现顺磁-铁磁相变,随着La位Na+离子替代量的增加,样品的电阻值先减小后增大,磁化强度先增大后减小;随着La位Na+离子替代量的增加,居里温度单调升高;居里温度附近温区,顺磁相中存在着铁磁团簇,铁磁相中也存在顺磁成分,即出现了磁相分离;少量的Na+离子替代(x=0.05)样品,反铁磁与铁磁相共存,低温下表现为自旋倾斜玻璃态特征,较高Na+离子替代样品的自旋倾斜玻璃态遭到破坏。体系磁电性质的变化来源于Na+离子替代引起的晶体晶格结构的变化、容忍因子t的变化和Mn3+/Mn4+离子比值的变化。     

钙钛矿钴氧化物La_(0.5-x)Nd_xSr_(0.5)CoO_3(x=0,0.1,0.15)的磁性

采用传统的固相反应法制备了La_(0.5-x)Nd_xSr_(0.5)CoO_3(x=0,0.1,0.15)多晶样品,并通过磁化强度与温度的变化曲线(M-T曲线)和磁化强度与外场的变化曲线(M-H曲线)对其磁性进行了研究。研究结果表明,随着温度的降低三个样品的磁性都先后经历了顺磁、铁磁和反铁磁转变。掺杂量x的增加使得系统的居里外斯温度逐步上升(θ_(x=0)≈215 K;θ_(x=0.1)≈226 K;θ_(x=0.15)≈242 K),这表明Nd~(3+)掺杂使系统内部的铁磁耦合增强。通过对磁化率倒数与温度的变化曲线的拟合,发现三个样品都出现了向上背离居里外斯定律的现象,这种背离是由于系统内部反铁磁相互竞争所致。因此,三个样品均不具有类Griffiths相。另外,通过对高温部分的实验测量与理论计算发现,Co~(4+)的自旋态随着掺杂量x的增加逐渐由低自旋态向中间自旋态过渡。     

钙钛矿氧化物La0.3Ca0.7MnO3的磁性质

采用固相反应法制备了样品La0.3Ca0.7MnO3. 通过测量样品的M-T曲线、 M-H曲线和ESR曲线, 研究了La0.3Ca0.7MnO3的磁性质. 结果表明 在262 K时形成电荷有序相(CO相). 当T＞262 K时, 表现为顺磁;当T＜190 K时, 表现为长程反铁磁(在AFM本底中存在少量FM成分);从262～190 K(TCO), 随温度降低在电荷有序态下从顺磁向反铁磁转变.     

La_(0.7-x)Dy_xSr_(0.3)CoO_3体系磁电性质研究

用固相反应法制备La0.7-xDyxSr0.3CoO3(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)样品,通过M-T曲线,ρ-T曲线,-ρT拟合曲线,研究样品的磁性质、输运行为、输运机制。结果表明:在La0.7-xDyxSr0.3CoO3中的许多三价Co离子处于低自旋态(LS:t2g6eg0,S=0)、中自旋态(IS:t2g5eg1,S=1),Dy格子与Co格子之间耦合相当弱。在50 K以上时,短程的铁磁(FM)Co3+-O-Co4+不能造成Dy3+磁矩的平行排列,Dy次格子保持顺磁态。体系的宏观磁性则是由FM的Co次格子磁矩加上Dy次格子的顺磁矩的贡献。在50 K以下时,Dy3+之间的耦合使得它们的磁矩逐渐趋于铁磁有序排列,必然会在Co格点处产生很强的局域磁场。低自旋的Co3+离子在强内磁场作用下,变为高自旋态,磁矩变大。磁化强度曲线在50 K以下随温度降低表现出快速上升的行为。50 K对x≥0.15的高掺杂样品,绝缘体导电的磁背景是铁磁团簇。这种铁磁绝缘体输运行为可能是在La0.7-xDyxSr0.3CoO3体系中,不仅有Co3+-O-Co4+双交换作用,还有Co3+-O-Co3+,Co4+-O-Co4+超交换作用。并且Dy3+离子无规分布的磁势和库伦势,以及颗粒边界效应,对输运行为也有影响。     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3在电荷有序相中的磁性质

采用固相法制备了样品La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3. 通过测量样品的M-T曲线、 M-H曲线和ESR曲线, 研究了La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3的磁性质. 结果表明： 在265 K时形成电荷有序相（CO相）. 当T＞265 K时, 表现为顺磁;当T＜225 K时, 表现为长程反铁磁（在AFM本底中存在少量FM成分）, 形成少量FM相与AFM/CO相共存;从265～225 K, 随温度降低在电荷有序态下从顺磁向反铁磁转变. 测量了La0.3Ca0.7Mn0.96W0.04O3样品的ESR谱线宽, 样品的顺磁共振线宽ΔHPP的值随着温度的降低是增加的, 表明随着温度的降低样品的铁磁关联增强.     

稀土双掺杂锰氧化物La0.5Dy0.2Sr0.3MnO3的磁性质

采用固相反应法制备了La0.5Dy0.2sr0.3MnO3样品,通过M-T曲线、M-H曲线、ESR曲线研究了样品的磁性质.结果表明:在rc处样品经历了顺磁到铁磁的转变;当r相似文献   

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.