共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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利用扫描电镜、透射电镜等试验手段,研究了回火温度对铁素体/马氏体双相不锈钢组织与性能的影响规律。结果表明,试验钢的组织为马氏体+铁素体,组织存在大量位错,经回火处理后,马氏体板条间以及双相界面处均发现了M23C6相析出,其颗粒尺寸随着回火温度的升高而逐渐增大。回火温度对力学性能的影响主要表现为,随着回火温度的升高,抗拉强度与规定塑性延伸强度均有所降低,断后伸长率与断面收缩率基本保持一致,而冲击性能却显著提高。此外,经回火处理后试验钢的磁性能得到显著改善。 相似文献
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研究了1050 ℃正火+550~700 ℃回火处理对00Cr13Ni5Mo超级马氏体不锈钢中厚板显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在1050 ℃正火后,随着回火温度的升高,板条状马氏体逐步分解,产生了逆变奥氏体组织,600 ℃回火时其含量最高,之后随着温度的升高逆变奥氏体的含量逐步降低;试验钢的强度、硬度及屈强比均随回火温度的升高先降低后升高。650 ℃回火时,可得到细密的回火索氏体+逆变奥氏体的复相组织,试验钢具有较低的屈强比及良好的冲击性能。 相似文献
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研究了950~1130 ℃淬火及不同冷却方式对6Cr13马氏体不锈钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着淬火温度的升高,残留碳化物含量逐步减少,在1050 ℃以上碳化物固溶速度加快,晶粒开始快速长大,残留奥氏体含量增大,导致在1050 ℃淬火硬度达到最大值,之后开始降低,在1150 ℃降低最为明显;950 ℃淬火时该钢种的水冷硬度高于空冷的硬度,而在950 ℃以上空冷硬度高于水冷的硬度;1050 ℃空冷可以获得较高的淬火硬度和较低的残留奥氏体含量,同时具有8%的碳化物含量,具有获得较好的耐磨性和较高的锋利度的条件。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTTo investigate the influence of nitrogen on structure and corrosion resistance of Cr15 super martensitic stainless steels (SMSS), two types (N-free and N-0.12%) of specimens were quenched at 1050°C and tempered at different temperatures, and then, optical microscope, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, potentiodynamic polarisation, immersion experiments and Kelvin Probe Force Microscope were used to characterize its microstructures and corrosion properties. The experimental results show that the microstructure in the N-free Cr15 super martensitic stainless steel is a biphasic tissue with alternating martensite and austenite distribution while quenched at 1050°C and tempered between 600 and 700°C. The nitrogen addition increases the content of austenite, and changes the austenite morphology significantly into the coarse block and strip distribution. What’s more, micro-galvanic corrosion is formed between austenite and martensite, which deteriorates the corrosion resistance of the SMSS. 相似文献
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In this study, the effects of tempering temperature on the microstructure, hardness, antibacterial performance and corrosion resistance of Cu-bearing 5Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel (5Cr15MoV-Cu MSS) were investigated using an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, a transmission electron microscope, an antibacterial test, electrochemical measurements, and the salt spray test. The results showed that the hardness curve had a saddle shape and its values reached the peak value after tempering at 500°C, due to the secondary hardening effect by the precipitation of tiny secondary carbides and Cu-rich precipitates. In addition, the antibacterial results also showed excellent antibacterial performance against Escherichia coli at 500°C because of the formation of Cu-rich precipitates. Results of corrosion tests indicated that the corrosion resistance decreased gradually with an increase of the tempering temperature. In particular, the passivation did not occur when the tempering temperature was above 500°C, which may be related to the Cu-rich precipitates and Cr depletion. 相似文献
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13Cr超级马氏体不锈钢的组织 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用TEM、SEM等研究13Cr超级马氏体不锈钢不同热处理后的的显微组织。结果表明,试验用钢淬火后的组织为板条马氏体。800、850、900、950、1000、1050和1100℃淬火后试样原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸为16.8~56.88μm;随淬火温度的升高原始奥氏体晶粒逐渐长大,马氏体板条束逐渐粗大。不同温度淬火650℃回火,A钢和B钢的组织均为保留原马氏体位相的细小回火马氏体。试样在1050℃淬火并在不同温度回火后有逆变奥氏体产生,在650℃以下回火时随着回火温度的升高和保温时间的延长逆变奥氏体含量逐渐增多,且回火后逆变奥氏体主要以长条状及菱形状分布于马氏体板条束间及奥氏体晶界处。 相似文献
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采用慢应变速率拉伸的应力腐蚀试验法,结合应力应变试验、显微组织观察、力学性能测试和断口形貌分析,研究了不同时效处理后17-4PH马氏体不锈钢在N2、通入饱和H2S的NACE A溶液和3%CO2+3%H2S+N2+H2O三种介质中的抗应力腐蚀性能。结果表明,通入饱和H2S的NACE A溶液对17-4PH不锈钢的应力腐蚀最为严重,试样断口呈现脆性断裂特征。时效工艺对材料的应力腐蚀敏感性有明显影响,600℃+605℃双级时效处理后17-4PH不锈钢的抗应力腐蚀性能优于600℃时效处理。 相似文献
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95Cr18不锈钢的深冷处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了深冷处理对95Cr18不锈钢显微组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性的影响.结果表明,深冷处理可以显著降低钢中的残留奥氏体量,析出更多的细小碳化物颗粒,提高钢的硬度及耐磨性;耐腐蚀性略有提高,但冲击功有所下降.95Cr18不锈钢在Mf点温度(-70~-90 ℃)进行深冷处理即可,继续降低深冷温度或进行两次深冷处理,并不能进一步改善其组织和性能.经过试验比较,95Cr18不锈钢经1 050 ℃淬火后1 h内进行-70~-90 ℃深冷处理(保温1~2 h),处理后1 h内进行160 ℃回火,效果较好. 相似文献