共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 225 毫秒
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采用邻氨基苯甲醚为原料,经重氮化反应得重氮盐溶液,再以硫酸铜为催化剂,甲苯为萃取剂,用水解萃取耦合新技术制备愈创木酚。讨论了搅拌速度、重氮盐溶液含量、硫酸铜的起始含量以及甲苯用量等对反应的影响。结果表明,在质量分数为7%的重氮液、质量分数为50%的硫酸铜、甲苯与水相体积比为1:1、水解温度为81~82℃时可以保证水解反应的顺利进行,达到最佳萃取效果和分层溢流的目的,反应收率可达90.80%,纯化后产品纯度达99.74%。该方法具有降低水解反应温度,提高反应选择性,降低生产能耗及成本,易于工业化生产等优点。 相似文献
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本文提出了以邻苯二酚和一氯甲烷为原料,在碱性条件,水-甲苯非均相溶剂体系和相转移催化剂的作用下合成愈创木酚的工艺路线。并且深入地考察了原料配比,反应时间和反应温度等各种因素对反应的影响,最终确定了该工艺的最佳条件,收率可达80.0%。 相似文献
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由对氨基苯酚重氮盐水解制备对苯二酚的反应由于缺乏热力学数据和反应的热力学分析,给水解反应器的设计、工艺控制等带来困难。文中采用ABWY法、Cardozo基团贡献法、Kopp规则、Dulong-Petit规则和基希霍夫公式估算了该反应体系相关物质的基础数据及热力学数据,并进行了系统的热力学分析。考察了反应焓变、Gibbs自由能、反应平衡常数与温度的关系,结果显示:反应焓变随温度的增大而减小且恒小于0,Gibbs自由能随温度的增加而减小且恒小于0,反应平衡常数数量级大于40。热力学数据的估算可为重氮盐水解反应的工艺条件提供理论依据。 相似文献
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愈创木酚合成工艺的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以硫酸二甲酯和邻苯二酚为原料,在碱性条件及相转移催化剂的作用下合成了愈创木酚。并且对影响反应因素进行了研究。确定最佳的工艺条件为邻苯二酚与硫酸二甲酯的投料比为1:1.2,邻苯二酚与氢氧化钠用量比为1:1.19,相转移催化剂聚乙二醇800的用量为8%,反应温度60℃,反应时间3小时,得到的产品中单醚含量为85%,单醚收率为80.8%。 相似文献
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A new type of reactor,featured with impinging stream-rotating packed bed(IS-RPB)and coil pipes,was designed and used to prepare p-hydroxybenzaldehyde(PHB)by hydrolysis from diazonium salts.The influence of operating parameters,such as reaction temperature,reaction time and high gravity factor,on the yield of PHB was investigated.Compared with the traditional kettle-type reactor,the yield of PHB with the new reactor is increased significantly and the reaction time is much shorter.Under the optimum conditions,the yield of PHB is increased from 51%to 84.1%.The reactor offers an opportunity for replacing the traditional batch mode operation with a continuous process. 相似文献
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A novel strategy is described for the preparation of highly sensitive molecularly imprinted (MIPs) sensors for dopamine. It combines mercaptobenzene diazonium salt as a coupling agent for immobilizing gold nanoparticles to gold electrodes and benzoyl benzene diazonium salt as photoinitiator of radical polymerization at the said gold nanoparticle-decorated gold electrodes. The MIP films were prepared by surface-initiated photopolymerization (SIPP) of methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer (F) for dopamine (DA) the template molecule (T), and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), the crosslinker (C). Dimethylaniline was employed as a hydrogen donor. The specificity and selectivity were demonstrated by square wave voltammetry (SWV). The detection limit was 0.35 nmol L-1 (0.054 ng mL−1). The sensor layers are stable and adherent to the surface through aryl layers. The originality and advantage of the process lie in the use of aryl diazonium salt as coupling agents for anchroring nanoparticles and MIP layers to the electrode surface in a simple and efficient way which ensures high sensing performance together with good surface-MIP adhesion. The same strategy can be extended to a broad range of templates. 相似文献
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愈疮木酚和乙醛酸合成香兰素研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对愈疮木酚和乙醛酸缩合—氧化合成香兰素路线进行了中等规模的研究。当反应温度为5 0℃ ,pH值为 12 ,愈疮木酚和乙醛酸物质的量比为 1 5∶1 0 ,缩合反应中乙醛酸的转化率可至90 %。以氢氧化铜为催化剂 ,以氧气为氧化剂 ,在pH值为 12 5和 94℃下反应 ,氧化产率为94%。香兰素的总收率 (以乙醛酸为基准 )为 70 %~ 72 %。生产废水经简单处理后可重复使用 ,并不影响收率 ,废水量可控制在 5t/t香兰素的水平。 相似文献