Y3+替代Bi3+对Bi2(Zn1/3Nb2/3)2O7陶瓷显微结构和介电性能的影响

本文研究了Y3 替代Bi3 对Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5系介质材料结构和性能的影响,并借助X射线、扫描电镜、LCR4284测试仪对其相结构和介电性能进行分析。研究结果表明,随着Y3 替代量的增加,Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5系介质材料的晶粒尺寸、介电常数、介电损耗都有所变化,当替代量x=0.2时,介电性最佳,介电常数为79.4094,介电损耗为0.002125。     

锑替代铋对铋锌铌陶瓷介电性能的影响

研究了Sb3＋替代Bi3＋对Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5（BZN）系介质材料结构和性能的影响,并借助X射线、扫描电镜、LCR4284测试仪对其相结构和介电性能进行分析。研究结果表明,经Sb3＋替代的BZN陶瓷样品成瓷温度仍为1 000℃;随着Sb3＋替代量的增加,Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5系介质材料的晶粒尺寸、介电常数、介电损耗都有所变化。当替代量x=0.4时,介电性能最佳,介电常数为184,介电损耗为0.001。     

(Bi2-yCay)(Zn1/3 Ta2/3)2O7陶瓷的介电弛豫和介电性能

研究了(Bi2-yCay)(Zn1/3Ta2/3)2O7(0≤y≤1)材料的组成、结构与介电性能.当Ca含量增加时,材料的相结构由单斜焦绿石相转变为立方焦绿石相.样品在20～85℃,1 MHz时的介电常数温度系数由72×10-6/℃逐渐增加到470×10-6/℃,然后降为-100×10-6/℃,样品在微波频率下的品质因数Q值从1 250逐渐降低至40.在-60～160℃,观测到(Bi1.2Ca0.8)(Zn1/3Ta2/3)2O7样品出现介电弛豫现象.随着Ca含量的增加,介电损耗的弛豫峰向高温移动.比较了同为立方结构相的(Bi2-yCay)(Zn1/3Ta2/3)2O7(0.7＜y＜1)和(Bi1.5Zn0.5)(Zn0.5·Ta1.5)O7介电弛豫温区移动的差异并分析了其形成原因.     

W替代Bi对β-BZN介电性能的影响

采用固相反应制备(Bi2-xWx)(Zn1/3Nb2/3)2O7陶瓷。研究W6+替代Bi3+对铋锌铌基陶瓷烧结特性、相结构及介电性能的影响。结果表明:掺杂BZN烧结温度略有降低;样品相结构保持单一的单斜焦绿石相,其相结构向高角方向移动;随着W6+替代量的增加,介质材料的介电常数、介电损耗及温度系数都有所变化;当x=0.2时,样品的性能最优,εr=95.39、tanδ=3.89×10-3,αc=228.7×10-6。     

Li和Sn掺杂Bi_2(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_2O_7陶瓷的结构和介电性能

采用固相反应法制备(Bi2-xLix)(Za2/3Nb1.1833Sn0.15)O7陶瓷,研究了Li+替代Bi3+对(Bi2-xLix)(Zn2/3Nb1.1833Sn0.15)O7陶瓷样品结构和介电性能的影响.结果表明:当Li+替代量x≤0.1时,相结构保持单一的单斜焦绿石相;在-30~130℃,介电损耗出现明显的弛豫现象: x=0.025、0.05、0.075和0.1时,样品的介电弛豫峰值温度分别为5、85、100℃和92℃.运用缺陷偶极子模型解释了介电弛豫现象,分析了介电弛豫峰值温度差异的原因,介电弛豫的不对称性符合普适弛豫定律.     

Er^(3+)掺杂对立方焦绿石陶瓷结构与介电性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

采用固相反应法制备(Bi1.5–x Erx Zn0.5)(Zn0.5Nb1.5)O7(BEZN,x=0、0.05、0.10、0.15、0.20、0.25、0.30)陶瓷,研究了Er3+替代Bi3+对(Bi1.5Zn0.5)(Zn0.5Nb1.5)O7(BZN)陶瓷结构与介电性能的影响。结果表明:当Er3+掺杂量x<0.15 mol时,样品为单一α-BZN相;当x≥0.15 mol时,出现第二相。用分子动力学计算Er3+分别进入A、B位的溶解能结果可知,此时Er3+可能已进入B位。随Er3+掺杂量增加,Er3+进入晶格,BEZN陶瓷密度从6.999 g/cm3减小到6.680 g/cm3,有明显细化晶粒作用。一定频率(1 MHz)条件下,峰值介电常数随Er3+掺杂量增加而减小,弛豫峰温度范围介电常数变化量Δε逐渐减小,即弛豫峰逐渐宽化和平坦。     

低温烧结CuO-V_2O_5-Bi_2O_3掺杂Zn_3Nb_2O_8陶瓷的微波介电性能

研究了CuO–V2O5–Bi2O3作为烧结助剂对Zn3Nb2O8陶瓷的烧结特性、微观结构、相结构及微波介电性能的影响。CuO–V2O5–Bi2O3复合掺杂可以将Zn3Nb2O8陶瓷的烧结温度从1150℃降到900℃。在900℃烧结4h的Zn3Nb2O8–0.25%(质量分数,下同)CuO–1.5%V2O5–1.5%Bi2O3陶瓷的密度达到了理论密度的98.1%,相对介电常数为18.8,品质因数与谐振频率之积为39442GHz。该体系的介电性能和陶瓷的致密度与烧结助剂的含量及烧结温度密切相关,陶瓷的致密度和相对介电常数随CuO–V2O5–Bi2O3烧结助剂含量的增加而增加,同样陶瓷的致密度和相对介电常数也随烧结温度的升高而提高。     

Sm2O3掺杂的Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5基陶瓷的烧结特性与介电性能

用传统的固相法合成了Sm2O3掺杂的Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5(BZN)基陶瓷(Bi1.5-xSmxZn0.5)(Zn0.5Nb1.5)O7(0≤x≤0.6,BSZN),通过XRD、AV2782阻抗分析仪等测试手段对其烧结行为、相结构及介电性能进行了系统研究.结果表明纯BZN陶瓷的结构为立方焦绿石单相;当Sm2O3掺杂量较少(0＜x≤0.5)时,样品的相结构仍然保持立方焦绿石单相;随着Sm2O3掺杂量的进一步增加(x≥0.6),样品出现其它相.同时,试样的介电性能随结构的变化而呈现有规律的变化.     

Sb2O5和Bi2O3添加剂对Ag(Nb1-xTax)O3陶瓷结构、形貌和性能的影响

研究了Sb2O5和Bi2O3添加剂对Ag(Nb1-xTax)O3陶瓷材料的结构、形貌和介电性能的影响.结果表明:当Sb2O5和Bi2O3的质量分数较少(＜2.5%)时,不会影响Ag(Nb1-xTax)O3的钙钛矿结构,但能促进其烧结,使所得陶瓷样品更均匀致密.添加适量的Sb2O5和Bi2O3均可使Ag(Nb1-xTax)O3的介电常数(ε)增大,介电损耗(tgδ)减小,介电性能的温度稳定性得到改善.Bi2O3较Sb2O5对降低Ag(Nb1-xTax)O3陶瓷损耗及改善温度稳定性的效果更佳.     

Na-Zr替代对Bi_2(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_2O_7陶瓷性能的影响

研究Na+替代Bi3+、Zr4+替代Nb5+对铋锌铌基陶瓷烧结特性、显微结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:替代后样品的烧结温度从1000℃降低到880℃;在-30～+130℃,样品温谱出现明显的介电弛豫现象;弛豫峰值温度随Zr4+替代量增加向高温方向移动,弛豫过程的激活能在0.3eV左右。用缺陷偶极子和晶格畸变对Na-Zr掺杂Bi2(Zn1/3Nb2/3)2O7的介电弛豫现象作出解释。     

Thermal depolarization and electromechanical hardening in Zn2+-doped Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-BaTiO3

Na_1/2Bi_1/2TiO₃-based materials have been earmarked for one of the first large-volume applications of lead-free piezoceramics in high-power ultrasonics. Zn²⁺-doping is demonstrated as a viable route to enhance the thermal depolarization temperature and electromechanically harden (1-y)Na_1/2Bi_1/2TiO₃-yBaTiO₃ (NBT100yBT) with a maximum achievable operating temperature of 150 °C and mechanical quality factor of 627 for 1 mole % Zn²⁺-doped NBT6BT. Although quenching from sintering temperatures has been recently touted to enhance T_F-R, with quenching the doped compositions featuring an additional increase in T_F-R by 17 °C, it exhibits negligible effect on the electromechanical properties. The effect is rationalized considering the missing influence on conductivity and therefore, negligible changes in the defect chemistry upon quenching. High-resolution diffraction indicates that Zn²⁺-doped samples favor the tetragonal phase with enhanced lattice distortion, further corroborated by ²³Na Nuclear Magnetic Resonance investigations.     

Bi0/Bi2O2CO3/N-TiO2复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

利用TiO2纳米带作为基底,乙二胺作为还原剂及氮源,采用溶剂热法合成光催化复合材料Bi0/Bi2O2CO3/N-TiO2。通过XRD、SEM、TEM等对催化剂的结构进行表征,结果显示,直径为1.2~2.1 nm的单质铋（Bi0）和碳酸氧铋（Bi2O2CO3）的复合量子点均匀生长在一维TiO2纳米带（TiO2 NBs）表面。在可见光照射下,相比于TiO2（降解率30.95％）,Bi0/Bi2O2CO3/N-TiO2在3 h内实现了对有机污染物罗丹明B的高效降解（降解率95.02％）。最后进行活性物质捕获实验,证实h+和•OH是材料参与光催化降解罗丹明B的主要活性物质。     

Bi0/Bi2O2CO3/N-TiO2复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

利用TiO2纳米带作为基底,乙二胺作为还原剂及氮源,采用溶剂热法合成光催化复合材料Bi0/Bi2O2CO3/N-TiO2.通过XRD、SEM、TEM等对催化剂的结构进行了表征.结果显示,直径为1.2～2.1 nm的单质铋(Bi0)和碳酸氧铋(Bi2O2CO3)的复合量子点均匀生长在一维TiO2纳米带(TiO2 NBs)表面.在可见光照射下,相比于TiO2 NBs(降解率30.95％),Bi0/Bi2O2CO3/N-TiO2在3 h内实现了对有机污染物罗丹明B的高效降解(降解率95.02％).活性物质捕获实验证实,h+和?OH是材料参与光催化降解罗丹明B的主要活性物质.     

Large strain response with low driving field in Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3–Bi1/2K1/2TiO3–Bi(Mg2/3Nb1/3)O3 ceramics

The (1?x)(0.8Bi_1/2Na_1/2TiO₃–0.2Bi_1/2K_1/2TiO₃)?xBiMg_2/3Nb_1/3O₃ (100xBMN) ternary solid solutions were designed and prepared using a conventional solid‐state reaction. Temperature and compositional dependent ferroelectric, piezoelectric, dielectric features, and structural evolution were systematically studied. At the critical composition of 2BMN, a large bipolar strain of 0.43% was achieved at 55 kV/cm, and the normalized strain reaches to 862 pm/V at a low driving electric field of 40 kV/cm. It was found that the substitution of BiMg_2/3Nb_1/3O₃ induces a transformation from ferroelectric to relaxor phase by disrupting the long range ferroelectric order. Therefore, as the external electric field was applied, a relaxor‐ferroelectric phase transition will be induced. This is contributed to the giant strain. The results above suggest that such a ternary composition is a promising candidate for application to actuator.     

Toward temperature-dependent Bi3+-related tunable emission in the YVO4:Bi3+ phosphor

Up until now, many previous works have indicated us that the photoluminescence (PL) properties of phosphors sometimes can be changed with the change in the external temperature, resulting in the anomalous PL phenomena and correlated new applications that are difficult to achieve at room temperature. In this work, we report the temperature-dependent Bi³⁺-related PL properties in the YVO₄:Bi³⁺ phosphor. Our findings show that increasing the temperature from 10 to 300 K enables manipulating the energy interaction from groups to Bi³⁺, thereby leading to the temperature-induced color tuning from blue (0.183, 0.212) to yellow (0.418, 0.490). Upon this heating process, we further reveal that the dynamic Bi³⁺ luminescence has experienced a regular transition from double-exponential to single-exponential decay, which results in the decrease in the average Bi³⁺ lifetime from 122.606 to 0.376 μs. Discussions on the PL results imply that the tunable PL observations are due to the interplay of temperature-dependent energy transfer from groups to Bi³⁺ and redistribution of the excited ³P₀ and ³P₁ states of Bi³⁺ upon the thermal stimulation. This work not only presents the temperature-triggered Bi³⁺ tunable properties in the well-studied YVO₄ host lattice but also can provide new insights into revealing Bi³⁺-related PL mechanism in other Bi³⁺-doped photonic materials in the future and, in the meanwhile, gives some directive ideas for us to explore previously unnoticed applications for rare-earth (RE; eg, Eu³⁺, Pr³⁺, Tb³⁺, Eu²⁺, Er³⁺, etc) and other non-RE (eg, Bi³⁺, Mn⁴⁺, Mn²⁺, Cr³⁺, etc) doped phosphors.     

Long Persistent Phosphor CdSiO3:Gd3+,Bi3+ and Potential Photocatalytic Application of CdSiO3:Gd3+,Bi3+@TiO2 in Dark

To support photocatalytic decomposition of TiO₂ in low‐transparent wastewaters or in the dark, we develop a novel ultraviolet emitting long persistent phosphor CdSiO₃:Gd³⁺,Bi³⁺, which the persistent luminescence can last for more than 6 h (0.32 mcd/m²). Approximately 68.7% of the spectral areas of the optimal sample can well match the absorption band of TiO₂. The long persistent luminescent mechanism is discussed in details. The investigations of decomposition of methylene blue by CdSiO₃:Gd³⁺,Bi³⁺@TiO₂ composite reveals that the long persistent luminescence of CdSiO₃:Gd³⁺,Bi³⁺ can not only support the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ in the dark but also significantly increases the photocatalytic efficiency under ultraviolet irradiation. Thus, the CdSiO₃:Gd³⁺,Bi³⁺@TiO₂ composite is potentially used as functional photocatalyst to treat the organic pollutants in low‐transparent wastewater or in the dark.     

Effect of quenching treatment on photochromic properties of Mg2+ doped Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3 ceramics

This study investigates the photochromic (PC) properties of Na_1/2Bi_1/2TiO₃ (NBT)-based ceramics. Through doping Mg²⁺ (x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.04) and quenching treatment, a large number of oxygen vacancies are introduced into the ceramic matrix, thereby improving its PC efficiency. Specifically, an appropriate amount of Mg²⁺ doping could significantly improve the PC contrast (ΔR) of NBT-based ceramics. When x = 0.03, ΔR reaches 26.9% at 500 nm and then further increases to 40.4% after quenching. Furthermore, the effects of grain size, the second phase, and the band gap on the photochromism behavior are also discussed. These factors offer a new way to improve PC performance.     

Enhanced luminescence properties of Eu3+ in La2MoO6 by nonsensitization of Bi3+

It was unusual for Bi³⁺ ions to enhance the emission intensity of phosphors via nonsensitization. Here, La₂MoO₆:Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺ phosphors were successfully synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere. As the increase of doping concentration of Bi³⁺, the emission spectra of La₂MoO₆:Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺ phosphors had obvious shifts, splits and the enhancement of intensities, which indicated that the characteristics of the phosphors were modified. To analyze these phenomena, the crystal structure refinements, spectral characteristic analyze and Judd-Ofelt theoretical calculation were mainly performed. Bi³⁺ ions played the role of the nonsensitizer and affected the distortion of the crystal, the sites of Eu³⁺ ions, the field splitting energy and the internal quantum yield. Moreover the nephelauxetic effects of Bi³⁺ ions and the ET process caused synergistically the life times of La₂MoO₆:Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺ phosphors to increase and then gradually decrease. The CIE coordinates of phosphors changed within a small range. This study might be instrumental in promoting the further application of Bi³⁺ ions in rare earth luminescent materials.