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富氧燃烧对柴油机排放特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
柴油机因其废气中的碳烟排放高而被排除在清洁发动机之外。减少碳烟排放的一种方法是增加缸内空气的氧含量,使燃烧更彻底充分进行。本文介绍了在S195柴油机上进行富氧燃烧试验。对其排放特性进行比较与分析,通过试验研究,找到在富氧条件下同时降低碳烟和NOx排放的方法。 相似文献
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柴油机富氧燃烧技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
降低柴油机的NOx与碳烟排放是内燃机进一步发展的重要举措。应用膜法富氧燃烧能够提高柴油机燃烧性能,降低排放。本文介绍了膜法富氧技术的原理及其参数设计要求,并以柴油发动机为例,建立内燃机燃烧模型和排放模型,通过针对模型的分析研究膜法富氧技术在柴油机上应用的可行性。 相似文献
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对普通增压中冷柴油机,采用富氧进气与高比率冷EGR相结合的技术,实现缸内富氧燃烧。未经优化的情况下使用富氧燃烧,NO排放随氧浓度的上升而大幅增加。富氧进气与高比率冷EGR相结合,可以显著降低碳烟的排放并抑制NO的过度增长,同时保证发动机的燃烧热效率和输出功率不降低。将不同浓度的氧气、EGR废气及空气三者充分混合,冷却后引入气缸参与燃烧;调整掺氧浓度和EGR率,考察发动机在各种掺比下的燃烧及排放特性。试验结果表明:在1 600 r/min全负荷工况,进气内通入20%~30%的EGR废气及23%的氧气,可有效抑制NO及碳烟排放,并能保证发动机具有良好的动力性。 相似文献
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EGR与富氧进气控制柴油机排放的机理探讨 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
通过试验研究,考察了废气再循环加富氧进气同时控制NOX和碳烟排放的可行性。试验中通过逐步增加CO2及O2流量,查明了进气成份变化对NOX,碳烟,CO,HC等有害排放物以及有效燃油消耗率bc,平均有效压力pc,滞燃期,绝热指数的影响,然后用KIVA程序对燃烧火焰温度和NO浓度进行了模拟计算。 相似文献
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朱迎奥;王子兵;徐杰 《节能》2025,44(2):131-134
富氧燃烧技术在优化加热炉燃烧效率与环境保护方面的应用具有重要的意义,特别是在工业生产中,通过提高氧气浓度能够实现高效、清洁燃烧的目标。针对高炉煤气、转炉煤气、焦炉煤气、天然气共4种气体燃料,分析富氧燃烧技术对其燃烧特性、传热特性、CO2补集特性以及经济特性的影响。结果显示,富氧燃烧能够明显降低燃料所需空气量,减少烟气排放,并通过提升氧气浓度和预热温度有效提高理论燃烧温度,尤其是在低热值燃料上,效果更为明显;经济性分析指出,燃料节约率随氧气体积分数和排烟温度的增加而提升,但需要综合考虑氧气投资成本与燃料节省效益,并确定最佳盈亏平衡点。 相似文献
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以汽油机为例对内燃机的燃烧过程进行分析,建立燃烧模型和排放物生成模型。对燃烧放热效率及生成物进行理论计算,分析富氧燃烧对发动机功率及排放的影响。通过实验验证,富氧燃烧能够提高发动机的功率,同时降低HC及CO的排放,但是NO的生成有所增加。 相似文献
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1引言“柴油机应用富氧空气的探讨”(见《内燃机》1988年第6期)一文,就富氧空气对柴油机的指示功率、机械效率和燃油消耗率的影响做了探讨。结果表明:富氧空气对提高柴油机的指示功率、机械效率及降低燃油消耗率起到了积极作用。至于对柴油机的燃烧过程及其排污的影响未作深入探讨,本文仅就这两个方面作些浅析。 相似文献
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针对一台满足TierⅡ排放标准的船用柴油机,采用富氧燃烧与EGR相结合实现NO-碳烟排放同时降低并保证发动机功率没有损失,并探讨了实现TierⅢ排放标准的技术路线.AVLFire软件被用于建立仿真模型.研究表明,当单独使用富氧燃烧时,观察到较短的燃烧持续期、较高的缸内温度和指示功率,碳烟排放减少而NO排放恶化,而单独使用EGR时出现相反的趋势.研究发现,当发动机运行在1 350 r/min,75%负荷工况下,进气氧浓度为21%~24%,EGR率为0~25%时,上述范围内的4种组合可以实现低NO-碳烟排放且指示功率与原机基本持平.正如预期,通过富氧燃烧与EGR优化组合,可得到同时降低NO-碳烟排放低于原机的最佳优化区域.同时也发现,当超过15%的EGR率与较低的氧浓度结合时,可将NO排放降低至TierⅢ标准. 相似文献
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Honne oil methyl ester (HOME) is produced from a nonedible vegetable oil, namely, honne oil, available abundantly in India. It has remained as an untapped new possible source of alternative fuel that can be used for diesel engines. The present research is aimed at investigating experimentally the performance, exhaust emission, and combustion characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine (single cylinder, water cooled) typically used in agricultural sector over the entire load range when fuelled with HOME and diesel fuel blends, HM20 (20% HOME + 80% diesel fuel)–HM100. The properties of these blends are found to be comparable with diesel fuel conforming to the American and European standards. The combustion parameters of HM20 are found to be slightly better than neat diesel (ND). For other blend ratios, these combustion parameters deviated compared with ND. The performance (brake thermal efficiency (BTE), brake‐specific fuel consumption, and exhaust gas temperature) of HM20 is better than ND. For other blend ratios, BTE is inferior compared with ND. The emissions (CO and SO) of HM20–HM100, throughout the entire load range, are dropped significantly compared with ND. Unburned hydrocarbon emissions of HM20–HM40, throughout the entire load range, is slightly decreased, whereas for other blend ratios, it is increased compared with ND. NOx emissions of HM20, throughout the entire load range, is slightly increased, whereas for other blend ratios, it is slightly decreased. The reductions in exhaust emissions together with increase in BTE made the blend HM20 a suitable alternative fuel for diesel fuel and thus could help in controlling air pollution. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Effects of Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel on combustion and emissions of direct injection diesel engine
Yongcheng HUANG Shangxue WANG Longbao ZHOU 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2008,2(3):261-267
Effects of Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) diesel fuel on the combustion and emission characteristics of a single-cylinder direct injection
diesel engine under different fuel delivery advance angles were investigated. The experimental results show that F-T diesel
fuel exhibits shorter ignition delay, lower peak values of premixed burning rate, lower combustion pressure and pressure rise
rate, and higher peak value of diffusion burning rate than conventional diesel fuel when the engine remains unmodified. In
addition, the unmodified engine with F-T diesel fuel has lower brake specific fuel consumption and higher effective thermal
efficiency, and presents lower HC, CO, NO
x
and smoke emissions than conventional diesel fuel. When fuel delivery advance angle is retarded by 3 crank angle degrees,
the combustion duration is obviously shortened; the peak values of premixed burning rate, the combustion pressure and pressure
rise rate are further reduced; and the peak value of diffusion burning rate is further increased for F-T diesel fuel operation.
Moreover, the retardation of fuel delivery advance angle results in a further significant reduction in NO
x
emissions with no penalty on specific fuel consumption and with much less penalty on HC, CO and smoke emissions.
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Translated from Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering, 2007, 28(2): 19–23 [译自: 内燃机工程] 相似文献
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在高原环境(81kPa)下,对4100QBZL型柴油机燃用不同配比生物柴油混合燃料后的排放特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:与燃用柴油相比,各工况下,HC、CO和碳烟的排放均有不同程度的降低(分别平均下降4.5%~38.4%、15.4%~43.9%和12.5%~65.5%),高负荷低转速工况下效果尤为明显;NOx的排放也得到明显改善,只有纯生物柴油的NO。排放较柴油上升了0%~2.1%,其他指标均下降(平均下降4.4%~4.9%)。综合考虑,燃用掺混比为30%以内的生物柴油混合燃料,能同时有效地降低HC、CO、NOx和碳烟的排放。 相似文献
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以野生小球藻生物柴油(Chlorella Biodiesel Fuel,CBF)-柴油作为混合燃料,利用186FA柴油机进行台架试验。在CBF的掺混比例分别为0%,3%,5%(B0,B3,B5)时,对柴油机的动力性、燃料燃用的经济性和燃烧及排放特性进行了比较分析。试验分析表明:柴油机燃用混合燃料时,与燃用纯柴油相比,随着CBF掺混比例的增加,其扭矩和功率略有下降,最大降幅均为4%;柴油机的油耗率和能耗率略有上升,且在高、中负荷时更为明显;柴油机的缸内压力、放热率峰值稍有减小,而压力升高率峰值稍有增大,缸内压力峰值最大降幅为3.4%,放热率峰值最大降幅为12.8%,压力升高率峰值最大增幅为13.7%;柴油机滞燃期缩短了0.5~1.0°CA、燃烧持续期延长了1.0~2.0°CA,缸内压力、压力升高率和放热率峰值的出现时刻均提前了1.0~2.0°CA,燃烧速度加快;HC,CO和碳烟的排放均有所降低,而NOX的排放逐渐增多,全负荷时HC和碳烟排放的最大降幅分别为14.1%和31.7%,NOX排放的最大增幅为9.7%,CO排放的降幅为6%~12%。 相似文献
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在不改变发动机任何参数的情况下,对高压共轨重型车用柴油机分别燃用柴油和乳化柴油的燃烧与排放特性进行了对比试验研究。试验结果表明:与纯柴油相比,乳化柴油在试验工况下着火滞燃期延长,瞬时放热率峰值提高,燃烧持续期变短;缸内最高压力在低负荷时较柴油高,但在高负荷时较柴油低;在全负荷下,相比于柴油,燃用乳化柴油有效功率平均降低了16.90%,但发动机有效热效率平均提高了2.42%;燃用乳化柴油在常用转速1 800 r/min的负荷范围内时,NOx和碳烟排放分别比柴油平均降低了12.77%和58.90%,改善了NOx和碳烟排放的权衡曲线关系;高负荷时,燃用乳化柴油的CO排放减少,但HC排放增加。 相似文献
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Huang Yongcheng Zhou Longbao Pan Keyu 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2007,1(2):239-244
Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) diesel fuel is characterized by a high cetane number, a near-zero sulphur content and a very low aromatic
level. On the basis of the recorded incylinder pressures and injector needle lifts, the combustion characteristics of an unmodified
single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine operating on F-T diesel fuel are analyzed and compared with those of conventional
diesel fuel operation. The results show that F-T diesel fuel exhibits a slightly longer injection delay and injection duration,
an average of 18.7% shorter ignition delay, and a comparable total combustion duration when compared to those of conventional
diesel fuel. Meanwhile, F-T diesel fuel displays an average of 26.8% lower peak value of premixed burning rate and a higher
peak value of diffusive burning rate. In addition, the F-T diesel engine has a slightly lower peak combustion pressure, a
far lower rate of pressure rise, and a lower mechanical load and combustion noise than the conventional diesel engine. The
brake specific fuel consumption is lower and the effective thermal efficiency is higher for F-T diesel fuel operation.
Translated from Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2006, 40(1): 5–9 [译自: 西安交通大学学报] 相似文献
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根据8240ZJC型柴油机的排放试验,分析了中冷水温、喷油提前角以及燃料喷射质量的变化对柴油机排放性能的影响,为改善柴油机的排放提供了途径。 相似文献