空间相关对发射分集系统的多用户分集性能的影响

研究空间相关对发射分集结合调度策略的多用户系统下行链路性能的影响.推导出发射天线之间存在空间相关的条件下,TxAA(Transmit Adaptive Array)、STBC(Space-Time Block Coding)结合调度策略的多用户系统平均容量的表达式,在此基础上研究其平均容量.通过仿真验证理论分析的有效性.结果表明,发射天线之间的空间相关性会提高多用户系统的平均容量,另外TxAA在各种相关条件下的系统平均容量都优于STBC.     

基于不同调度算法的多用户分集MIMO中继信道容量分析

采用平均容量性能来定量分析多用户分集多输入多输出(MIMO)中继信道,中继节点使用放大转发(Amplify-and-forward,AF)协议将接收到的源节点的发送信号重发给目的节点.研究了多用户MIMO中继信道的不同调度算法,即容量公平、最大特征根、最小特征根调度策略和空间独立性调度算法,结果表明空间独立性调度算法有...     

MIMO系统中多用户分集技术

MIMO技术可以在不增加系统带宽和发射功率的前提下大大增加系统容量,提高系统频谱利用率,改善系统性能。多用户分集是多用户无线通信中固有的分集,合理的利用多用户分集增益可以有效的提高系统性能。     

多天线无线数据通信系统中多用户分集的研究

研究当接收天线不少于发送天线时多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的多用户分集能力。首先从理论上分析了发送天线个数等于1和2时最大似然接收和迫零接收系统的平均吞吐量和调度增益,以及仿真分析了发送天线个数大于2时系统性能。理论分析和仿真表明：在多用户的MIMO系统中,接收的平均信噪比、用户个数、收发天线个数、接收机的结构等对于多用户分集有很大的影响。当发送天线个数为1时,接收天线较少(1,2,3)和平均信噪比为．10dB时调度增益很大,但调度增益随着天线个数和发送功率增大急剧下降。和最大似然接收相比,迫零接收具有更大的多用户分集增益,因此迫零接收机的吞吐量可以很容易超过最大似然接收机。     

分布式移动通信系统中多用户分集分析

分析了分布式移动通信系统中,Rayleigh-lognormal复合信道下,发送分集对下行链路多用户分集的影响,发现基于最大比发送(MRT)和基于选择发送分集(STD)调度算法获得了几乎相同的多用户分集增益。该结论表明,在分布式移动通信系统中,采用基于发送分集的调度方案并不能有效地提高系统的吞吐量。     

相关衰落信道MIMO STBC分集增益与多用户自适应OFDMA研究

首先沿用经典的分集增益特性分析了在已知与未知多输入多输出（MIMO）信道状况的条件下空时分组码（STBC）接收机的性能,从而揭示了相关衰落下信道矩阵的秩和特征值扩展对分集增益与编码增益等极其重要的影响;接着提出了一种与多天线STBC等效的单发单收（SISO）模型,将复杂的分集增益指标转换为直观的SNR指标,明确表示出接收机SNR与信道相关矩阵之间的关系,并以此为基础,提出一种实用的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统STBC编码优化的子载波资源分配OFDMA方法,进一步提高频谱效率与系统性能.     

下行MIMO通信系统的多用户分集研究

该文研究了下行多用户MIMO通信系统中多用户分集问题,并且提出了两种基于最大系统容量准则的多用户分组调度算法。提出了一种基于相关用户的信道向量间内积的价值因子。通过使用该价值因子作为信道容量的评价标准,有效地降低了分组调度过程的复杂度。仿真结果显示该文提出的多用户调度算法可以明显提高系统容量;且随着系统中激活用户数量的增加,系统的调度增益不断增大。     

多用户空间分集合并系统的鲁棒性研究

分析了MIMO-MRC和最优合并系统在非理想信状态信息条件下多用户分集性能的鲁棒性。考虑存在多个共信道干扰,采用多用户平均容量差（RMUD）分析了瑞利平衰落信道中两种分集合并系统的多用户分集性能对信道估计误差的鲁棒性。研究结果表明,当不存在共信道干扰时OC系统的鲁棒性优于MIMO-MRC系统,而当存在CCI时则MIMO-MRC系统优于OC系统。     

相关衰落信道上MIMO系统中组合SC/MRC的性能分析

研究相关瑞利衰落信道上MIMO系统中组合发射机选择合并(SC)/接收机最大比合并(MRC)的天线分集系统性能.使用矩生成函数方法,推导相关瑞利衰落信道上采用组合SC/MRC天线分集争相干检测的M进制相移键控(MPSK),M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM),M进制脉冲幅度调制(MPAM)等几种M进制数字调制方式的误符号率精确表达式.数值计算结果阐明相关性和天线阵结构对采用组合SC/MRC天线分集的几种M进制数字调制方式的平均误符号率性能的影响.     

无线移动通信中的协作分集技术

介绍了一种可用于蜂窝网等多种无线网络的新型的协作分集技术,在多用户的环境中,它允许具有单天线的移动终端共享彼此的天线,形成虚拟的多发射天线,从而得到分集增益.从系统模型、系统性能、协作方式等方面介绍了这项技术,并分析了存在的问题.     

Antenna-pattern diversity versus space diversity for use at handhelds

This paper investigates diversity for dual-antenna systems operating in indoor environments. First, an approximated equation of the diversity gain is derived for different combining techniques. These theoretical results show that the two-term approximation, as generally used in the literature , is too rough an estimate. Consequently, a new six-term approximation is derived. Next, it is demonstrated by a comparison of theoretical and experimental diversity gain values that, due to mutual coupling between the two antennas in practice, the diversity gain will not approach 0 dB if the distance between the two antennas approaches zero. Finally, it is concluded from measurements at 900 MHz that antenna-pattern diversity is a better choice than space diversity for use at handhelds.     

On the combination of spatial diversity and multiuser diversity

The intention of this letter is to clarify various aspects related to the combined use of spatial diversity and multiuser diversity in a mobile network. We consider a system with one base station and K users, and study five different spatial diversity transmission modes. We show that in general, the multiuser diversity benefit is not reduced by the proper use of spatial diversity. Numerical examples are provided.     

Differential modulation diversity

In this paper, differential modulation diversity (DMD) is introduced. This diversity scheme is based on diagonal signal constellations which have been previously proposed for differential space-time modulation (DSTM). DMD can exploit both space and time diversity and DSTM, which is a pure space-diversity scheme, results as a special case. Low-complexity noncoherent receivers originally designed for DSTM are adapted to DMD and the power efficiency of DMD for Ricean fading with spatial correlation and imperfect interleaving is investigated. Based on analytical expressions for the pairwise error probability it is shown that space diversity increases the effective fading bandwidth, which has a negative influence on performance. Time diversity does not have this disadvantage and is preferable especially for fast fading channels. If space and time diversity are combined, a robust receiver results that yields high performance for a wide range of fading velocities.     

Exact capacity analysis of multiuser diversity combined with transmit diversity

Expressions for the average channel capacity of a multiuser diversity system combined with transmit diversity at each link are presented under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading. The analysis results exactly agree with the simulation results and definitely show the impact of transmit diversity on multiuser diversity.     

Switching rates of dual selection diversity and dual switch-and-stay diversity

The switching rates of dual selection combining diversity and dual switch-and-stay combining diversity in Rayleigh, Rician and Nakagami-m (m half-integer or integer) fading are derived. Closed-form or single integral expressions are obtained for both the cases of balanced channels and unbalanced channels.     

协同通信中分集合并性能分析

无线通信信道时变多径的传输特性严重影响了传输系统的性能,必须采取有效的措施来对抗信道衰落。分集接收技术成本低廉,性能优越,在无线通信技术中广泛使用,是对抗无线信道衰落最有效的技术之一。文中详细地叙述了分集接收合并的原理,给出了严密的数学公式,通过理论推导,研究了三种合并技术(最大合并比MRC、选择合并SC、等增益合并EGC)的误码率和合并增益,仿真并分析了其在瑞利衰落信道下的性能,为实际应用提供参考。     

Single-receiver diversity systems

Diversity reception techniques can help to combat fast fading in urban areas, and this paper describes some predetection combining systems designed to be compatible with existing standard receivers. Quantitative results show that a worthwhile improvement in quality of reception can be Obtained with small numbers of antennas. There are advantages to be gained if, in future receiving systems, the diversity technique is incorporated directly into the receiver design.     

The diversity gain of transmit diversity in wireless systems withRayleigh fading

In this paper, we study the ability of transmit diversity to provide diversity benefit to a receiver in a Rayleigh fading environment. With transmit diversity, multiple antennas transmit delayed versions of a signal to create frequency-selective fading at a single antenna at the receiver, which uses equalization to obtain diversity gain against fading. We use Monte Carlo simulation to study transmit diversity for the case of independent Rayleigh fading from each transmit antenna to the receive antenna and maximum likelihood sequence estimation for equalization at the receiver. Our results show that transmit diversity with M transmit antennas provides a diversity gain within 0.1 dB of that with M receive antennas for any number of antennas. Thus, we can obtain the same diversity benefit at the remotes and base stations using multiple base-station antennas only     

Angle diversity and space diversity experiments on theSalton/Brawley hop

Space diversity and angle diversity experimental data have been collected over a three year period, using 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) radios, on the terrestrial microwave radio hop between Salton and Brawley in southern California. Both measured data and simulations have shown that the performance of angle diversity systems depends on the direction of transmission as well as the polarization of the signal. While this may also be true for space diversity, the effects of a finite spatial correlation length and a small signal-to-noise ratio significantly reduce the sensitivity of space diversity to the direction of propagation. Additionally, the performance of angle diversity is shown to depend upon the method used to implement angle diversity     

Target spatial and frequency scattering diversity property for diversity MIMO radar

Statistical multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, e.g., frequency diversity MIMO radar (FDMR) and spatial diversity MIMO radar (SDMR), can exploit signal diversity to improve target detection performance. The statistical property of target echo signals received in diversity channels is an important concern in designing signal processing algorithms for an FDMR and an SDMR, which is studied in this paper by using a round shaped scatterers centre target model. A uniform formula is derived to estimate the correlation coefficients of target echo signals in diversity channels for both an FDMR and an SDMR. The theoretical correlation coefficients are testified by numerical experiments.