共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
通过高温固相合成方法制备了烧绿石结构Gd2Zr2O7陶瓷材料,研究了其高温相稳定性和热物理性能。采用电子束物理气相沉积方法制备了Gd2Zr2O7-8YSZ(8%Y2O3-ZrO2)双陶瓷层结构热障涂层,分析了涂层顶层的晶体结构和原子数量比。结果表明,Gd2Zr2O7在室温至1500℃范围内具有良好的相稳定性,比第一代热障涂层8YSZ的高温相稳定区间提高250℃以上。Gd2Zr2O7块材的热膨胀系数在100~1500℃范围内介于8.8×10-6~11.0×10-6 K-1之间,与8YSZ接近; 在1000~1400℃高温区间,热导率约为1.0 W(m·K)-1,比8YSZ降低一半左右。沉积制得的Gd2Zr2O7涂层化学成分符合化学计量比,为烧绿石结构,涂层呈现典型的柱状晶结构。 相似文献
2.
以分散聚合法制备的聚苯乙烯(PS)微球作为模板,通过均相沉淀法制备前驱体PS-Gd(OH)CO_3复合微球,高温煅烧后得到Gd_2O_3空心微球,将其与丁基橡胶复合制备低频高阻尼Gd_2O_3/丁基橡胶复合材料。采用FTIR、SEM、TEM分析、TG分析仪、XRD分析和XPS对Gd_2O_3空心微球的形貌与结构组成进行表征。将Gd_2O_3空心微球与粉体分别作为填料加入丁基橡胶中制备Gd_2O_3/丁基橡胶复合材料。结果表明:Gd_2O_3空心微球由立方萤石结构的颗粒组成,外空心直径为0.9μm,壳层厚度约为100nm;添加空心微球的复合材料阻尼性能较好;与纯丁基橡胶相比,Gd_2O_3/丁基橡胶复合材料的低频阻尼性能明显提高。 相似文献
3.
L. Laversenne Y. Guyot C. Goutaudier M. Th. Cohen-Adad G. Boulon 《Optical Materials》2001,16(4):475-483
Absorption and emission spectra are given for Yb3+-doped Y2O3, Lu2O3 and Gd2O3 at room temperature. Y2O3 and Lu2O3 as close cubic matrices, show Yb3+ similar spectra different of Yb3+ in Gd2O3 monoclinic structure. Here, we use a new method to study and optimize the main spectroscopic properties with only one concentration gradient sample. Finally, assignments of Yb3+ Stark levels and Raman vibrations in Y2O3, Lu2O3 and Gd2O3 single crystal are given. 相似文献
4.
用共沉淀法制备LaMgAl11O19粉体,证明了提高沉淀温度和pH值可使前驱粉体的性能明显提高。应用差热分析和X射线法研究了磁铅石相的生成温度和粉体的结晶度;使用Scherrer 公式并结合XRD谱计算了晶粒尺寸;用扫描电镜观察了各工艺参数的前驱粉体在1500℃时效5 h后的形貌;使用Malvern ZEN3600粒度仪和Manual measurement软件分析了粉体硬团聚的尺寸分布;用Nd2O3, Gd2O3, Sm2O3替代La2O3,研究了制备多种镁基六铝酸盐粉体的可行性。结果表明:在pH值为11.5、沉淀温度为60℃条件下制备的前驱粉体,其完全相变为纯LaMgAl11O19粉体的初始温度为1440℃,比在常温下沉淀的前驱粉体降低了150℃,磁铅石相的生成效率明显提高。在1500℃时效5 h的粉体其晶粒为纳米尺度。提高沉淀温度和pH值有利于减小晶粒尺寸和降低粉体的热导率。采用相同工艺参数可制备出纯NdMgAl11O19粉体,其晶粒尺寸略大于LaMgAl11O19粉体的尺寸。 相似文献
5.
采用3种不同形貌的Al2O3原料对注凝成型制备ZrO2/Al2O3(ZTA)陶瓷工艺中悬浮体的流变性能进行了研究。以低毒的单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)制备了ZrO2/Al2O3坯体和陶瓷。讨论了3种不同形貌的Al2O3原浆料的分散剂用量、球磨时间和固含量对浆料流变性的影响。Al2O3粉体呈扁平状有利于降低浆料的黏度,Al2O3粉体呈棒状对生坯强度的提高有利。制得的3种ZrO2/Al2O3坯体颗粒间结合紧密,抗弯强度分别达到21.45,19.87,25.90 MPa。Al2O3粉体呈颗粒状有利于最终陶瓷力学性能的提高,陶瓷的抗弯强度及断裂韧性分别为680 MPa和7.49 MPa·m1/2,453.1 MPa和6.8 MPa·m1/2,549.4 MPa和6.34 MPa·m1/2。 相似文献
6.
Bi2O3·B2O3 glasses doped with rare-earth oxides (RE2O3) (RE3+ = La3+, Pr3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, Er3+ and Yb3+) were prepared by the melting–quenching method. The relationships between composition and properties were demonstrated by IR, DSC, XRD and SEM analysis. The results show that the network structure resembles that of undoped Bi2O3·B2O3 glass, composing of [BO3], [BO4] and [BiO6] units. RE2O3 stabilizes the glass structure as a modifier. Transition temperature (Tg) increases linearly with cationic field strength (CFS) of RE3+. La2O3, Pr2O3, Sm2O3 and Gd2O3 are benefit to promote the formation of BiBO3 crystal. When Er2O3 and Yb2O3 are introduced, respectively, the main crystal phase changes to Bi6B10O24. Transparent surface crystallized samples are obtained by reheating at 460–540 °C for 5 h. In this case, needle like BiBO3 crystal or rare-earth-doped BiBO3 crystal (PrxBi1−xBO3 and GdxBi1−xBO3) are observed, which is promising for non-linear optical application. 相似文献
7.
The Al2O3/Cu composite was prepared by mechanical activation and internal oxidation process. Kinetic factors, which influenced the internal oxidation process, were also discussed in the present paper. The results showed that the duration of the internal oxidation was highly shortened after the powders were treated by mechanical activation. The typical internal oxidation duration was only 1 h. It is unnecessary for further prolonging internal oxidation time. Besides, in order to get a complete internal oxidation heating rate and green density of the compact are another two control factors. Their parameters should be controlled from Al contents in the powders. In this research, the optimum internal oxidation duration, heating rate and green density are 1 h, 20 °C/min and 80%, respectively, for Cu–0.8 wt% Al/Cu2O powders. After the internal oxidation, uniform spherical -Al2O3 particles with an average size 0.5–0.8 μm in diameter were observed in the Cu matrix. 相似文献
8.
Nanocrystalline Gd2O3:A (A=Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+) phosphor films and their patterning were fabricated by a Pechini sol–gel process combined with a soft lithography. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, UV/vis transmission and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of XRD indicated that the films began to crystallize at 500 °C and that the crystallinity increased with the elevation of annealing temperatures. Uniform and crack free non-patterned phosphor films were obtained by optimizing the composition of the coating sol, which mainly consisted of grains with an average size of 70 nm and a thickness of 550 nm. Using micro-molding in capillaries technique, we obtained homogeneous and defects-free patterned gel and crystalline phosphor films with different stripe widths (5, 10, 20 and 50 μm). Significant shrinkage (50%) was observed in the patterned films during the heat treatment process. The doped rare earth ions (A) showed their characteristic emission in crystalline Gd2O3 phosphor films due to an efficient energy transfer from Gd2O3 host to them. Both the lifetimes and PL intensity of the rare earth ions increased with increasing the annealing temperature from 500 to 900 °C, and the optimum concentrations for Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+ were determined to be 5, 0.25, 1 and 1.5 mol% of Gd3+ in Gd2O3 films, respectively. 相似文献
9.
Sana Hraiech Fathia Chehimi-Moumen Mokhtar Ferid D. Ben Hassen-Chehimi Malika Trabelsi-Ayadi 《Materials Research Bulletin》2005,40(12):2170-2179
Synthesis and single crystal structure are reported for a new gadolinium acid diphosphate tetrahydrate HGdP2O7·4H2O. This salt crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with the following unit-cell parameters: a = 6.6137(2) Å, b = 11.4954(4) Å, c = 11.377(4) Å, β = 87.53(2)° and Z = 4. Its crystal structure was refined to R = 0.0333 using 1783 reflections. The corresponding atomic arrangement can be described as an alternation of corrugated layers of monohydrogendiphosphate groups and GdO8 polyhedra parallel to the () plane. The cohesion between the different diphosphoric groups is provided by strong hydrogen bonding involving the W4 water molecule.
IR and Raman spectra of HGdP2O7·4H2O confirm the existence of the characteristic bands of diphosphate group in 980–700 cm−1 area. The IR spectrum reveals also the characteristic bands of water molecules vibration (3600–3230 cm−1) and acidic hydrogen ones (2340 cm−1). TG and DTA investigations show that the dehydration of this salt occurs between 79 and 900 °C. It decomposes after dehydration into an amorphous phase. Gadolinium diphosphate Gd4(P2O7)3 was obtained by heating HGdP2O7·4H2O in a static air furnace at 850 °C for 48 h. 相似文献
10.
为更好地实现口腔修复体的美学修复效果,采用掺杂不同含量Fe2O3(0.01wt%~0.09wt%)和Al2O3(0.1wt%)的3 mol% Y2O3稳定的ZrO2(3Y-TZP)粉体为原料,经过铺粉、压制、烧结等工艺制得色度渐变的多层陶瓷结构Al2O3-Fe2O3/3Y-TZP梯度复合陶瓷。对该梯度复合陶瓷的色度分布、烧结性能和力学性能进行检测,同时研究了Fe2O3和Al2O3的掺杂对3Y-TZP陶瓷组织和性能的影响。结果表明,制得的Al2O3-Fe2O3/3Y-TZP梯度复合陶瓷色度由红黄向白色沿成分变化方向呈梯度变化,与天然牙齿色度分布规律一致;力学性能呈梯度变化并从无色端到有色端逐渐降低,但仍满足牙科使用需求(≥ 800 MPa);在无色瓷层中掺杂微量Al2O3(0.1wt%)可以改善Al2O3-Fe2O3/3Y-TZP梯度复合陶瓷的烧结性能,避免在预烧结过程中发生开裂。微量Fe2O3和Al2O3的掺杂会促进其在烧结过程中的致密化及晶粒长大;微量Fe2O3(0.01wt%)和Al2O3(0.1wt%)的掺杂有助于提高3Y-TZP陶瓷的挠曲强度,然而随着Fe2O3掺杂量的继续增多(≤ 0.09wt%)挠曲强度降低。 相似文献
11.
采用低温固相化学反应法制备了Pr2O3掺杂的ZnO纳米复合粉体, 并用此粉体在不同烧结温度下制备了高压ZnO压敏电阻。采用X射线衍射、 比表面测试、 透射电镜、 扫描电镜等手段对制备的ZnO纳米复合粉体及高压ZnO压敏电阻进行了表征, 并与未掺杂ZnO压敏电阻进行了对比研究, 探讨了稀土氧化物Pr2O3掺杂对高压ZnO压敏电阻电性能的影响机制。结果表明: 较低的烧结温度(1030~1130 ℃)时, 掺杂的稀土氧化物Pr2O3偏析于ZnO晶界中, 有活化晶界、 促使晶粒生长的作用; 同时, Pr2O3掺杂导致1080 ℃烧结的ZnO压敏陶瓷体中晶体相互交织形成晶界织构, 比未掺杂的更均匀和致密, 这有助于高压ZnO压敏电阻晶界性能的改善, 从而提高其综合电性能。当烧结温度为1080 ℃时, Pr2O3掺杂的高压ZnO压敏电阻的综合电性能最佳: 电位梯度为864.39 V/mm, 非线性系数为28.75, 漏电流为35 μA。 相似文献
12.
多相Mo-12Si-8.5B合金是一种很有应用前景的高温结构材料,为了同时提高Mo-12Si-8.5B合金的强度和韧性,提出了采用纳米ZrO2(Y2O3)强韧化具有双峰晶粒度分布Mo-12Si-8.5B复合材料的方法。首先采用溶胶-凝胶和高温氢还原法制备了纳米Mo-ZrO2(Y2O3)复合粉末,然后以纳米Mo-ZrO2(Y2O3)粉末和微米Mo粉末为原材料,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备了具有双峰晶粒度分布的Mo-12Si-8.5B-ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料。结果表明,随着ZrO2(Y2O3)含量的增加,制备的Mo-ZrO2(Y2O3)纳米粉末的粒度和烧结体相对致密度均逐渐减小,ZrO2(Y2O3)含量小于2.5wt%时,烧结体的相对致密度均大于98.1%。当ZrO2(Y2O3)含量为1.5wt%和2.5wt%时,复合材料具有较高的硬度(9.76~9.98 GPa),抗弯强度(672~678 MPa)和断裂韧性(12.68~12.82 MPa·m1/2)。Mo-12Si-8.5B-ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料中Mo晶粒细化、粗细Mo晶粒的晶界强化和纳米ZrO2(Y2O3)颗粒第二相强化是提高硬度和抗弯强度主要原因;复合材料中粗晶粒Mo和纳米ZrO2(Y2O3)有助于断裂韧性的提高,材料的增韧机制主要是裂纹偏转和裂纹桥接。 相似文献
13.
《Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, IET》2009,3(8):1191-1198
The authors report a study on microwave properties of a ferrimagnetic ceramic composite (Gd3Fe5O12)GdIGX-(Y3Fe5O12)YIG1-X. The magnetic and dielectric measurements at microwave frequency were made through the Hakki?Coleman?s procedure and through the excitation of a cylindrical ferrite resonator antenna (FRA). The hysteresis loops of the GdIGXYIG1-X ferrimagnetic composite were obtained. The numerical simulation study was performed using Ansoft?s High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software. The agreement between the experimental data and the simulated results is very good. These results demonstrated that, by varying the material composition of the resonator, ferrimagnetic composite GdIGXYIG1-X could operate as a magneto-dielectric antenna with bandwidth in the range of 7.5--11% and in the frequency range of 4.4--5.3 GHz. Additionally, all FRAs presented a low negative value of Tf, which indicates suitability for microwave applications such as mobile communication systems or satellite broadcast systems. 相似文献
14.
以CaO-B2O3-SiO2(CBS)玻璃粉体和Al2O3陶瓷粉体为原料,通过在CBS与Al2O3的质量比固定为50:50的玻璃-陶瓷复合材料中添加适量的Bi2O3作为烧结助熔剂,探讨了Bi2O3助熔剂对CBS/Al2O3复合材料的烧结性能、介电性能、抗弯强度和热膨胀系数的影响规律.研究表明:Bi2O3助熔剂能通过降低CBS玻璃的转变温度和黏度促进CBS/Al2O3复合材料的致密化进程,于880 ℃下烧结即能获得结构较致密、气孔较少的CBS/Al2O3复合材料.然而,过量添加Bi2O3将使玻璃的黏度过低,从而恶化CBS/Al2O3复合材料的烧结性能、介电性能及抗弯强度.当Bi2O3的添加量为CBS/Al2O3复合材料的1.5wt%时,于880 ℃下烧结即能获得最为致密的CBS/Al2O3复合材料,密度为2.82 g·cm-3,这一材料具有良好的介电性能(介电常数为7.21,介电损耗为1.06×10-3),抗弯强度为190.34 MPa,0~300 ℃的热膨胀系数为3.52×10-6 K-1. 相似文献
15.
Textured SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) ceramics were fabricated via templated grain growth (TGG) technique using platelet-like SBT single crystal templates. The templates (5 wt%) were embedded in a fine-grain SBT powder matrix containing 3 wt% of Bi2O3 excess that were subjected to uniaxial pressing and sintering at 1000–1250 °C for up to 24 h. Microstructural characterization by SEM was performed to establish the effect of sintering parameters on the grain growth and texture development. It was found that the ceramics developed a bimodal microstructure with notable concentration of large (longer than 90 μm) aligned grains with c-axis oriented parallel to the pressing direction. The mechanism controlling the texture development and grain growth in SBT ceramics is discussed. 相似文献
16.
Ba2Ti9O20 was synthesized by Pechini method using citric acid as a chelating agent and ethylene glycol as an esterification agent. The effects, of the pH of the starting solutions and the molar ratio of citric acid to total metal cations concentration on the formation of Ba2Ti9O20, were investigated. Increasing the pH of the starting solutions enhances the formation of Ba2Ti9O20, but the increase of the molar ratio of citric acid to total metal cations concentration retards the formation of Ba2Ti9O20 due to increased diffusion distances. Single-phase Ba2Ti9O20 was obtained at 1200 °C for 4 h when the molar ratio of citric acid to total metal cations concentration was unity, regardless of the pH of the starting solutions. Increasing the molar ratio of citric acid to total metal cations concentration up to 2, single-phase Ba2Ti9O2 was synthesized at 1200 °C for 6 h for the precursors with pH 3.5 and 6, but not for the precursors with pH 2.0. DTA, TG, XRD, FT–IR spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the precursors and the derived oxide powders. Details of the synthesis and characterizations of the resultant products were given. 相似文献
17.
高熵氧化物以其独特的结构和潜在的应用前景引起了越来越多的关注。本工作采用简单易行的固相反应法制备了M3O4(M=FeCoCrMnMg)高熵氧化物粉体, 采用不同手段对粉体进行表征, 并采用涂覆法制备了 M3O4/泡沫镍(M3O4/NF)复合电极, 研究其超电容性能。结果表明, 随着煅烧温度升高, Fe2O3(H)/Co3O4(S)/Cr2O3(E)和Mn2O3(B)相继固溶进入尖晶石主晶相晶格; 在900 ℃煅烧2 h所得M3O4粉体的平均粒径为0.69 μm, 具有单一尖晶石结构(面心立方, Fd-3m, a=0.8376 nm), 且Fe、Co、Cr、Mn和Mg五种元素在晶粒内均匀分布, 呈典型的高熵氧化物特征。此外, M3O4/NF复合电极在1 mol/L KOH的电解液中, 当电流密度为1 A·g-1时, 其质量比电容达到193.7 F·g-1, 可见M3O4高熵氧化物在超级电容器电极材料领域具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
18.
The effects of volume fraction, Al2O3 particle size and effects of porosity in the composites on the abrasive wear resistance of compo-casting Al alloy MMCs have been studied for different abrasive conditions. It was seen that porosity in the composites is proportional to particle content. In addition, process variables like the stirring speed, and the position and diameter of the stirrer affect of the porosity content in a way similar to that observed for particle content. In addition, the abrasive wear rates of composites decreased more rapidly with increase in Al2O3 volume fraction in tests performed over 80 grade SiC abrasive paper than in tests conducted over 220 grade SiC abrasive paper. Furthermore, the wear rates decreased with increase in Al2O3 size for the composites containing the same amount of Al2O3. Hence, it is deduced that aluminium alloy composites reinforced with larger Al2O3 particles are more effective against abrasive wear than those reinforced with smaller Al2O3 particles. At the same time the results show that the beneficial effects of hard Al2O3 particles on wear resistance far surpassed that of the sintered porosity in the compocasting metal-matrix composites (MMCs). Nevertheless, the fabrication of composites containing soft particles such as graphite favors a reduction in the friction coefficient. For this reason graphite and copper were used in the matrix in different amounts to detect their effect on wear resistance. Finally, it was seen that wear rate of the composites decreased considerably with graphite additions. 相似文献
19.
用固相反应法制备(Gd1-xErx)2(Zr0.8Ti0.2)2O7(摩尔分数x=0,0.2,0.4)陶瓷并测试其晶体结构、显微形貌和物理性能,研究了Er2O3掺杂的影响。结果表明,(Gd1-xErx)2(Zr0.8Ti0.2)2O7陶瓷具有立方烧绿石结构,显微结构致密,在室温至1200℃高温相的稳定性良好;Er3+掺杂降低了陶瓷材料的热导率和平均热膨胀系数,当x=0.2时,其1000℃的热导率最低(为1.26 W·m-1·k-1)。同时,Er3+掺杂还提高了这种材料的硬度和断裂韧性。 相似文献
20.
Cheng-Liang Huang Kuo-Hau Chiang Chi-Yuen Huang 《Materials Chemistry and Physics》2005,90(2-3):373-377
The effect of CuO addition on the microstructures and the microwave dielectric properties of MgTa2O6 ceramics has been investigated. It is found that low level-doping of CuO (up to 1 wt.%) can significantly improve the density of the specimens and their microwave dielectric properties. Tremendous sintering temperature reduction can be achieved due to the liquid phase effect of CuO addition observed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The sintered samples exhibit excellent microwave dielectric properties, which depend upon the liquid phase and the sintering temperature. With 0.5 wt.% CuO addition, MgTa2O6 ceramic can be sintered at 1400 °C and possesses a dielectric constant (r) of 28, a Q × f value of 58000 GHz and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) of 18 ppm/°C. 相似文献