Barium phosphate conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy

Poor corrosion resistance limits the application of magnesium alloys.Conversion coating is widely used to protect magnesium alloys because of easy operation and low cost.A novel conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy containing barium salts was studied.The optimum concentrations of Ba(NO_3)_2,Mn(NO_3)_2 and NH_4H_2PO_4 are 25 g/L,15 mL/L and 20 g/L,respectively,based on orthogonal test results.The treating time,solution temperature and pH value are settled to be 5-30 min, 50-70℃and 2.35-3.0...     

AZ31镁合金钕基转化膜研究

通过化学转化成膜在AZ31镁合金表面制备了钕基转化膜。利用称重实验和OCP测试研究了钕基转化膜的成膜过程,利用SEM,EDS和XPS分别研究了膜层形貌,微观结构和组成成分。研究了空白样品与镀膜样品在3.5 wt.% NaCl 溶液中浸泡不同时间后样品表面形貌和成分,结果表明钕基转化膜可以有效的降低AZ31镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀速率。利用XRD和电化学测试研究了经过后处理以后的钕基转化膜的成分和耐蚀性能,结果说明后处理可以进一步改善钕基转化膜的腐蚀性能。     

AZ31镁合金表面液相渗铝的工艺与性能

采用液相扩渗技术在挤压态AZ31镁合金表面快速渗入铝，在合金表面获得过共晶渗层，并对渗层的成分、相组成、扩渗过程、纳米硬度和腐蚀性能进行分析。结果表明：AZ31镁合金在480℃热扩渗铝过程中发生了“熔化—凝固”变化，渗层为典型的过共晶组织：渗铝层含有Mg17A112相和镁的铝饱和固溶体，这种渗层具有较高的纳米硬度和较好的耐腐蚀性能；通过提高扩渗温度进行液相扩渗可以大大提高扩渗速度，但由于快速凝固收缩会造成表层产生起伏现象，控制冷却速度可以将表层起伏控制在可接受的范围。     

Organic-magnesium complex conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An organic-magnesium complex conversion (OMCC) coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was obtained by treating in a solution containing organic compounds. SEM, FESEM and XPS were used to examine the surface morphology, thickness and structure of the conversion coatings. The results show that the continuous and uniform conversion coating is deposited on AZ91D alloy and the main component of the coatings is organic compound containing benzene ring, which forms a chemical bond with magnesium. The polarization measurement and salt spray test show that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating is much higher than that of traditional chromate conversion coating.     

Preparation and corrosion resistance of superhydrophobic coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy

In order to improve the corrosion resistance of the Mg alloys, the superhydrophobic coatings on AZ31 Mg alloy were prepared by a two-step process of micro-arc oxidation treatment and superhydrophobic treatment in stearic acid ethanol solution. The effects of voltages, frequencies and treatment time on the contact angle of the superhydrophobic treated sample were investigated. The results showed that with increasing the voltage, frequency and treatment time, all of the contact angles of the superhydrophobic treated sample increased first, and then decreased, reaching the maximum values at 350 V, 1000 Hz and 5 min, respectively. The optimal superhydrophobic coating was mainly composed of MgO and Mg₂SiO₄ phases, with the pore diameter of ～900 nm, the thickness of ～6.86 μm and the contact angle of 156.96°. The corrosion current density of the superhydrophobic AZ31 sample decreased by three orders of magnitude, and the amount of hydrogen evolution decreased by 94.77% compared with that of the AZ31 substrate sample.     

镁合金AZ31无铬无氟无亚硝酸盐磷化膜的制备及耐蚀性能(英文)

以磷酸二氢锰和无氟、无铬、无亚硝酸盐的添加剂为主要成分,通过化学沉积的方法在镁合金AZ31表面获得致密均匀的耐蚀磷化膜。通过硫酸铜点蚀测试、SEM、XRD及电化学极化曲线等表征手段,详细研究了膜层的形貌、组成、相结构及耐蚀性能,讨论了成膜温度和游离酸对膜层微结构、形貌及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,磷化膜通过抑制阳极溶解和阴极析氢,有效地提高了镁合金AZ31的耐蚀性能。     

划痕对AZ80镁合金上磷酸钙转化涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响

通过电化学测试、扫描振动电极技术、浸泡实验和析氢实验分析AZ80合金、磷酸钙转化涂层以及含划痕涂层的耐腐蚀性能,进而研究划痕对AZ80镁合金上磷酸钙转化膜腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,AZ80合金经涂层处理后腐蚀性能提高,其腐蚀电流密度由(85±4)μA/cm2降低为(4±1)μA/cm2.当涂层被破坏后,其对基体的保护能...     

镀液温度对AZ31镁合金表面锌钙系磷酸盐转化膜耐蚀性的影响

采用化学沉积方法在AZ31镁合金表面制备锌钙系磷酸盐转化膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学方法研究镀液温度对镁合金AZ31表面磷酸盐转化膜表面形貌及其耐蚀性能的影响。利用电子能谱仪(EDS)、光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析膜层化学成分、相结构。研究表明:当温度为50℃时,转化膜层晶粒均匀、完整,耐蚀性较好;膜层化学成分主要由O、P、Zn和Mg元素以及微量Ca组成,主要相组成为Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O;锌钙磷酸盐转化膜比磷酸锌转化膜具有更小的晶粒和更好的耐蚀性。     

Mono‐carboxylate conversion coatings for AZ31 Mg alloy protection

Conversion coatings on a magnesium alloy were obtained by dipping AZ31 specimens in aqueous solutions of sodium salts of mono‐carboxylic acids (stearic, palmitic, myristic, lauric, mono‐carboxylate ion concentration from 1 to 5 mM, depending on the salt solubility) for 24 and 72 h at room temperature, or 24 h at 50 °C. The influence exerted by the treatment time, bath temperature and alkyl chain length on the efficiency of these coatings was studied. The performances of the coatings were evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization curve recording after 1 h immersion in 0.05 M Na₂SO₄ solution, while their temporal evolution was monitored by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) spectra during 24 h. Further and long lasting tests were carried out also in 0.1 M NaCl solution. The efficiency of the coatings depended on the aliphatic chain length, and increased as the treatment time and the bath temperature were increased. The coating of lower homologue only hindered the cathodic process, while those of the higher homologues markedly inhibited the anodic process too. The best performances were displayed by 24 h‐50°C stearic conversion coating, which maintained a very high efficiency for over 800 h immersion in 0.05 M sulphate solution.     

Microstructure and properties of oxalate conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The oxalate coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy by chemical conversion treatment methods in oxalate salt solutions was investigated. The surface morphologies and chemical composition of coating were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDX). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves and salt spray tests were employed to evaluate corrosion protection of the coating to substrate in 5% NaCl solution. The mechanism of coating formations was also considered in details. The results indicate that a compact and dense surface morphology with fine particle clusters of the oxalate coating on magnesium alloy is presented, which mainly consists of oxide or/and organic of Mg, Al and Zn. And the anti-corrosion of the magnesium after oxalate conversion treatment is better than that of the magnesium substrate. The results of salt spray test for oxalate coating is evaluated as Grade 9 according to ASTM B117. The electric resistance of oxalate chemical conversion coating to substrate is below 0.1 Ω.     

Hydroxyapatite coating of AZ31 magnesium alloy by a solution treatment and its corrosion behavior in NaCl solution

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings were formed directly on AZ31 magnesium alloy and pure Mg in a 250 mmol/L C₁₀H₁₂N₂O₈Na₂Ca aqueous solution of pH 8.9. Treatment time was varied from 2 h to 6 h. Crystal phase, morphology and composition of the coatings were investigated. Immersion and polarization tests in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution were performed to examine the corrosion behavior of the HAp-coated specimens. The HAp coating of AZ31 with short treatment time had defects which decreased with an increase in treatment time. The HAp coatings of AZ31 consisted of an inner dense layer and an outer coarse layer in the similar manner for pure Mg. The inner layer on AZ31 was composed of dome-shape precipitates densely packed. The outer layer was composed of rod-like crystals growing from each dome in the radial direction. The (002) plane of HAp of inner layer and rod-like crystals roughly oriented to the substrate. Magnesium ion-release and corrosion current density were remarkably reduced with HAp coatings. Each of these values was on the same order of magnitude between HAp-coated AZ31 and pure Mg. The ion release from AZ31 slightly decreased with an increase in treatment time. The original inner dense layer of AZ31 remained after the immersion. It is suggested that the protectiveness of HAp coating relays on the inner layer and does not significantly depend on the kind of Mg substrate.     

Chemical conversion coating on AZ31B magnesium alloy and its corrosion tendency

The morphology change of the magnesium matrix after pre-treatment and the mor-phology as well as the phase composition of chemical conversion coating formed by phosphate were studied using scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The corrosion resistance of the coating was studied by salt spray and damp test, and the corrosion tendency during salt immersion test was analyzed. The results show that the phase composition before and after pre-treatment is almost change- less, and the deep microflaw appears between α and β phases during acidic pickling. The phosphate conversion coating is mainly composed of Mg, MgO, and some amor-phous phase, and it can provide a good protection for the AZ31B alloy. Results from corrosive morphology indicate that the growth and the corrosion resistance of the phosphate conversion coating are related to the forming process of the AZ31B matrix.     

渗注磷酸盐对AZ31镁合金疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

交变载荷作用下在AZ31镁合金疲劳裂纹尖端渗注磷酸盐转化液,研究磷酸盐的沉积行为及其对AZ31镁合金疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)观察分析裂纹尖端的形貌和物相组成,并采用贴应变片方法确定渗注磷酸盐转化液前后应力强度因子的变化。结果表明:渗注的磷酸盐转化液在AZ31镁合金疲劳裂纹尖端形成Zn3(PO4).4H2O及MgZnP2O7复合覆层,能改变疲劳裂纹尖端的应力大小和分布状态,使应力强度因子降低约30%,从而有效地增强疲劳裂纹闭合效应,降低或延滞AZ31镁合金疲劳裂纹的扩展。     

Phosphating process of AZ31 magnesium alloy and corrosion resistance of coatings

1 Introduction Magnesium alloys are relatively light structural materials, with excellent physical and mechanical properties,such as low densityand high specific strength, excellent castability and good machinability. These properties make them ideal cand…     

AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺研究

试验研究了AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱成分分析(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对镀镍层的表面形貌、镀层成分及物相结构进行了分析,并测定了AZ31镁合金及镀层在w(NaCl)=3.5%的水溶液中的腐蚀电位和极化曲线,以此评价镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,预镀镍层为晶格畸变的晶态低磷镀层,二次镀镍层为非晶态高磷镀层,镁合金表面腐蚀电位在化学镀镍后明显升高,二次镀镍后钝化电位范围明显扩大,其耐腐蚀性能明显优于预镀镍层的。     

Corrosion properties ofAZ31 magnesium alloy and protective effects of chemical conversion layers and anodized-coatings

The corrosion properties of AZ31 magnesium alloys were studied by potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（E1S） techniques, meanwhile, the protective properties of two environmentally protective types of chemical conversion layers and anodized coatings of AZ31 magnesium alloys were also discussed. The component of chemical conversion bath is NaH2PO4·12H2O 20 g/L, H3PO4 7.4 mL/L, NaNO2 3 g/L, Zn（NO3）2·6H2O 5 g/L and NaF 1 g/L, and components of the anodization bath is Na2SiO3 60 g/L, C6H5Na3O7·2H2O 50 g/L, KOH 100 g/L and Na2B4O7·2H2O 20 g/L. The results show that the corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium increases with the increase of pH value of the corrosive medium. For the chemical conversion layer acquired at 80 ℃, 10 min is the best processing time and the charge transfer resistance of the chemical conversion layer is enhanced nearly by 10 times. The optimum processing time for the anodization of AZ31 is 60 min, the charge transfer resistance value of the anodized sample at the early immersion stage is nearly 26 times of that of the blank sample and the corrosion type of the anodized samples is pitting.