Numerical Investigation of Delamination in Drilling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Drilling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) is a challenging task in modern manufacturing sector and machining induced delamination is one of the major problems affecting assembly precision. In this work, a new three-dimensional (3D) finite element model is developed to study the chip formation and entrance delamination in drilling of CFRP composites on the microscopic level. Fiber phase, matrix phase and equivalent homogeneous phase in the multi-phase model have different constitutive behaviors, respectively. A comparative drilling test, in which the cement carbide drill and unidirectional CFRP laminate are employed, is conducted to validate the proposedmodel in terms of the delamination and the similar changing trend is obtained. Microscopic mechanism of entrance delamination together with the chip formation process at four special fiber cutting angles (0°, 45°, 90° and 135°) is investigated. Moreover, the peeling force is also predicted. The results show that the delamination occurrence and the chip formation are both strongly dependent on the fiber cutting angle. The length of entrance delamination rises with increasing fiber cutting angles. Negligible delamination at 0° is attributed to the compression by the minor flank face. For 45° and 90°, the delamination resulted from the mode III fracture. At 135°, serious delamination which is driven by the mode I and III fractures is more inclined to occur and the peeling force reaches its maximum. Such numerical models can help understand the mechanism of hole entrance delamination further and provide guidance for the damage-free drilling of CFRP.     

定向分布碳纤维复合材料介电性能研究

以碳纤维为填充物, 环氧树脂为基体, 制备了碳纤维/环氧树脂介电复合材料. 介绍了两种分布方式对复合材料介电性能的影响, 分别研究了两种分布方式的介电常数随碳纤维含量和长度的变化规律. 在2.6–8.2 GHz频率范围内, 轴向介电常数是径向介电常数的数倍; 实部和虚部都随着碳纤维含量的增加而增大; 碳纤维长度也对介电性能的各向异性影响显著. 双层微波传输带模型可以合理地解释这些规律.     

UHMWPE纤维/碳纤维混杂复合材料性能研究

用层内及层间混杂方式制备了超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维/碳纤维混杂复合材料,对复合材料的力学性能、动态力学性能(DMA)及微观形貌(SEM)进行了分析比较.结果表明,层内混杂复合材料的综合性能好于层间混杂复合材料,层内混杂复合材料的冲击强度在UHMWPE纤维相对于碳纤维质量分数为43%时有最大值423.3kJ/m2,层内混杂复合材料的贮能模量(E')、损耗因子(tanδ)和损耗模量(E')明显地向高温方向移动,混杂复合材料的玻璃化温度(Tg)及模量分别比UHMWPE复合材料提高了2倍和3倍.     

短切中空多孔碳纤维复合材料的吸波性能

以中空多孔聚丙烯腈(PAN)原丝为原料, 通过预氧化处理和碳化处理工艺制备了中空多孔碳纤维, 采用SEM和XRD对其微观结构和晶体结构进行了表征, 并对其吸波性能进行了分析. 研究结果表明, 中空多孔碳纤维是一种非石墨结构的电损耗型雷达波吸收剂; 随着短切中空多孔碳纤维体积分数的提高, 随机分布的纤维/石蜡复合吸波材料的介电常数随之增大; 用所得的电磁参数结果计算了不同厚度材料的反射率, 在2～18GHz频率范围内, 当体积分数为33.30%, 厚度为2mm时, 最低反射率为-21.36dB, 其中<-5dB的反射率带宽为5.17GHz, <-10dB的反射率带宽为2.88GHz.     

Preparation of Metal-Coated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites and Their Electromagnetic Properties

Medium temperature curing by infrared radiation was used to prepare electromagnetic wave absorbing multilayered plastic matrix composite materials containing metal-coated carbon fibers (MCFs). The electromagnetic properties of the materials were investigated by frequency scanning tests with microwave vector network analyzer. It is found that the electromagnetic parameters, mainly permittivity of the composites increase significantly with the addition of MCFs, which gives the composites good designability as thin, light-weight EM wave absorbers. It is also shown that MCFs can improve on the EM wave energy attenuating property of the composites by widening the work frequency band width and raising the absorptive peak     

碳纤维织物增强聚苯硫醚复合材料的制备及性能

采用薄膜叠压法制备碳纤维织物增强聚苯硫醚(CFF/PPS)复合材料层压板,研究了热压温度、热压压力和热压时间对复合材料层压板力学性能的影响,确定了制备CFF/PPS复合材料的理想工艺参数为:热压温度320～330℃,热压压力0.15～0.20MPa,热压时间8～10min。在该参数下制得的层压板拉伸强度为652MPa,弯曲强度为711MPa,层间剪切强度为43MPa;在6.7J/mm的冲击能量下,层压板的冲击后压缩剩余强度为116MPa。     

碳纤维/铝复层材料的组织和力学性能

在1060系铝基体表面镀镍碳纤维作为增强体,进行真空热压扩散制备出碳纤维/铝复层材料。研究了制备工艺参数(加热温度、保温时间、压力大小)和碳纤维体积分数对碳纤维/铝复层材料的微观组织、界面结合、性能强度和断口形貌的影响。结果表明：碳纤维与铝基体界面结合良好,镀镍层与铝基体在碳纤维附近反应生成的Al₃Ni阻止了铝基体与碳纤维之间生成脆性相Al₄C。随着碳纤维体积分数的提高,材料的抗弯强度先提高后降低。     

Thermo-physical Properties of Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Copper Matrix Composites

Continuous carbon fiber reinforced copper matrix composites with 70％(volume fraction)of carbon fibers prepared by squeeze casting technique have been used for investigation of the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)and thermal conductivity．Thermo-physical properties have been measured in both, longitudinal and transversal directions to the fiber orientation．The results showed that Cf／Cu composites may be a suitable candidate for heat sinks because of its good thermo-physical properties e．g．the low CTE(4.18×10-6／K)in longitudinal orientation and(14．98×10-6／K)in transversal orientation at the range of 20-50℃，a good thermal conductivity(87．2 W／m·K)in longitudinal orientation and(58．2 W／m·K)in transversal orientation．Measured CTE and thermal conductivity values are compared with those predicted by several well-known models．Eshelby model gave better results for prediction of the CTE and thermal conductivity of the unidirectional composites．     

碳纤维表面结构对复合材料吸湿性能的影响

通过改变阳极氧化处理程度得到了具有不同表面结构的碳纤维, 然后将其与环氧树脂加工成碳纤维/树脂基复合材料, 研究了碳纤维的化学结构与湿热环境下复合材料吸湿之间的关系。结果显示: 阳极氧化处理后碳纤维表面的活性显著提高, 碳纤维表面含氧官能团的含量大幅增加, 尤其是-OH由处理前18.62%提高到处理后的34.84%。随着湿热处理条件的改变, 复合材料的吸湿机理也有所差异, 且温度是影响复合材料吸湿的重要因素。碳纤维表面活性越高, 复合材料达到吸湿平衡时的平衡吸湿量越大, 而平衡吸湿量的增加又会导致复合材料层间剪切强度(ILSS)下降幅度增大。     

碳纤维增强共聚酰胺6-66复合材料的制备及性能

通过两段式聚合法制备共聚酰胺PA6-66,然后采用熔融共混得到碳纤维增强PA6-66复合材料(CF/PA6-66).对复合材料的断面形貌、热性能、结晶性能、非等温结晶动力学、熔体流变性、力学性能和动态力学性能进行了分析.差示扫描量热(DSC)和热重分析结果表明,CF/PA6-66复合材料的熔点约为190℃,分解温度在3...     

碳纤维增强羟基磷灰石/环氧树脂复合材料的制备与力学性能

采用树脂传递模塑(RTM)工艺制备了碳纤维增强环氧树脂以及碳纤维增强羟基磷灰石(HA)/环氧树脂两种复合材料，并测试了其力学性能。结果表明，RTM工艺可以基本保证环氧基体均匀浸入碳纤维织物内部。碳纤维增强HA，环氧复合材料的冲击韧性高于碳纤维增强环氧复合材料，而弯曲强度和弯曲模量低于碳纤维增强环氧复合材料。两种复合材料的弯曲强度远高于人体皮质骨，弯曲模量与皮质骨非常接近。动态力学分析(DMA)表明加入HA后，复合材料的贮存模量和内耗降低，玻璃化转变温度升高。     

炭纤维针刺预制体增强C/SiC复合材料的制备与性能研究

以炭纤维复合网胎针刺织物为预制体, 采用“化学气相渗透法+先驱体浸渍裂解法”(CVI+PIP)混合工艺, 制备了C/SiC陶瓷复合材料; 研究了针刺预制体的致密化效率以及复合材料的微观结构和力学性能, 并与目前常用的三维编织C/SiC复合材料和预氧丝针刺织物增强C/SiC复合材料进行了对比. 结果表明, 针刺预制体的致密化效率明显高于三维编织预制体, 在相同致密工艺条件下, 炭纤维针刺织物增强复合材料和预氧丝针刺织物增强复合材料的密度分 别达到2.08和2.02g/cm³, 而三维编织预制体增强复合材料的密度仅为1.81g/cm³. 炭纤维针刺复合材料的力学性能高于预氧丝针刺复合材料, 弯曲强度和剪切强度分别达到237和26MPa.     

High Temperature Residual Properties of Carbon Fiber Composite Sandwich Panel with Pyramidal Truss Cores

A study on the mechanical property degradation of carbon fiber composite sandwich panel with pyramidal truss cores by high temperature exposure is performed. Analytical formulae for the residual bending strength of composite sandwich panel after thermal exposure are presented for possible competing failure modes. The composite sandwich panels were fabricated from unidirectional carbon/epoxy prepreg, and were exposed to different temperatures for different time. The bending properties of the exposed specimens were measured by three-point bending tests. Then the effect of high temperature exposure on the bending properties and damage mechanism were analyzed. The results have shown that the residual bending strength of composite sandwich panels decreased with increasing exposure temperature and time, which was caused by the degradation of the matrix property and fiber-matrix interface property at high temperature. The effect of thermal exposure on failure mode of composite sandwich panel was observed as well. The measured failure loads showed good agreement with the analytical predictions. It is expected that this study can provide useful information on the design and application of carbon fiber composite sandwich panel at high temperature.     

国产T700级碳纤维/双马来酰亚胺树脂复合材料界面性能

分别以日本东丽T700S和国产T700级碳纤维作为增强体,采用热压罐成型工艺制备了双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料。对比研究了两种碳纤维表面物理、化学状态以及复合材料的微观界面性能、层间剪切性能。结果表明,国产T700级碳纤维表面沟槽结构分布较多,表面粗糙度较高,有利于与树脂基体形成更好的物理结合作用。虽然两种碳纤维的含氧官能团相当,但国产T700级碳纤维表面元素氧碳比较高,有利于与基体树脂形成更好的化学结合作用,其界面剪切强度较T700S碳纤维复合材料高约14%,复合材料的层间剪切强度高约19%。     

多频动态热机械分析法研究碳纤维复合材料湿热老化

采用多频温度扫描动态热机械(DMTA)方法研究了环氧树脂基碳纤维复合材料于65,95℃蒸馏水中的湿热老化性能,通过Arrhenius方程计算得到复合材料湿热老化前后的玻璃化转变表观活化能△Ea,分析了复合材料于两种温度下的吸湿性和静态力学性能变化.结果表明,不同树脂基复合材料湿热老化前后△Ea不同,随着湿热老化温度的升高,△Ea增加;湿热环境中复合材料的平衡吸湿率越低,△Ea越小;湿热老化后复合材料的力学性能保留率越低则△Ea越大.表观活化能可以用来表征树脂基复合材料的耐湿热性能.     

聚四氟乙烯/碳纤维增强聚酰亚胺复合体系的摩擦学性能

研究评价了不同PTFE含量的碳纤维增强P1复合材料的力学和摩擦学性能，并分析了在干摩擦和水润滑2种不同条件下的磨损表面形貌和磨损机理。研究表明：PTFE以10%添加时PI/CF/PTFE体系的机械性能最佳，而摩擦学性能以5%添加为佳；随PTFE含量的增加，复合材料的摩擦系数降低，磨损率增加。水润滑下，摩擦系数和磨损率比干摩擦下的都有相应的降低。干摩擦下，材料的磨损均以塑性变形、微观破裂及破碎为主导；水润滑下，这一机制显著减弱，归因于水的润滑和冷却作用。     

碳纤维/环氧超厚度复合材料壁板的固化工艺优化及性能

为制定适用于大厚度环氧基碳纤维增强复合材料的固化制度,首先采用热分析方法对预浸料的固化行为进行了详细的研究,结合预埋热电偶的方法在线监测了不同厚度的壁板在等速率升温条件下的固化过程,通过系统的研究,并提出了增加缓慢升温阶段的固化制度。文中对固化制度优化后的大厚度复合材料制件的进行了超声C扫描检测和内部微观结构等分析,结果证明,采用在120℃和150℃缓慢升温的方式可以有效地控制大厚度复合材料制件内部的固化集中放热现象,并可大幅度提高制造过程中的温度均匀性。采用上述工艺,有望得到质量优异的大厚度复合材料制件。     

电镀镍碳纤维增强铝基复合材料

提出一种碳纤维表面电镀镍的方法,通过正交实验优化了电镀镍配方及工艺条件,并研究了镀层的显微组织及镀液的成分、电流密度、电镀时间等工艺条件对沉镍速率和镀层质量的影响,并探讨了沉镍机理.用镀镍碳纤维制备铝基复合材料,观测碳纤维与铝的复合效果.     

Anisotropic Dielectric Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites during Microwave Curing

Microwave cuing technology is a promising alternative to conventional autoclave curing technology in high efficient and energy saving processing of polymer composites. Dielectric properties of composites are key parameters related to the energy conversion efficiency during the microwave curing process. However, existing methods of dielectric measurement cannot be applied to the microwave curing process. This paper presented an offline test method to solve this problem. Firstly, a kinetics model of the polymer composites under microwave curing was established based on differential scanning calorimetry to describe the whole curing process. Then several specially designed samples of different feature cure degrees were prepared and used to reflect the dielectric properties of the composite during microwave curing. It was demonstrated to be a feasible plan for both test accuracy and efficiency through extensive experimental research. Based on this method, the anisotropic complex permittivity of a carbon fiber/epoxy composite during microwave curing was accurately determined. Statistical results indicated that both the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the composite increased at the initial curing stage, peaked at the maximum reaction rate point and decreased finally during the microwave curing process. Corresponding mechanism has also been systematically investigated in this work.