分数阶系统状态空间描述的数值算法

利用Grünwald-Letnicov分数微积分定义计算分数微积分的数值解,计算精度仅为1阶,不能满足快速收敛性要求.给出并证明了分数阶微积分的高阶近似所应满足的条件,并在此基础上推导出分数阶线性定常系统状态空间描述的数值计算公式.本法不但公式简单易编程,而且具有计算精度高、运算速度快等优点.给出一个粘弹性动态系统的仿真实例,验证了其有效性.     

基于分数阶积分器的分数阶混沌系统状态观测器同步研究

提出了一种基于分数阶积分器的分数阶混沌系统状态观测器同步算法。通过引入一个新的变量,该变量是将驱动系统的输出信号与传输信道中干扰的和进行分数阶积分处理,然后再作为输入信号加到观测系统中,以便实现分数阶混沌系统的状态观测系统同步。然后利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式证明了该方法的正确性。将该同步方法应用于分数阶Chen混沌系统,得出了同步误差曲线,仿真结果表明了该同步方法的有效性,最终实现了分数阶混沌系统的状态观测器同步。     

分数阶系统的分数阶PID控制器设计

对于一些复杂的实际系统,用分数阶微积分方程建模要比整数阶模型更简洁准确.分数阶微积分也为描述动态过程提供了一个很好的工具.对于分数阶模型需要提出相应的分数阶控制器来提高控制效果.本文针对分数阶受控对象,提出了一种分数阶PID控制器的设计方法.并用具体实例演示了对于分数阶系统模型,采用分数阶控制器比采用古典的PID控制器取得更好的效果.     

分数阶系统时域子空间辨识

研究了分数阶系统的时域辨识问题,给出了一种新的分数阶系统时域子空间辨识算法.当分数阶微分阶次已知时,通过计算输入输出信号的分数阶微分,构造新的输入输出数据方程对系统的参数进行子空间辨识.当分数阶微分阶次未知时,通过代价函数将阶次辨识问题转化为参数寻优问题.采用Poisson滤波器有效避免了在计算分数阶微分时输入输出信号必须高阶可导的问题.通过分析给出了权矩阵的选取方式,提高了时域子空间辨识结果的精度.数值仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

分数阶PIλDμ控制器的一种状态空间实现

首先回顾了分数阶微积分、分数阶系统和分数阶PIλDμ控制器的数学描述,对于一类分数阶SISO被控对象,提出了一种基于整数阶微分算子的分数阶PIλDμ控制器的S平面状态空间实现.同时,在Matlab Simulink仿真平台实现了基于Oustaloup连续滤波器法的分数阶微分算子和该状态空间实现,并基于遗传算法整定了状态空间参数.仿真结果验证了该状态空间的有效性与正确性.     

分数阶线性定常系统的状态反馈镇定

研究了在分数阶受控系统中稳定性的问题。假定分数阶系统是在线性定常的情况下,利用状态反馈的方法,构造状态反馈矩阵以实现对系统的稳定性控制;给出了分数阶系统由状态反馈镇定的条件及其证明,并给出了状态反馈镇定的综合算法。仿真实例证明了采用状态反馈实现系统镇定的可行性和有效性。     

分数阶永磁同步电机系统的柔性控制

研究了分数阶永磁同步电机混沌系统稳定控制问题。在不消除非线性项的情况下,设计了柔性变结构控制器,实现了分数阶永磁同步电机系统稳定控制。同时,基于分数阶系统Lyapunov稳定判定定理对系统状态的稳定进行了证明。柔性控制器在兼顾系统稳定性能与鲁棒性的同时,缩短了系统的调整时间。最后,利用所设计的柔性控制器实现了分数阶永磁同步电机混沌系统的稳定控制,仿真结果验证了所设计控制器的有效性和可行性。     

变阶分数阶微分方程的数值解法综述

近年来,分数阶微积分作为一种工具已经被广泛应用于工程中的各个领域.较常阶分数阶微积分算子而言,变阶分数阶微积分算子能够更加准确地描述复杂系统的物理特性,变阶分数阶微积分建模作为一个强大的数学工具,为工程建模提供了便利.在前人优秀研究成果的基础上,结合近几年的国内外相关学者的研究成果对变分数阶微积分方程的研究作全面的综述.以变阶分数阶微分方程、变阶时间分数阶对流-扩散方程、变阶分数阶反应-扩散方程、变阶分数阶积分-微分方程和时滞变阶分数阶微分方程为主要研究对象,从变分数阶微积分算子的相关定义、模型、数值解及在工程中的相关应用等几个方面进行介绍.研究发现,近年来的算法多集中在多项式算法的基础上,通过构建不同的运算矩阵来实现变阶微分方程到代数方程组的转换.该综述可为相关领域的研究学者提供参考.     

State space approximation for general fractional order dynamic systems

Approximations for general fractional order dynamic systems are of much theoretical and practical interest. In this paper, a new approximate method for fractional order integrator is proposed. The poles of the approximate model are unrelated to the order of integrator. This feature shows benefits on extending the algorithm to the systems containing various fractional orders. Then a unified approximate method is derived for general fractional order linear or nonlinear dynamic systems via combining the proposed new method with the distributed frequency model approach. Numerical examples are given to show the wide applicability of our method and to illustrate the acceptable accuracy for approximations as well.     

Nonlinear modeling of PEMFC based on fractional order subspace identification

Aiming at the multivariable, nonlinear and fractional‐order characteristics of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), this paper presents a nonlinear state space model based on a novel fractional Hammerstein model subspace identification theory. To reduce the complexity of modeling and choose the suitable input variables, canonical correlation analysis (CCA) method is used to select the most influential factors as the model input variables, and correlation analysis (CA) method is employed to remove the redundant input variables. To guarantee that the input‐output data are derivable at different fractional order, a Poisson moment function (PMF) is employed to construct the fractional order Hammerstein model with a six‐order polynomial as the front static nonlinear unit. To improve computing speed, a fractional differential short memory method (SMM) is proposed to reduce the computation cost of the identification algorithm. Meanwhile, a fuzzy genetic algorithm is adopted to acquire the best fractional order. Simulation results show that the fractional subspace identifying method can avoid fuel cell's internal complexity and PEMFC identification model can describe the working process of PEMFC accurately and quickly, which will provide an ideal control model for some advanced controller.     

Caputo分数阶切换线性系统的指数稳定性

众所周知,与整数阶切换系统不同, Caputo分数阶切换系统的积分下界不能随子系统的切换而被更新,意味着在下界非一致的任意区间内不能直接取分数阶导数的分数阶积分.对此,本文给出了一个不等式(文中引理6)克服这一问题,并用1个数值例子进行了验证.通过这一不等式,然后分别利用多Lyapunov函数方法和模型依赖平均驻留时间(MDADT)方法,给出了Caputo分数阶切换线性系统指数稳定的条件,并利用2个数值例子进行验证.     

Stability analysis of interconnected nonlinear fractional‐order systems via a single‐state variable control

This paper is devoted to investigating the stability of interconnected nonlinear fractional‐order systems via a single‐state variable control. First of all, based on stability theory, the Grönwall‐Bellman lemma and the Mittag‐Leffler function, the relevant stability results are derived. The obtained results are general and can further extend the application range. Meanwhile, an improved single‐state variable control method is introduced. The control scheme only needs to control some state variable of the system or some subsystem(s) to realize and any additional restrictions are not added. Finally, the effectiveness of the obtained results is demonstrated by several typical examples. Besides, by comparison, simulation results show that the proposed control method can indeed decrease the design and control cost and improve flexibility of control.     

Graphical tuning method of FOPID controllers for fractional order uncertain system achieving robust ‐stability

This paper focuses on the graphical tuning method of fractional order proportional integral derivative (FOPID) controllers for fractional order uncertain system achieving robust ‐stability. Firstly, general result is presented to check the robust ‐stability of the linear fractional order interval polynomial. Then some alternative algorithms and results are proposed to reduce the computational effort of the general result. Secondly, a general graphical tuning method together with some computational efficient algorithms are proposed to determine the complete set of FOPID controllers that provides ‐stability for interval fractional order plant. These methods will combine the results for fractional order parametric robust control with the method of FOPID ‐stabilization for a fixed plant. At last, two important extensions will be given to the proposed graphical tuning methods: determine the ‐stabilizing region for fractional order systems with two kinds of more general and complex uncertainty structures: multi‐linear interval uncertainty and mixed‐type uncertainties. Numerical examples are followed to illustrate the effectiveness of the method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于变量梯度法的磁悬浮控制系统的状态稳定性

磁悬浮系统是个典型的非线性系统,将非线性系统进行线性化后设计磁悬浮控制器,可以保证系统在平衡点附近稳定,但是当存在较大的干扰时,系统有可能失去稳定.本文分析单支点悬浮系统的稳定性,运用变量梯度法构造李雅普诺夫函数,推导出系统相对于平衡点的状态稳定保守区间,给出了系统的一个抗干扰程度,当磁悬浮系统受到较大干扰而偏离这一区间时,就应采取必要的自适应控制措施.最后用试验验证了这种控制方案的可行性.     

分数阶线性系统的内部和外部稳定性研究

介绍了分数阶线性定常系统的状态方程描述和传递函数描述．运用拉普拉斯变换和留数定理，给出并证明了分数阶线性定常系统的内部和外部稳定性条件，并讨论了其相互关系．以一个粘弹性系统的实例验证了上述方法的正确性．     

Design of fractional order modeling based extended non-minimal state space MPC for temperature in an industrial electric heating furnace

In this paper, an improved approach of extended non-minimal state space (ENMSS) fractional order model predictive control (FMPC) is presented and tested on the temperature model of an industrial heating furnace. In the fractional order model predictive control algorithm, fractional order single-input single-output (SISO) system is discretized via fractional order Grünwald-Letnikov (GL) definition. The ENMSS fractional order model that contains the state variable and the fractional order output tracking error is formulated by choosing appropriate state variables. Meanwhile, the fractional order integral is introduced into the cost function and the GL definition is used to obtain the discrete form of the continuous cost function. Then the control signals are derived by minimizing the fractional order cost function. Lastly, the temperature process control of a heating furnace is illustrated to reflect the performance of the proposed FMPC method. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed FMPC method.     

Routh table test for stability of commensurate fractional degree polynomials and their commensurate fractional order systems

A Routh table test for stability of commensurate fractional degree polynomials and their commensurate fractional order systems is presented via an auxiliary integer degree polynomial. The presented Routh test is a classical Routh table test on the auxiliary integer degree polynomial derived from and for the commensurate fractional degree polynomial. The theoretical proof of this proposed approach is provided by utilizing Argument principle and Cauchy index. Illustrative examples show efficiency of the presented approach for stability test of commensurate fractional degree polynomials and commensurate fractional order systems. So far, only one Routh-type test approach [1] is available for the commensurate fractional degree polynomials in the literature. Thus, this classical Routh-type test approach and the one in [1] both can be applied to stability analysis and design for the fractional order systems, while the one presented in this paper is easy for peoples, who are familiar with the classical Routh table test, to use.