共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
通过A位或B位掺杂改性得到的钛酸钡基铁电材料,在外加直流偏置电场作用下,具有介电常数非线性可调的优异介电性能,可以广泛地应用于压控可调陶瓷电容器和微波可调器件领域。针对钛酸钡基铁电材料的介电非线性特性,讨论了BaTiO_3基铁电材料分别在铁电相、顺电相以及相转变温度场附近的介电非线性机理和相关理论;结合笔者近年来有关介电非线性研究的实验结果和相关文献报道,综述了不同A位离子(如Sr~(2-)和Ca~(2-)等)或B位离子(如Zr~(4 )和Sn~(4-)等)掺杂的BaTiO_3基铁电材料体系的介电非线性研究现状,分别对不同物质形态(陶瓷块体、薄膜和厚膜)的BaTiO_3基铁电材料的介电非线性研究及其应用进行了对比分析;并对钛酸钡基铁电材料今后的发展趋势和研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
4.
石墨烯具有超高的电导、热导率和比表面积,逾渗阈值很低,是一种理想的介电填充改性材料。综述了近年来国内外聚合物/石墨烯介电复合材料研究进展,指出将导电填料掺入聚合物基体中以制备具有轻质和优异介电性能的复合材料被认为是最有前途的工艺之一,高效实现石墨烯在聚合物中的均匀分散、解决界面缺陷、降低漏电流仍是今后的主要研究方向。 相似文献
5.
复合钙钛矿型驰豫铁电体是一类具有重要应用价值的铁电材料,有关其介电特性的研究不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且具有十分重要的实用价值。本文综述了铅基复合钙钛矿型驰豫铁电体介电理论研究进展。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文以高纯度ZrO2、TiO2、SnO2为主要原料,采用固相合成法获得(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4粉体;然后用传统工艺制备(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO 4体系陶瓷。同时,研究了NiO添加剂量分别为0.2wt%和0.4wt%时,Zn O不同加入量对(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4体系介电陶瓷性能的影响。XRD结果表明,掺杂ZnO和NiO的(Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO 4材料,在1180℃保温6 h,可以得到单相的ZrTiO4晶体。随着ZnO含量的增加,陶瓷的致密度提高,介电常数升高,介质损耗降低,而随着ZnO含量的继续增加,陶瓷的介电常数反而下降和介质损耗上升。当NiO的加入量为0.4wt%,Zn O的加入量为0.6wt%时,陶瓷的介电常数最大:εmax=39.185,介质损耗最小:tanδ=1.50×10-4。 相似文献
8.
CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)(CCTO)材料以巨介电常数、低介电损耗等性能成为研究热点。该文主要介绍了CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)材料的结构、巨介电机理、制备方法和掺杂改性,并简要叙述了材料的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Tetragonal ferroelectric/ferroelectric BaTiO3/PbTiO3\hbox{BaTiO}_3/\hbox{PbTiO}_3 superlattice under uniaxial tensile stress along the c axis is investigated from first principles. We show that the calculated ideal tensile strength is 6.85 GPa and that the superlattice
under the loading of uniaxial tensile stress becomes soft along the nonpolar axes. We also find that the appropriately applied
uniaxial tensile stress can significantly enhance the piezoelectricity for the superlattice, with piezoelectric coefficient
d
33 increasing from the ground state value by a factor of about 8, reaching 678.42 pC/N. The underlying mechanism for the enhancement
of piezoelectricity is discussed. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
钛酸铅微晶玻璃介电性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要对钛酸铅系铁电性微晶玻璃的介电性能做了研究,研制的微晶玻璃初始组成由形成主晶相的氧化物和形成玻璃相的氧化物构成,经过熔融、热处理可以得到以钛酸铅为主晶相的微晶玻璃,分析了不同组成情况下微晶玻璃的介电性能. 相似文献
18.
19.
The changes in the dielectric properties of absolutely dried Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis Carr.) wood caused by chemical treatments were investigated. Eight kinds of chemical treatments with various levels of weight percentage gain (WPG) were performed. Through the application of the Cole–Cole circular arc law to the results of the dielectric measurements in the frequency range of 1 kHz to 1 MHz at ?60°C, the relaxation spectrum was calculated. The relaxation magnitude (ε0 ? ε∞) was reduced by formalization, acetylation, propylene oxide, and phenol–formaldehyde resin treatments, in which chemical reactions occurred between the OH groups in the cell wall and the added reagents. On the other hand, the generalized relaxation time (τm) decreased with increasing WPG, except for acetylation, for which τm decreased up to a WPG level of 20% and then increased. In poly(ethylene glycol) impregnation, (ε0 ? ε∞) decreased with increasing WPG up to about 50% and then increased, whereas τm linearly decreased with increasing WPG. No significant changes in these parameters were recognized for the wood methyl methacrylate composite and heat treatment. With the steam treatment, τm increased. The distribution of the relaxation times was broad in acetylation and narrow in propylene oxide treatment and poly(ethylene glycol) impregnation. However, it remained almost unchanged in the other treatments. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 37–43, 2005 相似文献