玻纤蛭石混杂增强摩擦制动材料的研制

针对近年来制动摩擦材料的发展趋势及要求 ,选用片状蛭石和玻璃纤维混杂作为增强体 ,改性树脂作为基体 ,研制出玻纤蛭石混杂增强摩擦材料。性能研究表明 ,该材料力学性能高 ,摩擦性能稳定 ,特别是高温磨损小 ,是一种理想的制动摩擦材料     

FKF纤维增强新型制动摩擦材料的研制

基于国内汽车摩擦材料行业的现状和生产成本的考虑,选用FKF纤维为主体增强纤维,改性酚醛树脂为基体,研制出FKF纤维增强新型制动摩擦材料.性能研究结果表明,新型摩擦材料的摩擦系数适宜且稳定,耐磨性能好,是一种理想的汽车摩擦材料.     

汽车制动器聚合物基摩擦材料的研究现状

汽车制动器摩擦材料对汽车制动性能和安全性起着重要作用。本文对汽车制动器聚合物基摩擦材料的研究进行了总结。详细介绍了其组成:基体、增强体、摩擦性能调节剂和填料。并提出聚合物基摩擦材料的发展趋势。     

剑麻纤维的改性及其在摩擦材料中的应用

研究了不同改性处理工艺对剑麻纤维物化性能的影响, 确定了剑麻纤维最佳改性方案, 将剑麻纤维应用于制备摩擦制动复合材料。采用D-MS 定速摩擦实验机检测摩阻性能, 比较研究了经过改性处理和未经处理的剑麻纤维增强摩擦材料的特性, 并与无机矿物纤维/ 钢纤维混杂纤维增强摩擦材料进行了对比。研究结果表明,经过改性处理的剑麻纤维增强的摩擦材料摩擦系数适中, 随温度波动小, 是一种理想的石棉替代纤维。      

制动器制动温度对制动性能的影响

摩擦材料的特性决定了制动器的制动性能对温度的敏感程度,这是制动性能稳定性的主要影响因素之一。不同摩擦材料热衰退性能有较大差异,本文对采用粉末冶金摩擦材料的制动器和采用陶瓷摩擦材料的制动器进行了试验研究,对比分析了其性能差异。     

稀土镧催化热解二甲苯制备炭/炭复合材料的导热与摩擦性能

采用薄膜沸腾CVI以LaCl_3催化热解二甲苯、浸渍树脂及高温处理后获得密度为1. 72～1. 73 g/cm~3的炭/炭(C/C)复合材料,应用激光热导仪、摩擦试验机及扫描电镜等研究了催化剂含量对材料导热和摩擦性能的影响。结果表明,催化剂含量由0增加至15 wt%时,材料的热导率先升高后降低,摩擦系数及磨损率的变化与之相反。含量6 wt%下材料的导热性能较高,垂直与平行摩擦面方向的热导率最大分别为40. 3和86. 1 W/(m·K),较含量为0时提高约58. 5%和75. 6%;制动过程中,摩擦面易于形成纳米丝状碳增强的光滑摩擦膜,是该含量下材料摩擦系数和磨损较低、制动稳定性高的重要原因。     

现代汽车用非石棉摩擦材料的进展

摩擦材料广泛用于各种交通运输工具(如汽车、火车、飞机、舰船等)和各种机器设备的制动器、离合器及摩擦传动装置中的制动材料。在制动装置中,利用摩擦材料的摩擦性能,将转动的动能转化为热能及其他形式的能量,从而使传动装置制动。 现代汽车摩擦材料是一类以摩擦为主要功能,兼有结构性能要求的复合材料。在工作时主要承受反复变化的机械应力场与热应力场,而力与热的发生源是无限形成新工作面的摩擦界面。汽车用摩擦材料主要是制动摩擦片和离合器片,它们既是保安     

钛酸钾含量对汽车摩擦材料性能的影响

钛酸钾是替代石棉用于摩擦材料中的一种新兴增强材料。以一种低金属陶瓷配方为基础,采用粉末冶金法制备钛酸钾增强摩擦材料,研究钛酸钾含量(质量分数,%)对摩擦材料的物理性能、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能及制动噪音的影响。结果表明,随钛酸钾含量增加,摩擦材料的气孔率增加,密度降低,pH值增加;洛氏硬度增加,压缩性及内剪切强度降低;摩擦系数稳定性增强,磨损量先降低后增加;噪音发生频次先降低后增加。钛酸钾含量为12%时,磨损量最低,噪音表现最佳。     

制动频率对CaSO_4晶须增强树脂基复合摩擦材料性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

采用热模压成型工艺制备CaSO_4晶须增强树脂基复合摩擦材料(试样A),并选用一种市售材料(试样B)作对比,研究制动频率对两种材料摩擦学性能的影响,利用SEM及EDAX观测磨损表面形貌与表面膜成分变化,并分析其磨损影响机理。结果表明:随着制动频率的变化,由于CaSO_4晶须的增韧补强作用,试样A的摩擦因数始终维持在较高水平0.48左右,制动平稳可靠,对偶件损伤程度轻,磨损机理以磨粒磨损为主;而试样B的摩擦因数则是先降低后升高,且对制动速率的变化敏感,磨损机理以黏着磨损和氧化磨损为主。两种材料摩擦表面温度及磨损率均随着制动频率的变化而升高,但在制动频率小于35次时,两种材料均表现出良好的耐磨性。     

无钢纤维摩擦材料的振动噪声试验研究

对自行研制的无钢纤维混杂增强摩擦材料的振动噪声性能进行研究。从频域和时域多个方面,探讨材料的阻尼系数及其他因素对摩擦材料振动及制动噪声的影响;通过对信号的对比分析,研究振动和噪声的关系;探讨汽车刹车片产生振动与噪声的机理及其有效的控制途径。     

Finite element analysis of thermoelastic contact problem in functionally graded axisymmetric brake disks

An analysis of thermoelastic contact problem of functionally graded (FG) rotating brake disk with heat source due to contact friction is presented. Finite element method (FEM) is used. The material properties of disk are assumed to be represented by power-law distributions in the radial direction. The inner and outer surfaces considered are metal and ceramic, respectively. Pure material is considered for the brake pad. Coulomb contact friction is assumed as the heat source. It is divided into two equal parts between pad and brake disk which leads to thermal stresses. Mechanical response of FG disks are compared and verified with the known results from the literatures. The results show that the maximum value of radial displacement in mounted FG brake disk is not at outer surface. It is found that the all areas between pad and brake disk is in full-contact status when the ratio of pad thickness to brake disk thickness is 0.66. It is observed that the total strain due to thermomechanical load is negative for some parts of the disks, whereas, the thermal strains are always positive. It can be concluded that gradation index of the metal-ceramic has significant effect in the thermomechanical response of FG disks.     

多纤维增强重型汽车制动器摩擦材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

采用芳纶浆粕、玻璃纤维、硅灰石纤维和钛酸钾晶须多纤维混杂增强制备重型汽车制动器摩擦材料.利用XD-MSM型定速摩擦试验机,考察了摩擦材料的摩擦系数和磨损率随温度变化的情况,并且通过扫描电镜观察了摩擦材料在不同温度下磨损后的表面形貌,分析其摩擦磨损机理.研究结果表明,所研制的摩擦材料具有足够的机械性能和优异的摩擦磨损性能,热衰退小、恢复性能好、耐磨损,可满足重型汽车制动性能的要求.材料在中高温下主要是磨粒磨损和热疲劳磨损,同时伴随着粘着磨损.     

Wear Modalities and Mechanisms of the Mining Non-asbestos Composite Brake Material

The mining brake material is generally made of composite materials and its wear has important influences on the braking performance of disc brakes. In order to improve the braking reliability of mine hoisters, this paper did some tribological investigations on the mining brake material to reveal its wear modalities and mechanisms. The mining non-asbestos brake shoe and 16Mn steel were selected as braking pairs and tested on a pad-on-disc friction tester. And a SEM was used to observe the worn surface of the brake shoe. It is shown that the non-asbestos brake material has mainly five wear modalities: adhesive wear, abrasive wear, cutting wear, fatigue wear and high heat wear. At the front period of a single braking the wear modality is mainly composed of some light mechanical wear such as abrasive, cutting and point adhesive. With the temperature rising at the back period it transforms to some heavy mechanical wear such as piece adhesive and fatigue. While in several repeated brakings once the surface temperature rises beyond the thermal-decomposition point of the bonding material, the strong destructive high heat wear takes leading roles on the surface. And a phenomenon called friction catastrophe (FC) occurs easily, which as a result causes a braking failure. It is considered that the friction heat has important influences on the wear modalities of the brake material. And the reduction of friction heat must be an effective technical method for decreasing wear and avoiding braking failures.     

改性酚醛树脂陶瓷摩擦材料的摩擦磨损性能

以普通酚醛树脂、硼改性酚醛树脂、三聚氰胺改性酚醛树脂为黏结剂,以陶瓷纤维为增强纤维,制备了3种酚醛树脂陶瓷摩擦材料。对其冲击韧性和硬度进行实验测试,采用摩擦磨损试验机考察其摩擦磨损性能,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能谱仪分析其磨损表面形貌及其成分,并探讨其磨损机制。结果表明:硼改性酚醛树脂黏结剂能够提高摩擦材料的硬度,三聚氰胺改性酚醛树脂黏结剂能够提高摩擦材料的冲击韧性,降低摩擦材料硬度;在摩擦过程中三聚氰胺改性酚醛树脂在高温下炭化,在摩擦材料表面形成一层致密的摩擦层,摩擦层的存在使摩擦材料的摩擦因数相对比较稳定,降低了摩擦材料的磨损率。     

减少恶性交通事故 汽车制动器“热衰退”现象应予重视

文章从汽车制动器“热衰退”引发的事故入手,分析“热衰退”形成的机理,提出通过采用新型摩擦材料、提升摩擦材料标准水平及社会多方综合治理等措施减少“热衰退”现象。     

Performance evaluation of brake pads developed using two different manufacturing methods

The aim is to study the effect of several distinct manufacturing processes, parameters and ingredients on the physical, mechanical and frictional characteristics of brake pad developed using hand lay method (sample 1), brake pad developed using hot compression method (sample 2) and commercial brake pad (sample 3). The non asbestos brake pad samples were compared with the selected commercial brake pad sample using pin on disc test set up. Results showed that friction performances of all three samples were insensitive to water and oil absorption test. Sample 2 had better mechanical properties and greater wear resistance than other two samples which are attributed to use of hot press method of manufacturing the composite and selecting the carbon-based ingredients. Sample 1 maintained high coefficient of friction even though manufactured with the help of hand lay method. Both fabricated brake pads are stable upto the temperature 220 °C without any weight loss and degradation. Brake pad surfaces showed different shape wear debris and plateaus significantly affecting the friction characteristics. Finally, the test results indicated that both fabricated brake pad samples have potential braking characteristics to be used as a brake pad material.     

由摩擦材料等同采用ISO标准引发的摩擦材料生产许可证工作的思考

随着我国的汽车工业进步,对汽车制动器衬片的质量和性能提出了更高的要求。而我国汽车制动器衬片生产企业的生产能力和水平与发达国家还有一定差距。目前我国汽车制动器衬片执行GB5763,摩擦材料标准化技术委员会正在试图等同采用更为先进的ISO15484体系。ISO15484对汽车制动器衬片产品的设计、研发、试生产到批量生产各个环节进行规定,在此过程中,台架试验成为非常重要的手段。新标准的等同采用将使生产许可证工作发生相应变化。作为强制的行政许可,适时的采用新标准作为企业取证的基本要求和产品检验依据,将促进行业的整体进步。而这一变化尚需时日,有待于新标准逐渐的被企业和行业所认同、接纳和采用。     

Reduction of Noise from Disc Brake Systems Using Composite Friction Materials Containing Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs)

Attempts have been made for the first time to prepare a friction material with the characteristic of thermal sensitive modulus, by the inclusion of thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) as viscoelastic polymeric materials into the formulation in order to the increase the damping behavior of the cured friction material. Styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene (SEBS) and nitrile rubber/polyvinyl chloride (NBR/PVC) blend system were used as TPE materials. In order to evaluate the viscoelastic parameters such as loss factor (tan δ) and storage modulus (E′) for the friction material, dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) were used. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of friction material and brake disc were determined by modal analysis. However, NBR/PVC and SEBS were found to be much more effective in damping behavior. The results from this comparative study suggest that the damping characteristics of commercial friction materials can be strongly affected by the TPE ingredients. This investigation also confirmed that the specimens with high TPE content had low noise propensity.