梳状滤波器在介质损耗变频测量中的应用研究

针对介质损耗角tanδ变频测量中遇到的谐波干扰,采用梳状陷波器进行滤除。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地抑制谐波干扰,有利于提高测量精度。     

一种基于基波分离算法的变频介质损耗测量仪

基于市场上对全自动、数字式及有较强抗干扰能力为特征的介质损耗测量仪的迫切需要,在基波相位分离算法基础上,采用45 Hz和55 Hz两种频率的变频电源避开工频干扰,用这两种频率各测量5次,将所有测量值的平均值作为被测试品的介质损耗角正切值,并给出了以dsPIC30F4013为核心的该测量仪器的实现方案。试验结果表明,这种介质损耗测量仪具有运算速度快、测量精度高、抗干扰能力强等特点,具有广阔的应用前景。     

AI-6000(C型)高压智能变频介质损耗测试仪及应用

分析介质损耗测试仪的现状，阐述了AI-6000（C型）高压智能变频介质损耗测试仪的原理、特点、测试接线及应用实例。     

数字化介质损耗测量系统的研制

针对传统的介质损耗测量方法自动化程度低、工作量大且操作复杂的问题,以电子技术和PC技术为基础,设计开发了数字化、自动化介质损耗测量系统。该测量系统可以工作于两种模式,具有配置灵活、自动校准、自动量程等特点,可实现介质损耗角正切的快速测量、数据储存与分析、各种报表输出等功能。通过现场测试,并对数据进行分析,表明该测量系统抗干扰能力强,测量结果准确。     

微波陶瓷介质谐振器优选组合检测法

微波介质陶瓷材料的介电性能主要由3个参数表示:介电常数、介质损耗和谐振频率温度系数.本文优选组合了3种检测介质谐振器方法:短路型介质谐振器轴向的短路界面测定方便准确,用于测量微波介质陶瓷材料的相对介电常数;开路型平行板与介质谐振器无直接接触,用于测量介质损耗系数;自行研制的旋转开放腔,可同时放置多个样品,加快温度系数的测量速度.3个参数采用3种不同测试法,充分应用了不同测试法各自的优势,满足微波介质陶瓷材料介电常数跨度大、介质损耗低、温度系数快速测量的需求,可得到精确、快速的测试效果.     

截止波导介质腔介电常数测量理论与方法研究

本文提出了用截止波导介质谐振腔测量微波材料相对介电常数和微波损耗的方法.利用开波导法给出了腔中TE0ml谐振模的电磁场,导出了利用此模测量介电常数和微波损耗的公式;通过测量频率和谐振曲线,就能算出材料的复介电常数,并对谐振模TE0ml进行了讨论;比较了这种测量方法与原有的短路金属板介质谐振腔法的优劣,结果表明采用截止波导介质谐振腔测量材料的微波损耗时更有优越性.     

闭式谐振腔法微波介质陶瓷介电常数测量

采用一种封闭式的圆柱形微波谐振腔,实现了微波介质陶瓷材料以及其他中低损耗材料介电常数的准确测量,通过模式匹配技术实现了介质加载条件下腔内电磁场问题的精确求解,得到了腔体谐振频率与材料介电性能之间的精确关系,对各类典型介质材料的测量结果以及多家比对数据表明,相比于传统方法,该方法的测量准确度更高,可达到0.1%;测量范围更宽,不仅能准确测量高介电常数的微波介质陶瓷,也适用于低介电常数的交联聚苯乙烯、聚四氟乙烯等材料,此外由于闭式腔不存在辐射损耗,金属表面电流损耗也较小,对低损耗材料的Q值测量更加准确,损耗角测量下限达10~(-6)以下。该方法适用于介电常数εr=1~100及以上,损耗角正切tanσ=1×10~(-3)~1×10~(-6)范围内各种材料介电性能的准确测量。     

钢中杂散损耗的测量技术

本文主要针对大型电力变压器中使用的钢构件中的杂散损耗测量技术进行了研究,利用辅助线圈法对钢构件中总的杂散损耗进行了测量。为了分析杂散损耗的分量情况,对两种损耗的分离技术进行了讨论。将变频法应用于钢构件中涡流损耗和磁滞损耗的分离,对测量值和计算值进行了比较验证,从而证明了测量方法的可行性和有效性,同时,给出了波形畸变法分离杂散损耗的原理。     

现代介质损耗测量技术分析

随着电子技术的发展,涌现出许多新型的自动介损测量仪,它们采用与传统测量方法有很大区别的"现代介质损耗测量技术",其主要由电源,高压端信号取样隔离和介质损耗测量的信号变换处理部分组成,并展开探讨.     

介质损耗的一种实用测试方法

基于TMS320F240的实时处理能力和超强外设功能，应用自适应采样算法，提出应用测量瞬时功率进而推算介质损耗的一种新测试方法。本方法可实现介质损耗的在线测试，大量的测试试验表明本方法实时性强，测试精度高。     

基于三角基函数分解的高精度介损角测量方法

为精确测量介损角,克服数字化测量时存在的非同步采样、基波频率波动、谐波变化等因素影响,提出并建立基于三角基函数分解的介损角测量模型,将电力谐波各参数作为未知量,基于最小二乘原理对采样数据进行最速下降迭代求解,准确提取基波电压、电流相位,进而得出介损角,排除直流和谐波分量干扰。从理论上证明该算法的收敛性,针对基波频率波动、介损角真值改变、谐波含量变化、白噪声影响等影响进行仿真实验,结果表明该测量方法使用极少采样点与较低采样率,即可获得较高的测量准确度,测量速度快。设计的基于数据采集卡与虚拟仪器技术的高压电容型设备绝缘在线监测系统,验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

A novelty digital algorithm for online measurement of dielectric loss factor of electronic transformers

There are many inherent performance limitations using traditional algorithms for online measurement of dielectric loss factor including synchronous sampling, no interharmonics and power system frequency must be invariable. In a non-stationary signal environment where power frequency fluctuation and interharmonic components exist, there is no guarantee of measurement accuracy by using traditional methods. The paper proposed a high-accuracy digital algorithm for online measurement of dielectric loss factor of electronic transformers. Theoretical basis of the new algorithm is based on a new data processing procedure including data truncation and data addition which compensates phase distortion as a result of the spectrum of addition data contains offsets. The algorithm can accurately extract the fundamental signal and calculate dielectric loss factor. Measured results from simulations and practical engineering projects show that the new algorithm has good application feasibility without being affected by the limitations rendered above.     

A Nondestructive Technique for Local Measurement of Dielectric Loss in Substrates of Integrated Circuits at Microwaves

A device for nondestructive measurements of dielectric loss in substrates of integrated circuits and film materials in a local 2-mm-diameter zone has been developed. The main element of the device is a coaxial resonator with a measurement hole at its end and a clamp for dielectric substrates in the form of a cylindrical waveguide that is evanescent for measurement frequencies. In such a system, emission of electromagnetic waves from the measurement hole is absent, although the phenomenon of emission is characteristic of a coaxial resonator with a hole to which a dielectric is applied. The absence of radiation loss simplifies the determination of the loss tangent for dielectric substrates. A formula for calculations and a measurement technique in the range of 10 GHz are presented.     

基于DSP的绝缘油介质损耗数字测量系统研究与实现

介绍基于傅立叶变换谐波分析法测量绝缘油介质损耗的数字测量系统,给出了系统原理框图、部分硬件电路和软件流程图.     

Determination of dielectric constant and loss of high-K thin films in the microwave frequencies

A method to determine the dielectric constant and loss of high-K thin film dielectrics in the microwave frequency region using the extended cavity perturbation technique is presented. The feasibility of the technique is demonstrated by the determination of the dielectric constant and loss for reactively sputtered TiO₂ thin films on borosilicate glass substrates. The dielectric constant and loss is measured at 8.98, 9.96 and 10.97 GHz using a TE_10n rectangular cavity. Using this technique, the dielectric properties of TiO₂ films deposited under varying oxygen percentage in the sputtering atmosphere from 20% to 100% were measured. The dielectric constant and loss are found to be dependent on both the oxygen partial pressure as well as frequency of measurement. The film deposited at 50% of oxygen had a higher dielectric constant, ε_r = 44.35 at 8.98 GHz, where as the film deposited at 100% oxygen showed the lowest value of dielectric constant, ε_r = 21.36 at 10.97 GHz. The dielectric loss tangent varied from 0.004 to 0.019 depending on frequency and oxygen partial pressure. However this technique is applicable only for thin films coated on low K dielectric substrates.     

Improved circuit for impedance measurement at very high frequency and its application in testing dielectric properties of insulating materials

This paper describes improvements on an impedance measuring circuit for the measurement of very small conductance at very high frequency and one of its applications, viz., the accurate measurement of dielectric constant and loss angle of very low loss materials. In this circuit, a feedback loop for the stabilization of the output level of the high-frequency oscillator unit also provides compensation for the changes of the series resistance of resonance coil and the transfer characteristic of the detector that occur with their temperature drifts. This circuit has the sensitivity and stability to detect a 0.002 mumho change in a 16-pF specimen at 100, 150, or 200 MHz. It is capable of measuring a loss angle of several murad with the electrode system developed for the varying gap immersion method. The warming-up time is also shortened to about 10 min even for measurements requiring the highest sensitivity.     

Microcontroller Based System for the Measurement of Dielectric Constant in Liquids

Abstract

A microcontroller based system using 89c51 microcontroller for the measurement of dielectric constant in liquids has been designed and developed. It is based on the principle that the change in frequency of an XR–2206 function generator, when the liquid forms the dielectric medium of the dielectric cell, is measured with a microcontroller. Atmel's AT89C51 microcontroller is used in the present study. Further, an LCD module is interfaced with the microcontroller in 4‐bit mode, which reduces the hardware complexity. Software is developed in C using Ride's C‐cross compiler. The instrument system covers a wide range of dielectric constants for various liquids at various concentrations and at different temperatures. The system is quite successful in the measurement of dielectric constant in liquids with an accuracy of±0.2%. The paper deals with the hardware and software details.