20MnSi带肋钢筋焊接脆性断裂原因及预防措施

针对20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋焊接异常断裂现象,进行模拟焊接及拉伸试验,通过对钢筋的理化测试及试验结果统计分析发现碳当量偏高、金相组织异常是造成带肋钢筋焊接拉伸脆断的主要原因,并提出控制碳当量上限、控制终轧温度等措施。     

20MnSi钢筋热连轧及轧后分级控冷过程温度变化模拟

 建立温度计算模型针对22 mm和28 mm规格20MnSi棒材热连轧及控制冷却过程温度场进行了计算机模拟分析,获得了棒材精轧及轧后分级控冷过程的温度变化规律。对轧制圆钢和螺纹钢筋不同条件下成品道次温度变化特点进行了研究。研究结果是,轧制22 mm和28 mm规格20MnSi螺纹钢筋时的终轧温度比轧制相同规格圆钢时显著升高。轧制螺纹钢筋时精轧末道次轧材表层形成螺纹出现较大的局部应变量和应变速率,由此产生大量变形热是终轧钢筋表层急速升温的根本原因。与轧制圆钢相比,为完成同等控冷效果及有效控制轧后组织性能,20MnSi螺纹钢筋精轧后第1水冷段的换热系数明显较高,因此需要相应采用较大的冷却水量。     

张钢13项科技创新项目通过鉴定

2012年12月2日,由张店钢铁总厂自行研制开发的"优化炼铁用料结构及评价体系的研究与应用"、"冷镦钢ML35CrMo热轧圆盘条的工艺研究与开发"和"高线热轧带肋钢筋成分、组织、性能优化试验研究"等13项科技创新项目,顺利通过了山东省冶金工业总公司组织的项目验收鉴定。张钢科技处在现有原燃料条件下,建成了烧结模拟试验及冶金性能检测设施,检测各种原燃物料的冶金性能;建立烧结配矿模拟体系、高炉配矿体系。根据原燃物料的冶金性能及高炉冶炼要求,制定烧结方案,烧结模拟     

2205不锈钢-碳钢复合带肋钢筋的热轧

 为了研究覆层为2205不锈钢的复合钢筋的热加工范围,利用Gleeble-3800进行热模拟试验,得出2205不锈钢的高温流变曲线及热加工图,并最终确立复合钢筋的开轧温度不低于1 150 ℃。利用有限元软件对复合钢筋的粗轧和精轧道次进行数值模拟,结果表明,粗轧变形时,应变集中在轧件表层和1/4位置,随着变形不断向芯部渗透,塑性应变较大的位置不锈钢覆层较薄;在精轧k1道次变形时,发现在横肋根部的不锈钢覆层厚度最薄,在横肋顶部的覆层厚度最大。对复合钢筋的界面进行研究后发现,Cr、Ni、Mo的扩散距离为18~20 μm,从碳钢侧到不锈钢侧的微观组织依次为铁素体和珠光体、脱碳组织、复合界面、奥氏体不锈钢组织、铁素体和奥氏体不锈钢双相组织。     

穿水冷钢筋失效分析

穿水冷钢筋由于冷却工艺控制不当导致芯部组织异常使钢筋性下降，弯曲断裂。     

20MnSi热轧带肋钢筋脆断原因分析

莱芜钢铁厂采用连铸坯生产２０ＭｎＳｉ钢筋，出现质量被动，主要表现为钢材的脆性增加，塑性降低，冷弯脆断。经对钢材的化学成分、显微组织以及夹杂物等项目的检验，认为钢材组织不良，存在大量大型夹杂物是导致钢材性能恶化的主要原因。必须加强钢包吹氩处理，采用浸入式水口，保护浇注和降低钢材终轧温度等。     

混凝土热轧带肋钢筋力学性能不合格原因分析

本文应用统计分析，金相检验等方法，对引起混凝土热轧带肋钢筋力学性能不合格的主要因素进行分析，发现由于冶炼操作不当和轧钢加热温度过高使钢中产生增碳、成份超差和魏氏组织，是导致力学性能不合格的主要原因。     

不锈钢/碳钢包层钢筋轧制模拟分析与试验研究

 研究了不锈钢/碳钢包层钢筋轧制过程中,轧件尺寸变化情况以及金属的流动规律。应用MSC.Marc对不锈钢/碳钢包层钢筋轧制过程进行了有限元模拟。基于软件二次开发,判断两金属的结合状态。通过和均质碳钢钢筋轧制模拟结果进行对比,并经包层钢筋轧制试验验证,结果表明：轧制过程中,不锈钢包层钢筋芯部的轴向延伸阻力大于均质碳钢钢筋,造成包层钢筋的宽展大于均质碳钢钢筋,因此,不能应用轧制均质碳钢钢筋的孔型轧制包层钢筋。包层钢筋的模拟结果与试验比较吻合,证明孔设计合理且有限元模型可靠。     

低温钢筋穿水冷却工艺

 根据低温钢筋穿水冷却工艺特点,利用现场实测数据并结合理论分析得到不同规格低温钢筋穿水冷却过程中的对流换热系数。采用MSC Marc有限元软件与现场试制结果对低温钢筋穿水冷却过程进行了研究。研究了冷却水流量、终轧温度、穿水时间等工艺参数对低温钢筋温度场和组织演变的影响。模拟结果表明：当冷却水流量为120 m3/h时,钢筋芯部开始有珠光体转变;当冷却水流量为400 m3/h时,钢筋芯部无铁素体转变;冷却水流量为160～200 m3/h时,所获得的组织为针状铁素体与贝氏体。终轧温度增加50 ℃,出水冷装置后钢筋表面温度约增加10 ℃,返红温度约增加30 ℃;在200 m3/h水流量下冷却1.2 s,终轧温度为1 050 ℃时,其芯部组织为针状铁素体与细小的贝氏体。在相同水压与水流量条件下,随着穿水速度的增加,淬透层深度减小,返红温度增加。     

钢筋矫直过程的数值模拟

采用弹塑性有限元法建立钢筋矫直过程的三维动态有限元分析模型,并针对钢筋调直切断机不同直径钢筋,不同压下量的矫直过程进行了模拟计算.计算结果给出了不同直径钢筋在不同压下量下的位移变化以及矫直力分布.该模拟结果对矫直机新产品或新工艺开发有一定的参考意义.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.