机械合金化金属间化合物Ni3Al研究现状

本文综述了用机械合金化法制备金属间化合物Ni3AI的研究现状和发展情况。介绍了Ni3AI的机械合金化过程和影响因素，以及Ni3AI机械合金化后粉体的成形烧结工艺及性能。展望了金属间化合物Ni3Al机械合金化的发展前景。     

机械合金化制备金属难熔化合物

在介绍机械合金化特点的同时，重点研究和讨论了机械合金化制备金属难熔化合物的过程及机理，并认为机械合金化是制备难熔化合物及其材料的一种行之有效的方法。     

机械合金化制备金属难熔化合金

在介绍机械合金化特点的同时，重点研究和讨论了机械合金化制备金属难熔化合物的过程及机理，并认为机械合金化是制备难熔化合物及其材料的一种行之有效的方法。     

机械合金化制备金属间化合物

机械合金化制备金属间化合物机械合金化是一种用来制备过饱和固溶体、金属间化合物和非晶材料各种合金相的固态粉末工艺。该工艺减少了因两种金属熔点不同造成化合物成份分布不均匀现象。本实验用该种工艺合成了Ｔｉ－Ａｌ、Ｆｅ－Ａｌ、Ｎｂ－Ａｌ合金。用等静压方法加工...     

机械合金化(MA)技术的新进展

论述了机械合金化技术的基本原理，介绍了机械合金化技术在弥散强化超合金、非晶态合金、磁性材料、超导合金、高熔点金属间化合物制备中应用的新进展。     

机械合金化纳米晶材料研究进展

综述了机械合金化制备纳米晶材料的研究进展，重点介绍了高强度铝合金，铜合金，难熔金属化合物，金属储氢材料，复相烯土永磁材料等几类机械合金化纳米晶材料的制备与组织性能，指出了机械合金化技术在纳米晶材料制备方面的优势及应用前景。     

机械合金化在Fe-Si合金制备中的应用

机械合金化是一种新的材料制备方法, 近年来在功能材料的制备中得到了广泛的应用. 该文简要回顾了机械合金化的发展历史, 阐述了机械合金化的原理及反应机制, 介绍了机械合金化技术在过饱和固溶体、非晶、纳米晶及金属间化合物等领域的应用状况. 指出机械合金化过程的热力学和动力学研究及合金相结构、性能与球磨工艺条件之间的规律是今后研究的重点, 后续处理工艺的改进是产品实现从实验室向工业应用转变的重要保证.     

几种金属间化合物的机械合金化

几种金属间化合物的机械合金化ＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＡｌｌｏｙｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅＳｏｍｅＩｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ摘自冶金部钢铁研究总院研究生张翔的博士学位论文，导师：蔡其巩、朱静。本文探索了用机械合金化方法改善金属间化合物的室温脆性和提...     

NiAl金属间化合物的研究进展

对NiAl金属间化合物的国内外研究现状如改善NiAl合金力学性能和高温抗氧化性能等所 采用的合金化、制备多相合金、制备复合材料、定向凝固、机械合金化、热压及热等静压、燃烧合成、 微晶涂层等工艺以及NiAl合金的超塑性行为进行了系统综述,着重介绍并论述了合金化及定向 凝固等工艺。此外,还介绍了NiAl合金的固溶强化磁行为。     

耐熔融锌材料Fe-Si金属间化合物制备的实验研究

利用机械合金化-真空退火法制备出铁硅金属间化合物,通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射研究了磨球直径、球磨时间和退火工艺对铁、硅混合粉末结构变化的影响,通过空气急冷法测试铁硅金属间化合物试样的抗热震性,并估算了铁硅金属间化合物形成的热力学条件。结果表明:Fe、Si单质在转速为225 r/min、球料比为10∶1、不锈钢球直径分别为6mm、10 mm、球磨时间分别为10 h、20 h、30 h的球磨条件下,均未发生机械合金化;利用950℃×2 h的退火工艺处理Fe、Si质量配比为1∶1、不同钢球直径球磨30 h的混合粉末,可以生成以Fe Si2为主的金属间化合物。     

Preparation of TiAl15Si15 intermetallic alloy by mechanical alloying and the spark plasma sintering method

This work is devoted to the preparation of alloys based on intermetallic compounds in the Ti–Al–Si system by powder metallurgy using mechanical alloying and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. The aim was to describe the formation of intermetallic phases during mechanical alloying of TiAl15Si15 (wt-%) alloy and to consolidate the powder prepared by optimised conditions. Phase composition, microstructure and hardness of compacted alloy were determined. Four hours of mechanical alloying is sufficient time for preparation of pure elements free material composed only of intermetallic phases. After consolidation, the TiAl15Si15 alloy has a homogeneous structure composed of silicide (Ti₅Si₃) in aluminide (TiAl) matrix. The hardness of the material reaches 865?±?42 HV 5.     

机械合金化Ti/Al合金的制备

采用多维摆动式球磨机机械合金化Ti/Al二元粉末,研究了机械合金化过程中粉末结构的变化。Ti/Al混合粉末经高能球磨后,颗粒尺寸下降,Ti、Al晶粒各自逐渐细化至纳米级尺寸,且部分形成非晶,球磨15h后发现了TiAl和Ti3Al金属间化合物。将机械合金化后的粉末进行放电等离子烧结,烧结试样的组成相主要为TiAl和Ti3Al。     

Formation of PbTe intermetallic compound by mechanical alloying of elemental Pb and Te powders

The PbTe intermetallic compound could be fabricated by mechanical alloying of elemental Pb and Te powders for 2 minutes at ball-to-powder weight ratio of 2 : 1. The lattice parameter of PbTe processed by mechanical alloying, 0.6462 nm, was in excellent agreement with the value of 0.6458 nm which was reported for PbTe powder fabricated by melting and grinding. In situ observation of the abrupt temperature rise during the ball milling process indicated that the PbTe intermetallic compound was formed by a self-sustained reaction rather than by diffusional reactions. There was no tendency for PbTe crystalline powders to be amorphized by mechanical alloying.     

Promising trends in the development of methods of fabricating structural powder materials (survey)

In the new millennium a trend focused on making improvements in existing technologies of powder metallurgy and on the development of new and promising trends in the creation of powder structural materials is observed. The development of the technology of powder metallurgy is intended to improve methods of warm and injection molding, laser and mechanical alloying, and nitration of high-and lowalloy steels. Considerable attention has been paid to the production of structural materials made of intermetallic compounds, materials, the properties of which exhibit functional gradients. There has also been emphasis on creating nanomaterials fabricated by the sol-gel method, mechanical alloying, and powder spraying. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6(449), pp. 92–100, May–June, 2006.     

Effect of cerium on microstructure,wetting and mechanical properties of Ag-Cu-Ti filler alloy

Effect of cerium on microstructure,mechanical and wetting properties of Ag-Cu-Ti filler alloy was researched with optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The results indicated that addition of cerium accelerated alloying of the filler alloy,enlarged supercooled region,caused microstructural refinement and dispersed distribution of intermetallic compounds.It resulted in the increase in microhardness and shear strength of Ag-Cu-Ti filler alloy.At the same time,cerium improved wet...     

Laws of Formation of Electrospark Coatings from Alloys of the Ni – Cr – Al – Y System

The main parameters of electrospark alloying of steel 45 with anodes made from Ni – Cr – Al – Y alloys have been investigated. The anodes were fabricated by casting and hot pressing. The highest values of the mass transfer coefficient were observed in the case of electrospark alloying with hot-pressed alloys. Microstructure and x-ray phase analyses of electrospark coatings revealed the presence of solid solutions based on nickel, iron, chromium as well as intermetallic compounds. Coatings obtained by electrospark alloying with hot-pressed alloy are more wear-resistant than are coatings obtained by alloying with cast alloys.     

Mechanical alloying of brittle materials

Mechanical alloying by high energy ball milling has been observed in systems with nominally brittle components. The phases formed by mechanical alloying of brittle components include solid solutions (Si + Ge → SiGe solid solution), intermetallic compounds (Mn + Bi → MnBi), and amorphous alloys (NiZr₂ + Ni₁₁Zr₉ → amorphous Ni₅₀Zr₅₀). A key feature of possible mechanisms for mechanical alloying of brittle components is the temperature of the powders during milling. Experiments and a computer model of the kinetics of mechanical alloying were carried out in order to esti-mate the temperature effect. Temperature rises in typical powder alloys during milling in a SPEX mill were estimated to be ≤350 K using the kinetic parameters determined from the computer model. The tempering response of fresh martensite in an Fe-1.2 wt pct C alloy during milling was consistent with the maximum results of the computer model, yielding temperatures in the pow-ders of ≤575 Ki.e., ΔT ≤ 300 K). Thermal activation was required for mechanical alloying of Si and Ge powder. No alloying occurred when the milling vial was cooled by liquid nitrogen. The pos-sible mechanisms responsible for material transfer during mechanical alloying of brittle components are considered.