共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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快速退火纳米晶化法是目前常用的金属纳米晶制备方法,但其后续600~900℃高温退火会降低器件的电学特性和可靠性。本文提出了热预算低的金属纳米晶制备的新方法—沉积过程中的同步金属薄膜原位纳米晶化法,可以省掉后续单独的退火处理工艺,使金属薄膜同步产生纳米晶化,降低工艺热功耗及简化工艺,从而有效地改善上述薄膜沉积后退火纳米晶化法的不足。在不同衬底温度(250~325 ?C)下,利用同步纳米晶化法制备镍纳米晶存储器。随着生长温度的增加,其存储窗口先增加到最大值再降低。衬底温度为300 ?C时,其存储窗口(2.78 V)最大。与快速热退火法镍纳米晶存储器相比较,同步纳米晶化法制备镍纳米晶存储器具有更强的电荷存储能力。另外,研究了不同操作电压和脉冲时间下器件的平带电压偏移量,当操作电压增加到±10 V时出现了较大的平带电压偏移量,这表明器件发生了大量的载流子(电子和空穴)注入现象。最后,模拟了金属纳米晶存储器的载流子(电子和空穴)注入和释放过程。 相似文献
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硅纳米晶非挥发存储器由于其卓越的性能以及与传统工艺的高度兼容性,近来引起高度关注。采用两步低压化学气相淀积(LPCVD)生长方式制备硅纳米晶(Si-NC),该方法所制备的硅纳米晶具有密度高、可控性好的特点,且完全兼容于传统CMOS工艺。在此基础上制作四端硅纳米晶非挥发存储器,该器件展示出良好的存储特性,包括10 V操作电压下快速地擦写,数据保持特性的显著提高,以及在105次擦写周期以后阈值电压(Vt)飘移低于10%的良好耐受性。该器件在未来高性能非挥发存储器应用上极具潜质。 相似文献
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介绍了在纳米晶浮栅存储器数据保持特性方面的研究工作,重点介绍了纳米晶材料的选择与制备和遂穿介质层工程。研究证明,金属纳米晶浮栅存储器比半导体纳米晶浮栅存储器具有更好的电荷保持特性。并且金属纳米晶制备方法简单,通过电子束蒸发热退火的方法就能够得到质量较好的金属纳米晶,密度约4×1011cm-2,纳米晶尺寸约6~7nm。实验证明,高介电常数隧穿介质能够明显改善浮栅存储器的电荷保持特性,所以在引入金属纳米晶和高介电常数遂穿介质之后,纳米晶浮栅存储器可能成为下一代非挥发性存储器的候选者。 相似文献
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纳米晶材料的软化学制备技术 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
介绍了软化学制备纳米晶材料的各种制备方法及其优缺点。重点介绍了沉淀法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法、低温燃烧合成和溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法的工艺原理、特点及其合成实例。 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(11):2931-2938
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硅纳米颗粒和多孔硅的荧光光谱研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
采用不同氧化电流密度制备多孔硅,利用超声波粉碎多孔硅层得到硅纳米颗粒,研究了多孔硅和硅纳米颗粒的荧光光谱性质。结果表明,随着氧化电流密度的增加.多孔硅的发光峰值波长向短波方向“蓝移”。硅纳米颗粒相对多孔硅发光强度提高,峰值波长也发生“蓝移”,观察到硅纳米颗粒极强的蓝紫光发射(≈400nm)现象。表明量子限制效应和表面态对多孔硅和硅纳米颗粒的PL性质有重要作用,并用量子限制效应发光中心模型对实验现象进行了解释。 相似文献
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Kuiqing Peng Aijiang Lu Ruiqin Zhang Shuit‐Tong Lee 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(19):3026-3035
The autonomous motion behavior of metal particles in Si, and the consequential anisotropic etching of silicon and production of Si nanostructures, in particular, Si nanowire arrays in oxidizing hydrofluoric acid solution, has been systematically investigated. It is found that the autonomous motion of metal particles (Ag and Au) in Si is highly uniform, yet directional and preferential along the [100] crystallographic orientation of Si, rather than always being normal to the silicon surface. An electrokinetic model has been formulated, which, for the first time, satisfactorily explains the microscopic dynamic origin of motility of metal particles in Si. According to this model, the power generated in the bipolar electrochemical reaction at a metal particle's surface can be directly converted into mechanical work to propel the tunneling motion of metal particles in Si. The mechanism of pore and wire formation and their dependence on the crystal orientation are discussed. These models not only provide fundamental interpretation of metal‐induced formation of pits, porous silicon, and silicon nanowires and nanopores, they also reveal that metal particles in the metal/Si system could work as a self‐propelled nanomotor. Significantly, it provides a facile approach to produce various Si nanostructures, especially ordered Si nanowire arrays from Si wafers of desired properties. 相似文献
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Germanium Nanograin Decoration on Carbon Shell: Boosting Lithium‐Storage Properties of Silicon Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Wei Luo Dengke Shen Renyuan Zhang Binwei Zhang Yunxiao Wang Shi Xue Dou Hua Kun Liu Jianping Yang 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(43):7800-7806
A novel heterostructured Si@C@Ge anode is developed via a two‐step sol–gel method. A facile and straightforward Ge decoration significantly boosts the Li‐storage performance of core–shell Si@C nanoparticles on both mechanics and kinetics. The Si@C@Ge anode shows unprecedented electrochemical performance in terms of accessible capacity, cycling stability, and rate capability when compared to those of a core–shell Si@C anode. Based on the experimental results and analysis of the mechanism, it is evident that high‐conductivity Ge nanograins on the surface facilitates the Li diffusivity and electron transport and guarantees high ion accessibility. Moreover, it is the Ge nanograins that serve as buffering cushion to tolerate the mechanic strain distribution on the electrode during lithiation/delithiation processes. 相似文献
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电容器贮存电荷能力与可靠性 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
试图探讨铝电解电容器贮存电荷的能力与电容器可靠性之间的关系。用自放电电压的高低来判定电容器的质量。用铝电解电容器常规的三参数(电容量、漏电流、损耗角正切值)检验电容器的可靠性有一定的局限性,而电容器贮存电荷的能力却与电容器的可靠性之间更有直接的关系,实验证明:在其他条件一定的情况下,电容器自放电电压越高,电容器的可靠性越高。 相似文献