共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用原位插层聚合法,制备了蒙脱土含量较高的共聚酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,意在做母料使用,含有该母料的聚合物复合材料的染色性能、吸湿浸润性能、抗静电性能及抗紫外性能等都有所改善。阐述了合适的共聚酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备工艺,讨论了制备过程中的影响因素,结果发现:在采用酯交换-缩聚反应釜进行原位插层聚合制备共聚酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的过程中,蒙脱土在缩聚釜中加入更符合生产实际;缩聚反应的实际过程证明了蒙脱土中含有的金属离子对缩聚反应有催化作用;另外,控制聚合的最终温度不超过278℃。最后,对共聚酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
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In packaging applications, blocking is always found in low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) films. Practically, such problems can be solved by incorporation of antiblocking agents, for example, silica and talc. The objective of this research was to explore the possibility of using silica from rice husk ash (RHA silica) as an antiblocking agent in LDPE film. Properties of RHA silica were compared with commercial silica, Sylo‐1. The appropriate amount of silica to be used as an antiblocking agent in LDPE film was also investigated. The results indicate that RHA silica has a smaller particle size and a higher specific surface area but a higher bulk density than those of Sylo‐1 silica. In the plastic film industry, 500–1000 ppm of silica is added in LDPE films as an antiblocking agent. It was also found that LDPE film with 2000–3000 ppm RHA silica showed similar properties to LDPE film filled with commercial silica in terms of its blocking behavior, mechanical strength, and film clarity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 848–852, 2003 相似文献
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以CaCO3、BaSO4、滑石粉为填料,以低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)为基体,通过共混、挤出工艺制得无机填充母粒,将填充母粒与LDPE、线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)按一定比例混合,通过吹塑成型获得不同无机填料改性聚乙烯(PE)薄膜,并对其力学性能和光学性能进行了测试和分析.结果表明,CaCO3、BaSO4、滑石粉质量分数低于15%时,能增加PE薄膜的拉伸强度,而且BaSO4、滑石粉改性PE薄膜的光学性能比CaCO3改性PE薄膜效果好. 相似文献
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阐述了国内外纳米钡铁氧体制备技术的研究进展。纳米钡铁氧体在磁性和吸波性能等方面都展现了优异的特性,具有广阔的应用前景。近年来出现了很多纳米钡铁氧体制备新工艺,溶胶-凝胶法因其在控制产品的成分及均匀性方面具有独特的优越性而成为纳米钡铁氧体粉体和薄膜的主要制备方法,但有些新工艺的机理还需深入研究。分析表明纳米钡铁氧体的制备还需进一步完善,并提出纳米钡铁氧体与导电聚合物的复合、纳米钡铁氧体的掺杂及掺杂后与导电聚合物的复合是纳米钡铁氧体制备的研究方向。 相似文献
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