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以沸石为载体、稀土元素为活性组分,通过浸渍、干燥、焙烧、筛分等工序后制成了污水脱氮除磷的稀土吸附剂。结果表明:稀土吸附剂对磷的吸附容量由沸石的2mg/g提高到25mg/g,而对氨氮的吸附容量提高较小(1~3mg/g)。当进水氨氮10mg/L、磷5mg/L、pH 4~7时,经稀土吸附剂处理后的出水pH 6~9、氮磷的去除率分别达到80%和99%。当稀土吸附剂再生10次时,脱氮效率是新鲜稀土吸附剂的90%,除磷效率则为80%。 相似文献
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利用生物质香蕉皮和生物炭香蕉皮作为吸附剂,探究吸附剂性质、吸附剂量、pH、铬溶液初始浓度、震荡时间对香蕉皮吸附Cr6+效果的影响。结果表明:生物质香蕉皮的吸附效果高于生物炭香蕉皮的吸附效果,最佳吸附条件为:不做任何改性处理、吸附剂量0.2 g、模拟废液pH为2、Cr6+初始浓度为12.5 mg/mL、震荡时间45 min,在此条件下香蕉皮对Cr6+的去除率为98.77%、单位吸附量为6.17 mg/g,经吸附处理后的溶液含Cr6+浓度为0.15 mg/mL。 相似文献
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粘土层孔材料处理含铬废水的研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
研究了以粘土层孔材料作为吸附剂 ,以F0 2为添加剂对含铬电镀废水的处理 ,并对其吸附性能作了初步探讨。试验表明在不改变原水 pH值的条件下 ,吸附剂用量为 2 5 g/L ,还原剂用量为0 5g/L ,处理后水中残留铬浓度为 0 2mg/L ,远低于国标GB8978 1996一级排放标准 ;试验结果还表明 :粘土层孔材料吸附铬的反应符合Freundlich吸附经验式 相似文献
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饮用水中铬含量超标将导致致畸、致癌、致突变。文章以废弃的鸡蛋壳为原料、尿素为添加剂,采用水热合成法合成新型的碳羟磷灰石吸附剂,用以处理含铬废水。研究了pH、吸附剂投加量、吸附时间、六价铬初始质量浓度、反应温度等对吸附含铬废水中六价铬效果的影响。结果表明:室温下,不调节原水pH,吸附剂投加量为4 g/L,吸附时间为20 min左右,对初始浓度为50 mg/L的模拟含铬废水其吸附容量达到0.26 mg/g。 相似文献
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微波稀土改性无机有机膨润土的制备及除磷的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过浸渍微波辐射法制备镧和CTMA改性的稀土吸附剂,探讨了吸附剂对磷的吸附性能。实验表明:①制备无机稀土吸附剂的适宜条件为:硫酸浓度15%,镧浓度0.4%,浸渍pH值10,微波功率340 W,辐射时间为5 min;②制备有机稀土吸附剂的适宜条件为:表面活性剂浸泡浓度为5%,微波功率为166 W,微波辐射时间为6 min;③无机稀土吸附剂当溶液的pH值为3~6,振荡时间为45 min时,对磷去除率为99%以上,吸附量达到了41 mg/g以上,有机稀土吸附剂当溶液的pH为3~4,振荡时间为45 min时,其效果比原来镧改性的无机吸附剂吸附量提高了30%,磷去除率为99%以上,吸附量达到了60 mg/g以上。从而为含磷废水的深度处理提供了一条高效、经济的新途径。 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献